近地球赤道面轨道上磁性刚体卫星的混沌运动

讨论地球磁场中非自旋磁性刚体卫星在近赤道平面圆轨道上平面天平动的混沌问题.利用Melnikov方法预测出现混沌的可能性并数值验证混沌的存在性.研究表明地球磁场的周期扰动能引起卫星的混沌运动,扰动增大则混沌加强.      

含表面缺口复合材料层压板的屈曲破坏

通过实验研究和理论分析探讨了含表面缺口复合材料层压板的屈曲破坏。采用电测和声发射技术对层压板的受压力学行为进行观测和分析。作为比较,对无缺口层压板也进行了压缩试验,尽管2种层压板试样随载荷增加到一定值时都会发生屈曲,但它们的破坏过程仍有着显著的差别。利用层压板刚度减少技术推导了含表面缺口复合材料层压板的临界应力表达式。理论预测结果和试验结果能够较好地吻合。     

Effect of non-uniform basic temperature gradient on the onset of Marangoni convection in a fluid with suspended particles

The effect of a non-uniform basic temperature gradient on the onset of convection driven by surface tension in a horizontal layer of a Boussinesq fluid with suspended particles confined between an upper free, constant heat flux boundary and a lower rigid isothermal boundary is considered. The microrotation is assumed to vanish at the boundaries. A linear stability analysis is performed. The Rayleigh–Ritz technique is used to obtain the eigenvalues. The influence of various parameters on the onset of convection has been analyzed. Six different non-uniform basic state temperature profiles are considered and their comparative influence on onset is discussed. It is observed that the fluid layer with suspended particles heated from below is more stable compared to the classical fluid layer without suspended particles. The problem has possible applications in microgravity situations.     

卫星姿控发动机喷管羽流撞击效应试验

在高超声速低密度风洞中试验研究了卫星姿控发动机喷管羽流对平板模型的撞击效应,包括气动力和气动热效应。试验气体为加热的氮气。对两个卫星姿态控制发动机喷管的十种实验状态进行了测量。测出了平行于喷管轴线的平板模型上的压力分布和温度变化及处于喷管上方后流区的挡板的温度变化,给出了平板模型上的气动力和气动热分布规律,并判断是否形成后流区。测量结果表明,试验结果可靠,具有工程应用价值,能为姿控发动机在卫星上的布局提供参考。     

基于响应面法的超燃冲压发动机进气道多目标优化

基于响应面法进行了二维混合压缩超燃冲压发动机进气道的多目标优化研究.采用均匀试验设计确定试验方案,运用计算流体动力学求解进气道的性能.根据分析结果构造了响应面近似模型,该模型采用了完全二阶多项式模型.通过响应面近似模型的优化,实现了超燃冲压发动机进气道优化,得到了Pareto最优集.结果表明,采用均匀试验设计和响应面法可以大大减小数值模拟的计算量,提高优化效率.     

基于人工神经网络的道路表面降雨水深预测

建立了基于人工神经网络的道路表面水膜厚度预测模型,通过试验数据的训练确定权重和阈值,经过检验样本的检验,能够很好地预测道路表面的水膜厚度。结果表明,本文建立的人工神经网络模型用于道路表面水膜厚度预估可行。     

An adaptive integration surface for predicting transonic rotor noise in hovering and forward flights

In this paper, a new permeable adaptive integration surface is developed in order to evaluate transonic rotor noise in accordance with FW-H_pds equations(Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings equations with penetrable data surface). Firstly, a nonlinear near-field solution is computed on the basis of Navier-Stokes equations, which is developed on moving-embedded grid methodology.The solution calculated through the present CFD method is used as the input for acoustic calculations by FW-H_pds equations. Then, two criteria for constructing integration surfaces are established based on the analysis of the quadrupole source strength and the nonlinear characteristic.A new surface is determined adaptively by the pressure gradient or density in a given flowfield,eschewing the uncertainties associated with determining cylinder-shaped integration surfaces. For varying hover cases, transonic noises are simulated with new integration surfaces for a UH-1 model rotor. Furthermore, numerical results of the new integration surface derived from the density perturbation value conform better to experimental data than results derived from the pressure gradient.Finally, the integration surface given by jrqj being 0.1, which is an applicable criterion obtained from hover cases, is used to predict transonic rotor noise in forward flight. The computational accuracy of the new integration surface method has been validated in predicting transonic rotor noise of an AH-1 model rotor at different advance ratios.     

超薄层C—N共渗研究

用自行研制伯低真空化学热处理多用炉进行低真空脉冲式碳－氮共渗试验。研究渗剂组成及配比、工作压力、脉冲工艺周期、共渗温度与时间对渗层特性的影响。研究结果表明，在适当的工艺条件下，低真空脉冲式碳一氮共渗工艺能满足机械零件表面硬化层深度０．１－－０．３ｍｍ，硬度≥５８ＨＲＣ的要求。     

三维曲面测量新方法：半球头测量法

提出的半球头测量法从理论上消除了三维曲面截形测量时由于被测曲面的扭曲对测头所造成的干涉,使曲面测量直接转化为曲线测量,从而简化了测量和数据处理过程,为曲面测量提供了一种既简便实用又具有较高精度的新方法。     

颗粒增强锌基复合材料断裂与断口分析

为探讨颗粒增强低熔点金属基复合材料的性能和断裂特性，扩大锌合金的应用范围，本项工作采用流变铸造法制备了ＳｉＣｐ／Ｚｎ，Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｐ／Ｚｎ基复合材料，对该材料进行了冲击韧性、弯曲强度、压缩强度等性能测试，观察了其断口形貌，分析了其断裂特性，提出了此类复合材料的断裂模式。文中还讨论了增强颗粒的表面处理、粒子含量、粒径大小、粒于种类、基体合金种类对复合材料性能的影响。