CM-SAF surface radiation budget: First results with AVHRR data

In the phase of redefinition of the EUMETSAT ground segment seven so called Satellite Application Facilities (SAF) each of them serving dedicated user groups have been established in Europe. The SAF on climate monitoring (CM-SAF) will deliver a comprehensive set of climate variables, including from different cloud products, radiation budget at the top of the atmosphere, surface radiation budget and tropospheric humidity. A consistent dataset of cloud and radiation products in a high spatial resolution on a uniform grid is derived. The CM-SAF is a joint project of the German Meteorological Service, EUMETSAT and five other European Meteorological Services. It is dedicated to produce climate datasets using data from instruments onboard of METEOSAT Second Generation and polar orbiting satellites NOAA and METOP. After the development phase, the CM-SAF has started its initial operational phase in the end of 2003. In this context, the algorithms have been implemented at the processing centres and the processing of satellite data from the polar orbiting satellites of NOAA has commenced. This paper gives an overview of the first products of surface radiative fluxes and their validation with selected surface sites.     

小波变换在层板实时损伤检测中的应用

采用小波变换作为复合材料层合板损伤检测信号的分析工具,在获得复合材料层合板的动力学响应的基础上,应用小波分析工具对结构响应信号进行提取,对含噪声信号则先作降噪声处理,然后再进行小波分解,根据各种响应信号对损伤的灵敏度,选择损伤特征,通过捕捉结构出现损伤的时刻,实现复合材料损伤实时监控.      

Design of BDS-3 integrity monitoring and preliminary analysis of its performance

With the improvement in the service accuracy and expansion of the application scope of satellite navigation systems, users now have high demands for system integrity that are directly related to navigation safety. As a crucial index to measure the reliability of satellite navigation systems, integrity is the ability of the system to send an alarm when an abnormity occurs. The new-generation Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS-3) prioritized the upgrading of system integrity as an important objective in system construction. Because the system provides both basic navigation and satellite-based augmentation system (SBAS) services by the operational control system, BDS-3 adopts an integrated integrity monitoring and processing strategy that applies satellite autonomous integrity monitoring and ground-based integrity monitoring for both the basic navigation service and SBAS navigation service. BDS-3 also uses an improved and refined integrity parameter system to provide slow, fast and real-time integrity parameters for basic navigation, and provide SBAS-provided integrity information messages in accordance with Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA) specification and dual frequency, multi-constellation (DFMC) specification to support the SBAS signal frequency, single constellation operation and DFMC operation respectively. The performance of BDS-3 system integrity monitoring is preliminarily verified during on-orbit testing in different states, including normal operation, satellite clock failure and satellite ephemeris failure. The results show that satellite autonomous integrity monitoring, ground-based integrity monitoring and satellite-based augmentation all correctly work within the system. Satellite autonomous integrity monitoring can detect satellite clock failure but not satellite orbit failure. However, ground-based integrity monitoring can detect both. Moreover, the satellite-based augmentation integrity system monitors the differential range error after satellite ephemeris and clock error corrections based on user requirements. Compared to the near minute-level time-to-alert capability of ground-based integrity monitoring, satellite autonomous integrity monitoring reduces the system alert time to less than 4 s. With a combined satellite-ground monitoring strategy and the implementation of different monitoring technologies, the BDS-3 integrity of service has been considerably improved.     

线缆耦合信号实时监测方法

线缆耦合是航电系统电磁干扰问题的主要来源之一,对其进行监测具有重要意义。利用线缆束中的非功能线作为监测线,实现了一种对功能线缆耦合到的干扰信号进行实时监测的方法。由于监测线与被测线具有相似的干扰场分布和布线路径,因此可以抵消二者的未知性和随机性带来的影响。将监测线与被测线视为相同的二端口网络,建立采用ABCD矩阵描述的端口电流相互关系,进而利用传输线理论建立频域解析模型,将其转化为离散时间模型并给出系统的信号流图,为硬件实现提供基础。以一个四芯传输线系统为例对本文方法进行了验证,与实测结果对比,端口电流峰值误差不超过6%,验证了本文方法的有效性和精度。     

