动静压挤压油膜阻尼器对非协调响应的抑制能力

以小孔节流的动静压挤压油膜阻尼器为例,从理论上研究了这种新型阻尼器对柔性转子系统非协调响应的抑制能力,并与传统挤压油膜阻尼器转子系统的特性进行了比较     

转子动力学优化设计

优化设计可以使转子支承系统具有先天优良的转子动力学特性, 优化支承的刚度与阻尼系数是使转子支承系统获得优良动力学特性的有效途径。本文采用传递矩阵-拟模态综合法分析转子支承系统的动力特性-临界转速、不平衡响应以及对支承动力参数灵敏度分析, 进而对支承动力参数作优化设计。本文所提出的方法已经过算例、模型试验及工程应用的证实。      

阻尼器-滑动轴承-转子系统的非谐调运动及突跳特性分析

挤压油膜阻尼器—滑动轴承—柔性转子系统是一类强的非线性动力系统,其中包含一些复杂的非线性现象,文中主要对系统的非谐调运动、突跳行为进行了理论分析。研究表明：系统存在二次Ｈｏｐｆ分岔,并导致准周期运动;存在重复的倍周期分岔,导致次谐运动;突跳是鞍—结分岔产生的结果。     

组合转子整体应力分析与通用程序设计

建立了考虑转子各部件的配合关系、旋转离心力、热膨胀等因素的转子整体应力分析的数学、力学模型。给出了通用计算方法,并设计了组合转子整体应力分析的通用软件(REC).该软件不但适用于具有径、轴双向配合的复杂转子,还适用于任意轴对称结构。软件可自动判断各部件间的接触面是否松脱,确定合理的径向过盈、轴向预紧量。      

Numerical analysis on noise of rotor with unconventional blade tips based on CFD/Kirchhoff method

A solver is developed aiming at efficiently predicting rotor noise in hover and forward flight. In this solver, the nonlinear near-field solutions are calculated by a hybrid approach which includes the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations based on a moving-embedded grid system and adaptive grid methodology. A combination of the third-order upwind scheme and flux-difference splitting scheme, instead of the second-order center-difference scheme which may cause larger wake dissipation, has been employed in the present computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. The sound pressure data in the near field can be calculated directly by solving the Navier-Stokes equations, and the sound propagation can be predicted by the Kirchhoff method. A harmonic expansion approach is presented for rotor far-field noise prediction, which gives an analytical expression for the integral function in the Kirchhoff formula. As a result, the interpolation process is simplified and the efficiency and accuracy of the interpolation are improved. Then, the high-speed impulsive (HIS) noise of a helicopter rotor at different tip Mach numbers and on different observers is calculated and analyzed in hover and forward flight, which shows a highly directional characteristic of the rotor HIS noise with a maximum value in the rotor plane, and the HSI noise weakens rapidly with the increasing of the directivity angle. In order to investigate the effects of the rotor blade-tip shape on its aeroacoustic characteristics, four kinds of blade tips are designed and their noise characteristics have been simulated. At last, a new unconventional CLOR-II blade tip has been designed, and the noise characteristics of the presented CLOR-II model rotor have been simulated and measured compared to the reference rotors with a rectangular or swept-back platform blade tip. The results demonstrate that the unconventional CLOR-II blade tip can significantly reduce the HSI noise of a rotor.     

新型转子振动主动控制执行器的研究

研制了一种新型执行器，测试了其动、静态性能，并利用它对转子振动进行主动控制实验。实验结果表明，该执行器能显著地降低转子的同步振动，控制过程中仅需测量转子的轴或轴承振动，且不改变转子的结构参数。     

电流变阻尼器用于转子振动控制的实验研究

实验研究了电流变阻尼器在转子振动控制中的应用。实验发现，电流变阻尼器的刚度及阻尼随外加电场强度的增加而增大，支承在电流变阻尼器上的转子系统的振幅在亚临界区及临界转速处随施加的电场强度的增加而减小，而在超临界处则随电场强度的增加而增大；系统的临界转速随电场强度的增加而升高。电流变阻尼器提供的阻尼具有库仑阻尼和粘性阻尼的特点。实验表明电流变阻尼器具有控振效果明显、瞬时可控、耗能小、频带宽及结构简单的特点。     

涡轮发动机用陶瓷基复合材料涡轮转子研究进展（两机专刊）

高性能飞行器对涡轮发动机性能需求不断提升,对涡轮转子的耐温性和轻质化提出了苛刻要求。而目前高温合金涡轮转子性能逼近材料极限,难以满足未来涡轮发动机大幅减重提温的需求,先进陶瓷基复合材料（CMCs）涡轮转子成为必然趋势。本文介绍了涡轮转子用CMCs复合材料的设计、制备、加工、检测,以及各国在CMCs涡轮转子研制方面的进展,研究表明CMCs涡轮转子在液体火箭发动机、先进航空发动机领域具有巨大优势和应用潜力。当前连续纤维增强CMCs复合材料涡轮转子的耐温性能、抗冲击性能已初步得到验证,而材料强度和韧性不足是制约CMCs在航空发动机涡轮转子上应用的主要因素,发展高强度、高韧性涡轮转子用CMCs材料成为当前研究热点和未来必然趋势。     

新型可动外环挤压油膜阻尼器减振特性研究

提出了一种新型可动外环挤压油膜阻尼器（ＭＲＳＦＤ）,并从理论和实验上研究了ＭＲＳＦＤ对刚性转子系统稳态运转时的振动控制能力,结果表明,与传统挤压油膜阻尼器（ＳＦＤ）相比,ＭＲＳＦＤ能明显抑制双稳态跳跃等非线性振动现象的发生,具有良好减振特性。     

压气机转子漏流涡与叶片气弹稳定性的相关性

探讨压气机转子漏流涡与叶片气弹稳定性的相关性。将翼尖涡法(TVM)和集中翼尖涡法(CTVM)分别与预估叶片颤振的变形激盘法相结合, 探讨了漏流涡与叶片气弹稳定性的相关性。计算结果表明, 漏流涡对叶片气弹稳定性影响较大, 大涡量的漏流涡能抑制叶片颤振发生。计算结果与实验一致。