北斗/GNSS 实时 PPP增强系统应用性能分析

无人驾驶及辅助驾驶系统等与生命安全密切相关的导航应用均需要高精度、高可靠位置参考服务。构建的北斗/GNSS 实时 PPP增强系统由主控站、注人站,以及北斗/GNSS(Global Navigation Satelite System)实时 PPP 定位增强终端组成,通过系统端完好性监测及接收端高级自主完好性监测算法,保障了基于实时 PPP 的高精度定位可靠性性能。依托所搭建的试验平台开展测试分析,结果表明,北斗/GNSS 实时 PPP 收敛定位精度可达到 10 cm。所构建的实时 PPP增强系统可提供危险误导信息概率满足10-水平,连续性风险概率满足10-水平的完好性能力。     

Do drones have a realistic place in a pandemic fight for delivering medical supplies in healthcare systems problems?

The advancement of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology in terms of industrialprocesses and communication and networking technologies has led to an increase...     

基于压缩感知的金属加筋板兰姆波健康监测技术

针对大型复杂板结构安全评价需要，发展了一种基于压缩感知的金属加筋板结构兰姆波健康监测技术。利用压缩感知技术从稀疏阵列得到的少量检测数据中恢复出加筋板结构中兰姆波的频散特性，并提出了一种将余弦相似度和皮尔森相似度相结合的稀疏阵列兰姆波复合成像方法，以实现加筋板结构中大范围缺陷检测和成像。实验结果表明，压缩感知技术可以恢复出金属加筋板中兰姆波的频率-波数关系，提出的兰姆波复合成像方法能够实现金属加筋板中单缺陷和多缺陷的检测及定位。研究工作为复杂板结构损伤检测提供了一种可行的技术方案。     

小天体主动附着制导与控制技术研究进展

结合目前已实施的小天体附着探测任务,对小天体探测器主动附着涉及的制导与控制技术进行了系统性的回顾。首先,针对小天体附着任务风险高、不确定性强的特点,明确了主动附着的内涵,并分析了现有附着探测技术在自主性和安全性上面临的挑战,阐述了提高探测器主动附着能力的重要性。在此基础上,归纳梳理了与主动附着相关的制导与控制技术最新研究进展。最后,结合未来小天体探测任务需求,总结了今后具有进一步研究价值的几个问题。     

基于摩擦学的航空发动机维修管理

本文从摩擦学的大系统理论出发,把摩擦学应用于航空发动机维修管理,建立起摩擦学与航空发动机维修管理的指导关系系统。     

基于ATE与BIT组合的NAMP自动测试与故障诊断系统设计

在对机械电气系统状态监控处理机(NAMP)功能、组成、BIT和ATE测试接口等进行测试需求分析基础上,基于ATE系统平台完成了NAMP的自动测试原理和测试流程设计,采用BIT和ATE组合测试技术完成了NAMP的自动测试,采用故障树法完成了NAMP的故障诊断功能。经故障注入实验和使用验证表明,该系统具有测试内容全面,故障定位准确,故障隔离率高等特点。     

Potentials for radio occultation applications during inter-satellite calibration periods

EUMETSAT has launched the first in a series of three Metop satellites in October 2006. Each satellite has a nominal 5 year life time, covering 14 years in total. Successive satellites will be launched with about 0.5 year overlap into the same sun-synchronous polar orbit, allowing inter-satellite calibration.     

Modeling and Simulation of Pipeline Security Monitoring System Based on Line-Structure Sagnac Interferometer with 3×3Coupler

The third damage action,human disruption behavior,is one of the major threats to pipeline operation.It is necessary to monitor and locate the perturbation behavior that may threat pipeline safety in real-time.Therefore,a new pipeline security monitoring system is designed by using line-structure Sagnac optic fiber interferemeter with the characteristic of 3×3coupler that can modulate the phase of optic signal,with no need for phase modulation and demodulation.The optic structure of the new system is simplified,the signal processing accuracy is improved,and the polarization effect is reduced.The working principle of the monitoring in ideal condition is described,the phase demodulation is analyzed and the location of the possible damage action point is formulated.By using simulink,the optic signal propagation and interference is simulated and interference signals in different frequencies are obtained.The results validate the feasibility of the monitoring system and indicate that the low frequency signal less than 1kHz resulting from the human damage action can be detected.The disturbance set at 10 km can be located by calculating the demodulation signal accurately over a long monitoring distance.     

GPRS技术在环保监测领域的应用

随着工业的快速发展,环保问题日趋严重,人们对环境保护的意识日益提高,要求对污染源必须进行24小时不间断的实时监测。设计一种采用GPRS技术的方式,解决原有环保监测传输控制器费用高、覆盖范围小的问题,实现在环保监测系统中增加或减少污染源的环保监测点对污染值影响的最小化。     

Improved Wavelet-based Spatial Filter of Damage Imaging Method on Composite Structures

Piezoelectric sensor array-based spatial filter technology is a new promising method presented in research area of structural health monitoring (SHM) in the recent years. To apply this method to composite structures and give the actual position of dam-age, this paper proposes a spatial filter-based damage imaging method improved by complex Shannon wavelet transform. The basic principle of spatial filter is analyzed first. Then, this paper proposes a method of using complex Shannon wavelet transform to construct analytic signals of time domain signals of PZT sensors array. The analytic signals are synthesized depending on the principle of the spatial filter to give a damage imaging in the form of angle-time. A method of converting the damage imaging to the form of angle-distance is discussed. Finally, an aircraft composite oil tank is adopted to validate the damage imaging method. The validating results show that this method can recognize angle and distance of damage successfully.