BDS/GPS组合的H-ARAIM PBN和ADS-B应用可用性评估

水平-先进接收机自主完好性监测(H-ARAIM)属欧美大力发展的新型机载自主卫星导航完好性监测技术。从H-ARAIM的基于性能的导航(PBN)和广播式自动相关监视(ADS-B)应用方法出发,基于美国全球卫星导航系统(GPS)和中国自主北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)组合系统,综合考虑不同卫星故障概率、不同星座故障概率、不同星钟星历误差配置以及不同星座配置,全面仿真评估了H-ARAIM的PBN和ADS-B应用全球可用性,结果表明:卫星和星座故障概率变化,对水平保护级(HPL)结果的影响不足0.1%,PBN和ADS-B均可实现全球100%可用性;星钟星历误差变化,会导致较大幅度的HPL变化,最大值可达20 m,但对PBN和ADS-B应用可用性没有显著影响;不同星座配置会对全球和亚太区域平均99.9%HPL结果及PBN和ADS-B应用可用性产生显著影响,HPL变化幅度达到32 m,可用性随星座配置不同而变化,最差可降低到96%。所取成果可为北斗民航应用提供坚实的理论参考和可靠的技术支撑。     

基于CO2浓度监测的飞机火警探测方法

目前飞机普遍采用感温、感烟火警探测方法,其存在误报率高的缺陷.分析了发生火灾时气态燃烧产物的生成规律,提出了以CO_2气体为火警探测参量,通过准确监测环境中CO_2气体浓度的变化,进行飞机火警探测的方法;根据飞机飞行所处环境条件的特殊性,研究了基于非色散红外(NDIR)吸收原理的CO_2气体浓度监测的飞机火警探测方法应用于飞机上所面临的温度补偿难题;根据飞机火警探测器测量电压与环境温度、参比电压之间的关系,采用偏最小二乘(PLS)法建立飞机火警探测器温度补偿模型;根据飞机火警探测器测量电压与CO_2气体浓度之间的关系,采用PLS法建立CO_2气体浓度计算模型;研究了基于CO_2气体浓度监测的报警算法,为飞机火警探测提供了一种新的方法.     

舰载无人机飞行安全性评估方法研究

采用故障模式及影响分析法、风险评价指数矩阵法是舰载无人机飞行安全性分析与评估的有效方法。按照实例分析的需要提供了一般的分析方法和过程,对舰载无人机飞行的安全性进行了分析与评估,并根据其结果提出了改进措施,可供工程技术人员参考。     

基于LightGBM的HXMT在轨运行模式监测算法

HXMT卫星的空间硬X射线巡天和定点观测计划切换频繁,需要对卫星有效载荷在轨状态进行实时监测和判别.目前采用的是地面监测人员根据总结的规则进行人工监测的方式,虽然执行方便,可解释性强,但人力消耗较大,且对规则之外的情况无法灵活处理.本文利用HXMT卫星的实时遥测数据,提出一种基于LightGBM机器学习模型的在轨运行模式监测算法,将监测工作规约为多分类问题,并构建判别模型,对卫星在轨运行模式进行判断.在保障判别准确率的前提下,算法模型构建迅速,具有很高的实用性.基于真实遥测数据的试验表明,模型的判别准确率达到99.9%,满足在轨运行模式监测要求,可为HXMT卫星的运行监控任务提供参考依据.      

基于移动终端和云的航天器在轨监视系统设计

传统的航天器在轨监视体系为集中模式,应急处置时存在时效性低、对在岗值班人员专业要求高等问题.随着在轨航天器数量的急剧增加,亟需引入移动安全技术,支持在可信网络传输环境下移动终端的安全接入和快速响应,实现线上、线下的航天器设计、在轨管理技术力量的有效综合利用.设计了一种基于移动终端和云平台的航天器在轨监视系统,通过原型系...     

基于BiSNet的航天发动机转子智能健康监控

航天发动机某部件转子健康监控,对检测发动机能否正常工作进而影响航天发射任务的成败至关重要.传统健康监控方法需要依赖经验和专业知识,在对故障机理深入理解后才能构建相应的健康监控模型.针对传统转子健康监控手段效率低、适应性差、过度依赖专家经验等不足,结合海量转子振动健康监控历史数据,提出并设计采用神经网络BiSNet的人工...