EBPVD法制备NiCrAlY/ZrO2-8Y2O3微层复合板的拉伸力学性能研究

采用电子束物理气相沉积(EBPVD)工艺制备了NiCrAlY／ZrO2—8Y2O3微层复合板，测试了该材料在不同温度下的拉伸力学性能，初步探讨了拉伸强度与延伸率随温度变化而变化的可能机理。结果表明：该材料的屈服极限、强度极限和最大延伸率均随温度的升高而降低，在室温时它是一种脆性材料而在高温时则是延性良好的塑性材料。     

激波对激光束远场强度分布影响的数值研究

研究了半径0．1m、焦距10^6m、波长分别为10．6μm、1．315μm的激光束通过具有激波结构的超声速绕楔流场后的远场强度分布。得到了沿光束传播方向积分的流场的光程差分布以及激光束在穿过超声速绕楔流场并在无扰来流中传播1km后光束的强度分布。结果表明：强的激波结构使激光束远场强度分布发生了向光程增大方向的明显偏折，对于波长不同的激光束得到光束通过流场后的远场强度分布不同。     

旋转梁的动力学建模及其反馈控制

利用哈密尔顿原理,推导了刚柔耦合形式的旋转欧位－伯努利梁的动力学方程,并在小转速的假设下,给出了线性化近似方程的解析解;讨论了由直流电机和压电陶瓷组成的控制系统,并从动力学稳定的角度出发,利用Lyapunov第一方法设计系统的反馈控制实现了动力学稳定性。最后通过计算机仿真证明控制策略的有效性。     

Al-Cu-Li合金电子束焊接头的微观组织结构

采用真空电子束焊接Al-Cu-Li合金,分析了焊态下接头的微观组织以及焊后热处理对接头微观组织结构的影响。结果表 明,在焊态下,焊缝中心为典型的树枝晶,在树枝晶界分布着共晶组织,其主要组成相为α+θ′(Al2Cu),焊缝中的强化相数量较少。经过焊后热处理,接头焊缝区组织发生了显 著变化,焊缝中心组织由树枝晶转变为等轴晶,焊态下的晶界偏析现象得以消除,焊缝中析出了数量较多的球状δ′(Al3Li)相以及细针状T1(Al2CuLi)相,使接头的力学性能明显改善,接头抗拉强度由焊态下的348 MPa提高到热处理后的423 MPa,接头拉伸断口呈韧性断裂特征。     

An advanced five-unknown higher-order theory for free vibration of composite and sandwich plates

Accurate prediction of dynamic characteristics is quite critical to understand the strength of layered structures. Nevertheless, the existing five-unknown higher-order theories encounter difficulties to forecast accurately the dynamic response of sandwich structures. Therefore, a new five-unknown higher-order theory is developed for free vibration analysis of composite and sandwich plates, which possesses the same degree of freedom as those of other five-unknown higher-order theories. The developed model can meet beforehand interlaminar continuity conditions and the free-surface conditions of transverse shear stresses. To assess capability of the proposed model, analytical solution for such composite structures with simply-supported conditions has been presented by employing Hamilton’s principle, which is utilized for analysis of mechanical behaviors of composite and sandwich plates. Compared with the three-dimensional (3D) elasticity solutions, 3D finite element results and the results obtained from the chosen five-unknown higher-order models, the proposed model can yield accurately natural frequencies of composite and sandwich plates. Even for the thick plates, the higher-order frequencies calculated from the proposed model are in good agreement with the 3D finite element results. By studying effect of the thickness/length ratios on natural frequencies, it is found that the proposed model is adaptable to predicting natural frequencies of the sandwich plates with the thickness/length ratios between 1/4 and 1/100. In addition, some factors influencing accuracy of five-unknown higher-order models have been investigated in detail. Finally, by means of numerical analysis and discussion, some conclusions have been drawn as well, which can serve as a reference for other investigators.     

激光加速电子研究进展及其在空间环境模拟中的应用前景

超短超强激光与等离子体相互作用可以产生极端的物态条件和电离辐射环境, 这为航天器空间环境模拟研究提供了条件。文章综述了激光加速电子技术的基本原理和近年来的研究进展, 介绍了包括空泡机制在内的几种重要的加速机制, 重点回顾了电子束的能量提升和束流品质改善两方面的理论和实验结果。此外, 对激光电子加速应用于未来航天器空间环境模拟研究进行了展望。     

Core reinforcement design for improving flexural energy-absorption of corrugated sandwich composite structure

To strengthen Specific Energy-Absorption (SEA) behavior of Sandwich Composite Structure (SCS), a kind of light-weight vertical stiffener is proposed for the corrugated core. The vertical stiffener, embedded in the corrugated core, can not only absorb part of energy but also simultaneously enhance Energy-Absorption (EA) of other components. The Hashin damage model considering the shear stress and ductile damage model is adopted to predict the failure of carbon fiber face-sheets and aluminum-core, respectively. The perfect bonding is modeled for interfaces between the face-sheet and core due to little realistic debonding. The finite element model is verified by available data of conventional SCS. To obtain more design ideas, several stiffeners with different thicknesses, numbers, and positions are investigated. From the predicted results, both the flexural load and deformation of SCS correlate well with experimental results. It is highlighted that the SCSs with different vertical stiffeners exhibit 9.74%–58.48% higher SEA than the SCS without stiffener. The complex reinforcement mechanisms are extensively revealed by underlying coupling EA and deformation mechanisms. Structural parameter analysis shows that the thickness and number have significant effects on the flexural behavior and SEA of reinforced SCS.     

低轨卫星多波束接收的多普勒频移统计特性及应用

为确定低轨卫星多波束接收的多普勒频移特性,通过建立“多点对点”分析模型,推导了等多普勒频移曲线的解析表达式,并仿真给出了该特性曲线。得出了确定卫星各波束多普勒频移统计特性的一般步骤,并结合常见的多波束赋形设计,归纳了各波束的多普勒频移分布特性。作为应用举例,提出了多波束多通道各捕获模块差异化设计和双曲线形式波束赋形的设计思想,对星上再生处理多波束多通道接收机降低复杂度有明显的益处。     

光控相控阵雷达光延时技术研究

介绍光控相控阵雷达的基本组成,并提出可编程多通道光纤真时延迟网络结构。制作开关控制的3级光纤真时延迟线结构,实现并验证8个扫描角度的可编程波束成形延迟网络。以2GHz微波信号进行测试,三级延迟线通道间微波相移间隔分别为0.16π、0.32π、0.48π,通过开关控制与组合,实现0.16π相移量的0~7倍连续可调。最后仿真计算形成的波束方向图。