基于LM优化算法的神经网络在航空发动机转子故障诊断中的应用

针对传统BP算法存在的收敛速度慢以及容易陷入局部最小点等问题,给出了两种改进BP算法:LM(Levenberg-Marquardt)优化算法和SCG(Scaled Conjugate Gradient)算法,应用这两种算法对航空发动机转子故障进行诊断研究,比较它们之间的研究结果,仿真和实验表明LM优化算法比SCG算法具有更高的准确度和较快的收敛速度,可行性更强。     

转子振动波德图的计算机辅助测试与分析系统

介绍了一种利用高性能数据采集卡及定时 /计数器卡对转子振动波德图进行测试与分析的系统。详细说明了系统的硬件结构及软件编制原理 ,并使用自行开发的Windows应用软件对一模拟转子系统进行了实验研究     

Experimental research in rotating wedge-shaped cooling channel with multiple non-equant holes lateral inlet

The heat transfer in a novel smooth wedge-shaped cooling channel with lateral ejection of turbine blade trailing edge is experimentally investigated in both non-rotating and rotating cases. Beside the conventional inlet at the bottom of the channel, an extra coolant injection from 8 lateral non-equant holes is introduced to improve the overall heat transfer. The total mass flow rate ratio (lateral mass flow rate/total mass flow rate) varies from 0 to 1.0. The major inlet Reynolds number and rotation number respectively vary from 10000 to 20000 and from 0 to 1.16. Experimental results show that the lateral inlet decreases local bulk temperature and increases local heat transfer at the middle and the top of the static channel. In rotating cases, the lateral inlet notably improves the heat transfer at the high-radius half channel and compensates the negative effects induced by the rotation. Both intensity and uniformity of heat transfer inside the channel are enhanced while flow resistance decreases with proper mass flow rate ratio of coolant from two inlets. The most satisfactory total mass flow rate ratio is around 2/3. This new structural style of cooling channel has huge potential and provides new direction of heat transfer of turbine blade trailing edge.     

Efficient prediction of ground noise from helicopters and parametric studies based on acoustic mapping

Based on the acoustic mapping, a prediction model for the ground noise radiated from an in-flight helicopter is established. For the enhancement of calculation efficiency, a high-efficiency second-level acoustic radiation model capable of taking the influence of atmosphere absorption on noise into account is first developed by the combination of the point-source idea and the rotor noise radiation characteristics. The comparison between the present model and the direct computation method of noise is done and the high efficiency of the model is validated. Rotor free-wake analysis method and Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings (FW-H) equation are applied to the aerodynamics and noise prediction in the present model. Secondly, a database of noise spheres with the characteristic parameters of advance ratio and tip-path-plane angle is established by the helicopter trim model together with a parametric modeling approach. Furthermore, based on acoustic mapping, a method of rapid simulation for the ground noise radiated from an in-flight helicopter is developed. The noise footprint for AH-1 rotor is then calculated and the influence of some parameters including advance ratio and flight path angle on ground noise is deeply analyzed using the developed model. The results suggest that with the increase of advance ratio and flight path angle, the peak noise levels on the ground first increase and then decrease, in the meantime, the maximum Sound Exposure Level (SEL) noise on the ground shifts toward the advancing side of rotor. Besides, through the analysis of the effects of longitudinal forces on miss-distance and rotor Blade-Vortex Interaction (BVI) noise in descent flight, some meaningful results for reducing the BVI noise on the ground are obtained.     

基于过程功率谱熵SVM的转子振动故障诊断方法

针对旋转机械振动过程的复杂性和振动故障产生的随机性以及振动故障样本获取难的问题,在信息熵理论的基础上,融合了支持向量机(SVM)小样本、全局性和泛化性好的优点,提出了过程功率谱信息熵(功率谱熵)SVM的故障诊断方法。结合转子实验台,得到了4种典型振动故障在多测点多转速下的数据,通过计算提取了其功率谱熵特征值作为故障样本,即故障向量,并建立SVM诊断模型,对转子振动故障的类别、严重程度和部位识别诊断,验证了该方法在转子振动故障诊断方面效果良好。     

