Topology optimization of support structure of telescope skin based on bit-matrix representation NSGA-II

Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II（NSGA-II）with multiple constraints handling is employed for multi-objective optimization of the topological structure of telescope skin,in which a bit-matrix is used as the representation of a chromosome,and genetic algorithm（GA）operators are introduced based on the matrix.Objectives including mass,in-plane performance,and out-of-plane load-bearing ability of the individuals are obtained by fnite element analysis（FEA）using ANSYS,and the matrix-based optimization algorithm is realized in MATLAB by handling multiple constraints such as structural connectivity and in-plane strain requirements.Feasible confgurations of the support structure are achieved.The results confrm that the matrix-based NSGA-II with multiple constraints handling provides an effective method for two-dimensional multi-objective topology optimization.     

进气道蒙皮拉形数值模拟的探讨

蒙皮拉形是航空航天制造领域的一种重要的加工方法，其先进程度是衡量一个国家飞机制造能力和水平的重要标志之一，因此发展蒙皮拉形技术对于我国航空制造业具有十分重要的意义。本文旨在应用有限元软件Mare／Mentat对现阶段进气道蒙皮拉形生产过程中存在的问题，采用数值模拟结合生产性试验验证的方法进行分析研究，提出解决方案，以确定该零件生产的工艺方案和工艺参数。     

将工作与噪声电流分离的母线型滤波器单元开发

基于"集肤"与"邻近"效应开发一种可将"工作"与"噪声"电流分离的电磁干扰(Electromagnetic interference,EMI)滤波器。若在所开发的单元外侧制备具有一定厚度、对噪声可实现有效衰减的导体,由于集肤效应,该单元可实现对共模高频噪声电流的有效耗散;若在单元的内侧制备相同材料的导体,由于邻近效应,该单元可实现对差模高频噪声电流的有效耗散。采用合适的电气连接方式,滤波器单元可以将"噪声"电流和"工作"电流分离,从而对高频噪声电流进行有效的抑制,而对"工作"电流几乎衰减很小。文中基于有限元法,建立了该类单元的时谐场模型,仿真了单元导体中的电流密度分布,提取了其交流电阻系数,定量描述了该类单元对噪声的耗散能力。     

基于IPO的进气道扩压器电磁散射计算方法

进气道RCS目标特性在整个飞机中占有较大比例,但作为电大尺寸腔体,其RCS特性评估与外机身相比有其固有困难。本文研究了适合于任意腔体RCS评估的迭代物理光学算法,该方法基于磁场积分方程属于高频算法范畴,可以较精确地计算出进气道金属表面电流矢量分布并给出令人满意的RCS结果。通过软件开发实现了任意腔体RCS特性评估,并用标准算例考核了程序准确性。应用该软件对某型心线一定的金属进气道S弯扩压器开展计算研究,获得了不同宽高比扩压器在入射波长为0.03 m下的电磁散射特性变化规律。     

短S弯进气道流场数值模拟研究

对短S弯进气道进行了三维粘性流场的数值模拟。采用非结构网格、标准k-ε湍流模型求解三维N-S方程,计算了在马赫数为0.7的来流工况下,平飞、3°攻角、3°侧滑角时S弯进气道内部的流动特性;从纵向中心截面马赫数、出口总压恢复及二次流等方面,定性地分析和比较了3种工况下流场的差异。结果表明,短S弯进气道对侧滑角非常敏感;在其出口,在平飞及3°攻角时形成对涡,而在3°侧滑角时则形成了整体涡;其流场品质,在3°攻角时相对较好,平飞次之,3°侧滑角时最差。     

飞机复杂蒙皮拉形过程有限元分析中的接触搜索算法

针对飞机复杂蒙皮拉伸成形特点,引入了适合于蒙皮模具的四节点四边形等参单元描述方式,建立了基于非精确交点的线面精确求交算法,采用基于最大梯度法的搜索算法,开发了复杂蒙皮拉形数值模拟系统STRETCHFORM。利用商业软件MARC和PAM STAMP进行了S形蒙皮拉形的模拟计算对比,证明了接触搜索算法的合理性。与全局搜索算法相比,本文算法使搜索效率得到显著提高。     

NASA高空气球的研究及其进展

高空气球是一种可以实现平流层飞行的无动力浮空器。文章重点从气球的结构、蒙皮材料、热特性研究及试飞试验等方面介绍了NASA高空气球的研究及其进展,为中国高空气球的研究发展提供参考。     

速率转台S曲线加减速算法研究

速率转台常用的加减速算法有直线加减速和指数加减速两种方法。这两种加减速方法都存在加速度突变,容易对被测设备产生冲击。讨论了转台采用S形曲线加减速的方法,保证了电机性能的充分发挥并有效的减小了冲击,从而实现转台的平稳运行,同时给出了该方法的计算机控制算法。     

压气机S形转接段半反问题设计方法研究

研究了压气机部件间S形转接段的气动设计方法,提出了一种控制转接段壁面静压梯度等参数的半反问题设计,并发展了相应设计程序.采用所述方法,对某轴流-离心压气机转接段进行了设计验证.结果表明:通过调整反问题设计参数,可以自由控制内壁面的静压分布及壁面几何,又通过对外壁面几何进行数值匹配,能够很好地实现所设计的内壁面上的静压分布,验证了本方法可行.在未寻求最优内壁面静压梯度分布的情况下,进口高度长度比达0.138,轮毂半径差长度比达0.485的轴对称转接段的总压恢复系数可达0.98以上.      

Vibrations characterization in milling of low stiffness parts with a rubber-based vacuum fixture

Fixtures are a critical element in machining operations as they are the interface between the part and the machine. These components are responsible for the precise part location on the machine table and for the proper dynamic stability maintenance during the manufacturing operations. Although these two features are deeply related, they are usually studied separately. On the one hand, diverse adaptable solutions have been developed for the clamping of different variable geometries. Parallelly, the stability of the part has been long studied to reduce the forced vibration and the chatter effects, especially on thin parts machining operations typically performed in the aeronautic field, such as the skin panels milling. The present work proposes a commitment between both features by the presentation of an innovative vacuum fixture based on the use of a vulcanized rubber layer. This solution presents high flexibility as it can be adapted to different geometries while providing a proper damping capacity due to the viscoelastic and elastoplastic behaviour of these compounds. Moreover, the sealing properties of these elastomers provide the perfect combination to transform a rubber layer into a flexible vacuum table. Therefore, in order to validate the suitability of this fixture, a test bench is manufactured and tested under uniaxial compression loads and under real finish milling conditions over AA2024 part samples. Finally, a roughness model is proposed and analysed in order to characterize the part vibration sources.