Time series modeling and analysis of trends of daily averaged ionospheric total electron content

A 10.7 cm solar radio flux F10.7, geomagnetic planetary equivalent amplitude (Ap index), and period variations were considered in this paper to construct a linear model for daily averaged ionospheric total electron content (TEC). The correlation coefficient of the modeled results and International GNSS Service (IGS) observables was approximately 0.97, which implied that the model could accurately reflect the realistic variation characteristics of the daily averaged TEC. The influences of the different factors on TEC and its characteristics at different latitudes were examined with this model. Results show that solar activity, annual and semiannual cycles are the three most important factors that affect daily averaged TEC. Solar activity is the primary determinant of TEC during periods with high solar activity, whereas periodic factors primarily contribute to TEC during periods with minimum solar activity. The extent of the influences of the different factors on TEC exhibits obvious differences at varying latitudes. The magnitude of the semiannual variation becomes less significant with the increase in latitude. Furthermore, a geomagnetic storm causes an increase in TEC at low latitudes and a decrease at high latitudes.     

航空发动机分布式智能导叶控制装置设计

针对某型发动机电子控制器,对航空发动机分布式控制系统进行了初步研究。设计了1种基于分布式控制,用AD598、TMS320F2812 DSP和CAN总线构成的航空发动机智能导叶控制装置。阐述了智能导叶控制装置的壳体设计方法,以及TMS320F2812最小系统、基于AD598的LVDT(线性可变差动变压器)信号调理电路、电液伺服阀电流驱动电路(电流输出电路)、CAN总线接口电路和D/A转换模块等电路的设计方法,简述了软件系统设计。通过完成半物理试验,基本满足了对风扇进口可调叶片角度α1、高压压气机进口可调静子叶片角度α2的控制要求。结果表明:该装置具备体积小、智能化程度高、控制效果好等特点。     

光电编码器模拟测速机在转台控制系统中的应用

在转台的可靠性设计中, 常用测速机输出作为转台限速报警的触发信号, 但传统的测速机在安装、成本及精度上都不具有优势。利用美国AD 公司生产的AD650 芯片,对被广泛用于转台测角系统中的Heidenhain 公司的RON886C 型增量式旋转编码器 信号进行电压频率(V/ F) 和频率电压(F/V) 转换, 实现利用编码器输出模拟测速机电路, 不仅可以满足限速保护要求,并且较测速机具有成本低,安装使用方便,且精度较高的 优点,在实际应用中效果良好。     

飞机雷达燃油液位测量系统实现

介绍了飞机雷达燃油液位测量系统的构成及在飞机供油系统油量数据采集和处理中的应用实例,论述了雷达燃油液位测量技术的发展趋势.     

地磁场与电离层异常现象及其与地震的关系

利用中国地磁台网与电离层台站资料,总结了大地震前出现的地磁低点位移、地磁日变异常及电离层f0F2(F2层临界频率)异常现象.对比研究了1997年11月8日玛尼7.5级与2001年11月14日昆仑山口西8.1级地震前磁场与电离层异常分布及特征.结果显示,两次巨大地震前磁场与电离层短临异常时空分布特征有较好的一致性,震中周围出现日变异常、拉萨台出现电离层f0F2明显异常;震前约1个月出现地磁低点位移,其突变分界线通过震中地区.     

旋翼干扰下的直升机尾桨气动噪声计算研究

针对旋翼干扰下的直升机尾桨气动噪声计算问题,将CFD方法与Farassat 1A(F1A)公式相结合,提出了一种适用于旋翼干扰下的尾桨气动噪声数值计算方法。首先,应用所提出的方法进行了噪声的算例验证,并与参考文献结果进行了对比;然后,着重针对悬停和前飞状态旋翼干扰下的尾桨噪声及气动特性进行了计算分析,并与孤立尾桨状态进行了对比。计算分析结果表明:悬停状态下,旋翼干扰下的尾桨气动噪声水平显著大于孤立尾桨;而在前飞状态,由于旋翼尾迹对尾桨桨盘平面产生更强的气动干扰,这一现象会更加明显;同时,在旋翼干扰作用下,尾桨噪声的主传播方向也会发生明显变化。     

一种基于Modem的远程文件传输实现方法

提出了一种在Windows环境下Modem通信编程的方法:TAPI和Win32通信API。介绍了如何通过Microsoft的电话应用编程接口(TAPI)控制Modem和通过Win32通信API函数实现串口的异步I/O,建立了串口通信的相应协议,以实现文件传输。应用表明,文件传输方便、可靠,是Modem通信的有效编程方法。     

Variability of the ionosphere over Irkutsk at low solar activity

Statistical and spectral analyses are performed to investigate variations of two ionosphere F2 layer key parameters, the critical frequency (foF2) and the peak height (hmF2), that were measured over Irkutsk (52.5°N, 104.0°E) from December 2006 to January 2008 under solar minimum. The analyses showed that both parameters contain quasi-harmonic oscillations with periods of T_n = 24/n hours (n = 1–7), among which the diurnal (n = 1) and semidiurnal (n = 2) ones are the strongest. Seasonal variations are explored of mean and median values, spectrum, amplitude, and phase of the diurnal and semidiurnal components of foF2 and hmF2.     

Disturbances in the ionospheric F-region peak heights in the American longitudinal sector during geomagnetic storms of September 2005

In this paper, we use the modified GSM TIP model to explore how the thermosphere–ionosphere system in the American longitudinal sector responded to the series of geomagnetic storms on September 9–14, 2005. Comparison of modeling results with experimental data at Millstone Hill, USA (42.6°N, 71.5°W), Ramey, Puerto Rico (18.3°N, 66.8°W) and Jicamarca, Peru (11.9°S, 76.9°W) has shown a good agreement of ionospheric disturbances in the F-region maximum height. We examine in detail the formation mechanisms of these disturbances at different latitudes and describe some of the important physical processes affecting the behavior of the F-region. In addition, we consider the propagation of thermospheric wind surge and the formation of additional layers in the low-latitude ionosphere during geomagnetic storms.     

使用STM实现原子级超微定位的新方法

介绍了使用扫描隧道显微镜（ＳＴＭ）,以规则的晶格作定位坐标刻度基准,采用针尖锁定到原子的技术,可以实现原子级超微定位这一新方法的原理、控制过程和简单的试验结果。