基于鲁棒自适应反步法的航天器姿态跟踪控制

针对存在未知惯量矩阵和外干扰的刚体航天器姿态跟踪,提出了一种鲁棒自适应控制方法。综合自适应反步法和非线性L2增益干扰抑制方法,用自适应反步法构造系统的Lyapunov函数,获得了具L2增益的鲁棒自适应控制器,以保证姿态跟踪误差系统为一致最终有界稳定,确保估计的航天器惯量参数的有界性,并使从外干扰输入到评价输出的L2增益不大于给定值。仿真结果验证了方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于RT—LAB的半实物仿真系统研究

半实物仿真是导弹研制过程中的一个重要环节,仿真实验可以最小的成本检验导弹各个部件的性能及工作的协调性。本文基于某型红外导引头半实物仿真系统,详细介绍了QNX下自制板卡驱动程序的开发方法、编程要点以及可能遇到的问题,给出了RT～LAB软件的使用方法以及仿真模型的搭建方法。研究表明,RT—LAB可以方便快捷地将Simulink模型应用于半实物仿真系统,使用QNX系统作为目标节点,提高了仿真系统的实时性、稳定性和可靠性。某型红外导引头的半实物仿真系统中的运行结果表明该系统运行稳定、可靠。     

Changes in hyperspectral reflectance signatures of lettuce leaves in response to macronutrient deficiencies

The adaptation of specific remote sensing and hyperspectral analysis techniques for the determination of incipient nutrient stress in plants could allow early detection and precision supplementation for remediation, important considerations for minimizing mass of advanced life support systems on space station and long term missions. This experiment was conducted to determine if hyperspectral reflectance could be used to detect nutrient stress in Lactuca sativa L. cv. Black Seeded Simpson. Lettuce seedlings were grown for 90 days in a greenhouse or growth chamber in vermiculite containing modified Hoagland’s nutrient solution with key macronutrient elements removed in order to induce a range of nutrient stresses, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. Leaf tissue nutrient concentrations were compared with corresponding spectral reflectances taken at the end of 90 days. Spectral reflectances varied with growing location, position on the leaf, and nutrient deficiency treatment. Spectral responses of lettuce leaves under macronutrient deficiency conditions showed an increase in reflectance in the red, near red, and infrared wavelength ranges. The data obtained suggest that spectral reflectance shows the potential as a diagnostic tool in predicting nutrient deficiencies in general. Overlapping of spectral signatures makes the use of wavelengths of narrow bandwidths or individual bands for the discrimination of specific nutrient stresses difficult without further data processing.     

测控站远程监控体制的分析与设想

通过对欧空局(ESA)地面测控站监控体制的研究,分析了新一代测控站远程监控系统所应具备的优势及特点,探讨了适合我国国情的测控站远程监控技术,并对应用方案进行了设想。     

Variable Structure Control of Catastrophic Course in Airdropping Heavy Cargo

The mathematical model of a transport aircraft would be subjected to a sudden change when heavy cargo is dropped off in airdropping, which exerts serious influences upon the safety of the aircraft. A variable structure controller is specially designed for handling the airdrop process. The nonlinear system is linearized by input-output feedback linearization using differential geometry theories. On this basis, an inner loop system for velocity and attitude tracking control is designed by using the exponentially approaching rule of the variable structure theory. The whole flight control system is integrated with the outer loop flight altitude control. Digital simulation evidences the applicability of the system to potentially catastrophic course in airdropping heavy cargo and provides robustness against system parameter perturbation.     

基于B/S结构镁合金焊接数据库系统设计

文摘设计了基于B/S结构镁合金焊接数据库系统。系统采用ASP技术和网络数据库技术,设计镁合金焊接性查询、编辑以及系统管理等五大功能模块;通过对镁合金焊接的各方面的信息进行合理的、全面的分析和归纳;用户可以很方便地得到镁合金的焊接基本数据、各种试验结果,包括焊接性、相图以及CCT图等各方面的信息。对焊接行业数据共享,焊接生产和制造业数据共享体系建立具有一定的参考和实用价值。     

宽频带微带天线的设计

频带窄严重制约微带天线的广泛应用。在讨论微带天线频带展宽的基础上,研究多崐谐振方式展宽频带的方法。采用时域有限差分法进行优化设计计算,给出了具体测崐试结果。     

桥梁断面的气动导数和颤振临界风速的数值计算

选取有代表性的大海带东桥、南京二桥流线型闭口箱梁断面和荆沙桥钝头开口板梁断面,用动网格法考虑流体和结构的耦合作用,用有限单元法求解原始变量二维不可压粘性流体的Ｎ－Ｓ方程,计算其气动导数,并用半逆解法确定颤振临界风速。计算结果和实验值相当吻合。     

R/S方法求解网络流量自相似参数的实现与应用

基于网络流量具有统计自相似性的理论,通过计算自相似参数Hurst值来检验流量的自相似程度。采用R/S方法对流量数据进行分析,给出了R/S方法详细的实现算法,通过实验的分析与比较,验证了自相似性的存在。自相似性是正常网络流量具备的特征,当流量发生异常时,Hurst值会出现明显的变化,本文将这一变化应用于DDoS攻击检测做了初步的探讨。基于自相似理论的网络流量异常检测技术与传统的基于统计异常技术和数据包特征匹配等方法相比,具有更高的准确性和可靠性。