离心力对于旋转叶片表面积冰影响的数值模拟研究

为了加深对旋转叶片表面积冰现象的认识,发展了一种适用于旋转表面积冰预测的数学模型,并采用该模型研究了离心力对于旋转叶片表面积冰的影响。通过对积冰控制体内的由于撞击水滴形成的薄水膜流动的质量、动量和能量守恒进行分析,发展了旋转贴体非正交曲线坐标系下的积冰模型并给出了相应的计算方法。所发展模型的动量方程中考虑了离心力对水膜流动的影响,并且在能量方程中考虑了净流出水带走的能量。采用文献中旋翼表面的积冰试验结果对所发展的模型和计算方法进行了验证,所计算得到的冰厚与试验结果吻合较好,计算得到的冰厚精度相比于LWICE软件有所提高。计算结果还表明,离心力增大会导致水膜速度在叶片展向上的分量变大,致使流出控制体的水质量增加,最终导致冰厚在驻点附近略微变小。     

加罩转—静盘系的换热—换质实验研究

应用传热-传质类比原理于加罩转-静盘系统,通过盘缘轴向进气实验模型的研究,用萘升华法得到加罩转-静盘系旋转盘表面的局部和平均换质规律,从而类比出旋转盘的局部和平均的换热规律。文章分析了系统的几何尺寸(主要是间隙比G_c、间距比G_s)、旋转雷诺数Reθ和流量系数C_w对换质的影响。并用实验方法给出准则关系式,且对这种研究方法给出了误差分析结果。      

Optimal location and shape definition of elliptical ventilation openings on aero engine turbine rotors with stress concentration effect

The aero engine turbine rotors are under strong centrifugal load and the highest thermal load. The ventilation openings on the rotors are inevitable, because air flow need to pass through them to cool the temperatures down and keep the air pressure balanced in internal aero engine. The ventilation openings will lead to stress concentration effect. In this paper, the stress concentration factor of elliptical opening on rotating disc is deduced by superposition method. How to define the optimal lo...     

新Omega涡识别法在液体火箭发动机涡轮氧泵中的应用

离心泵中流动不稳定现象与流场中旋涡的形成及演化过程密切相关。为解决传统涡识别法在高速离心泵流场涡结构捕捉方面的缺陷,引入新Omega涡识别法,对液体火箭发动机涡轮氧泵流场中的涡结构进行了分析。确定了新Omega涡识别法在高速离心泵流场涡结构捕捉方面的优势,利用该方法对涡轮氧泵中离心轮与扩压器之间的动静干涉机理进行了阐释。结果表明:对于高速离心泵,传统Q准则以及λ2准则涡识别法错误地将壁面强剪切层识别为旋涡,而新Omega涡识别方法能够有效滤除流场中非旋转涡量部分,较好地捕捉流场中涡结构,可作为高速离心泵流场涡结构识别的首选方法。通过离心轮与扩压器动静干涉区域旋涡演化过程分析可知,涡轮氧泵离心轮与扩压器之间的动静干涉效应主要源自于扩压器叶片压力面上的周期性涡脱落现象。     

敏感度法估算转子危险转速区

提供一种估算含多层叠片阻尼器转子危险转速区的“敏感度”分析法.采用传递系数法,计算刚度区间各离散点对应的临界转速,通过分析临界转速相对支承刚度变化的敏感程度,确定转子危险转速区.首先,划分转子计算节点,计算各节点物性参数值;其次,取定支承刚度存在的范围,按二分法离散刚度区间,利用传递系数法,循环计算每个离散刚度点对应的临界转速和振型,直到找出振型突变的两个相邻刚度点;接着,做出临界转速随刚度变化的规律曲线,根据曲线找出临界转速变化剧烈时对应的子刚度区间,该区间与上步找出的刚度点行成的区间应是相符的;然后,若希望得到更高精度的结果,可以在子刚度区间内,重复步骤二,直到得到满意结果.该方法易于实现模块化操作,避免在敏感支承刚度区出现危险转速.