VO2薄膜制备工艺及电阻开关特性研究

用溶胶－凝胶法在非晶玻璃上制备VO2薄膜，经过熔融、涂膜、烘干和热处理等工艺最后得到电阻相变2－3个量级的VO2薄膜。对烘干温度、熔融温度、膜厚和热处理温度对薄膜电阻开关特性的影响进行了研究。通过XRD（X－ray diffraction)和XPS（X－ray photoelectron spectroscopy）对薄膜的结构和价态进行分析，表明用溶胶－凝胶法制图VO2膜工艺简单，重复性好。     

Conceptual study and key technology development for Mars Aeroflyby sample collection

Conceptual study of Mars Aeroflyby Sample Collection (MASC) is conducted as a part of the next Mars exploration mission currently entertained in Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. In the mission scenario, an atmospheric entry vehicle is flown into the Martian atmosphere, collects the Martian dust particles as well as atmospheric gases during the guided hypersonic flight, exits the Martian atmosphere, and is inserted into a parking orbit from which a return system departs for the earth to deliver the dust and gas samples. In order to accomplish a controlled flight and a successful orbit insertion, aeroassist orbit transfer technologies are introduced into the guidance and control system. System analysis is conducted to assess the feasibility and to make a conceptual design, finding that the MASC system is feasible at the minimum system mass of 600 kg approximately. The aerogel, which is one of the candidates for the dust sample collector, is assessed by arcjet heating tests to examine its behavior when exposed to high-temperature gases, as well as by particle impingement tests to evaluate its dust capturing capability.     

CCD信号采样位置选取方法的研究

针对CCD输出信号中的复位噪声,文章介绍了处理复位噪声较为常用的方法--相关双采样技术,并对相关双采样技术中采样位置选取的方法进行分析和研究,最后进行了实验验证.结果表明:用文中方法选取的采样位置进行相关双采样,可以较好的减小CCD输出信号中复位噪声的影响,提高信噪比.     

A sample collector for robotic sample return missions III: Impact survivability studies

Laboratory impact tests have been performed on experimental versions of a proposed robotic sample collector for extraterrestrial samples. The collector consists of a retractable aluminum ring containing an impregnable silicone compound that is pressed into the surface of the body to be sampled. As part of a comprehensive program to evaluate this idea, we have performed tests to determine if the samples embedded in the collector medium can survive the impact forces experienced during direct reentry, such as that of the recent Genesis sample return mission. For the present study, samples of sand, rock, glass, and chalk were subjected to decelerations of 1440–2880 g using drop tests. We found that even the most fragile samples, chosen to be representative of a wide range of the types of materials found on the surface of asteroids that have currently been studied, can withstand impacts of the intensity experienced by a sample return capsule during direct reentry.     

改良点云过滤技术在汽车冲压件逆向中的应用

点云数据一般是由非接触式三坐标测量系统获取,得到的结果需要进行点云过滤.由于一般扫描的点云数据量比较大,单是过滤点云就要化费大量的时间.为此利用点云数据过滤原理,并结合逆向工程设计软件Image ware与设计软件CATIA,改进了原来的过滤技术,缩短了逆向设计的时间,提高了工作的效率.     

DVB-S接收机中时钟与载波同步的FPGA实现

介绍数字滤波平方定时算法和硬判决型科斯塔斯环的基本原理,并基于这两种算法,用可编程器件FPGA实现DVB-S接收机中的采样时钟同步和载波同步。整个设计基于XILINX公司的ISE平台,用VHDL编程语言通过逻辑综合和仿真在xc3s2000 FPGA芯片上实现。     

Aero-engine fault diagnosis applying new fast support vector algorithm

A new fast learning algorithm was presented to solve the large-scale support vector machine ( SVM ) training problem of aero-engine fault diagnosis.The relative boundary vectors ( RBVs ) instead of all the original training samples were used for the training of the binary SVM fault classifiers.This pruning strategy decreased the number of final training sample significantly and can keep classification accuracy almost invariable.Accordingly , the training time was shortened to 1 / 20compared with basic SVM classifier.Meanwhile , owing to the reduction of support vector number , the classification time was also reduced.When sample aliasing existed , the aliasing sample points which were not of the same class were eliminated before the relative boundary vectors were computed.Besides , the samples near the relative boundary vectors were selected for SVM training in order to prevent the loss of some key sample points resulted from aliasing.This can improve classification accuracy effectively.A simulation example to classify 5classes of combination fault of aero-engine gas path components was finished and the total fault classification accuracy reached 96.1%.Simulation results show that this fast learning algorithm is effective , reliable and easy to be implemented for engineering application.     

应用快速多分类SVM的航空发动机故障诊断方法

提出了一种新的快速多分类SVM算法,用于解决大样本情况下航空发动机的多类故障诊断问题。首先,选用层次支持向量机(H-SVM)来实现多类分类,用各类数据中心代表该类数据,通过自组织特征映射神经网络(SOFM)进行聚类,把类中心之间距离较近的数据归为同一个子类进行训练,得到H-SVM层次结构。其次,在训练H-SVM中的二元分类器时,应用相对边界向量(RBV)代替全部训练样本,在保持分类精度几乎不变的条件下大幅度减少了训练样本数,使训练时间明显缩短;同时,由于支持向量的数量减小,分类时间也相应缩短。在分类数据混迭较为严重的情况下,新算法先剔除混迭的异类数据,再计算RBV,并且把与计算的RBV距离小于一定数值的样本都选择来训练SVM,保证了RBV的合理性,防止了关键数据的丢失,有效提高了分类精度。针对一个航空涡喷发动机5类复合故障的分类进行了实例仿真,总的故障分类正确率达到91.2%,二元SVM的训练时间最多只有原来的16.20%;当训练样本总数达到7500的大规模情况下,根据本算法,约减后的样本数量只有原来的3.05%。仿真结果表明,提出的算法有效、可靠,容易实现。     

复合绝热管气囊成型工艺设计和实验

对两端收口复合绝热管进行了工艺方案分析,确定气囊成型工艺为优选工艺方案,在此基础上阐述了气囊成型工艺设计的原则,依据这个原则开展了典型样件的研制.结果表明：方案选择合理,工艺设计完整、可靠,产品满足各项指标要求.