柔性转子逆回旋振动特性的研究

论述了具有陀螺效应的柔性转子在各向异性支承条件下回旋振动的特性，推导出了转子在正回旋激励作用下产生逆回旋振动的条件，提出转子振动存在逆回旋带的概念，并举例说明了转子在整个转速范围和振动频率范围内回旋振动的特点，作出了逆回旋带的曲线图。     

Experiments on unsteady vortex flowfield of typical rotor airfoils under dynamic stall conditions

A new experiment for airfoil dynamic stall is conducted by employing the advanced particle image velocimetry(PIV) technology in an open-return wind tunnel. The aim of this experimental investigation is to demonstrate the influences of different motion parameters on the convection velocity, position and strength of leading edge vortex(LEV) of airfoil under different dynamic stall conditions. Two different typical rotor airfoils, OA209 and SC1095, are measured at different free stream velocities, oscillation frequencies, and angles of attack. It is demonstrated by the measured data that the airfoil with larger leading edge radius could notably decrease the strength of LEV. The angle of attack(Ao A) of airfoil can obviously influence the dynamic stall characteristics of airfoil,and the LEV would be effectively inhibited by decreasing the mean pitch angle. In addition, the convection velocity of LEV is estimated in this measurement, and the results demonstrate that the influence of airfoil shape on convection velocity of LEV is limited, but the convection velocity of LEV would be increased by enlarging the oscillation frequency. Meanwhile, the convection velocity of LEV is a time variant value, and this value would increase as the LEV convects to the trailing edge of airfoil.     

磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺高速转子高频自激振动的抑制

磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺（CMG）中转子一阶弹性模态自激振动是影响磁悬浮高速转子系统稳定性的关键因素之一.自激振动通常可以采用陷波器（NF）进行抑制,然而引入NF或改变其参数以及转子转速的变化均会改变模态自激频率,因而难以直接准确地确定NF参数.本文提出一种仿真确定NF参数的方法,通过转子弹性模态缩减建模和模态参数确定得到准确的弹性转子动力学模型,进而采用闭环仿真优化确定NF中心频率和极点阻尼.采用该方法设计的NF有效抑制了转子的高频弹性模态自激振动,使得磁悬浮CMG转子可以稳定升速到24000r/min.实验结果验证了该方法的实用性和有效性.     

Numerical study on flow control of ship airwake and rotor airload during helicopter shipboard landing

A numerical study on flow control of ship airwake during shipboard landing is carried out to address the effect of flow control devices on helicopter rotor airload. The in-house Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) based solver Rotorcraft AeroDynamics and Aeroacoustics Solver (RADAS), with combination of momentum source approach is employed to conduct the helicopter shipboard landing simulation. The control effects of three aerodynamic modifications of ship superstructure, i.e. ramp, notch and flap, in different Wind-Over-Deck (WOD) conditions are discussed. From the steady simulation results, the effect of spatial variation of ship airwake on rotor airloads is concluded. The aerodynamic modifications reduce the strength of shedding vortex and increase rotor normal force through delaying and relieving flow separation, and therefore are beneficial to alleviate the limitation of control inputs. By contrast, the perturbation of unsteady ship airwake can cause the serious oscillation of rotor forces during shipboard landing. The unsteady simulations show that the turbulence intensity of ship airwake and oscillatory rotor airloading, represented by Root-Mean-Square (RMS) loading, can be remarkably reduced by the ramp and notch modifications, while the flap modification has adverse effect. It means that flow control devices have large potential benefits to alleviate the pilot’s workload and improve the shipboard landing safety, but they should be well designed to avoid the introduction of more vortex, which leads to increase in disturbance of flow field.     

Mission segment division of the whole aeroengine loading spectrum based on flight actions

This paper studies on a division method of the whole aeroengine loading spectrum flight mission segment and rotor speed mission segment, which is based on the actual flight actions and related to the flight operations of aeroengine and is suitable for the variable-speed aeroengines such as turbojet and turbofan. Through the research, the aeroengine loading spectrum operation-related mission segments can be divided, which can provide important data basis for the life research on the structures wh...     

美国跨域作战体系研究

介绍了美国海军协同作战系统、空军先进作战管理系统等跨域作战理念,深入剖析了美军跨域作战体系的历史背景、武器构成、异构信息火力一体的体系,得出互操作平台在跨域作战的重要性.最后,总结了跨域协同体系发展理念和对我军相关系统建设的启示.     

鸭式旋翼/机翼无人机飞行动力学建模与分析

针对鸭式旋翼/机翼无人机兼有直升机和固定翼机飞行特性的特点,对其飞行动力学模型进行了理论建模与分析研究。应用动量理论建立了旋翼/机翼尾迹模型,分析了旋翼/机翼尾迹对鸭翼、平尾等气动部件的干扰特性,建立了直升机和转换飞行模式受旋翼/机翼尾迹干扰影响的动力学模型以及固定翼飞行模式的动力学模型。提出了各飞行模式的配平策略,使用Matlab工具箱函数简化了平衡特性计算和模型线性化过程,并进行了不同飞行模式、典型飞行状态的纵向运动稳定性分析。结果表明所建立的模型能够反映该类鸭式旋翼/机翼无人机各飞行模式的典型特性,并可用于飞行控制系统设计。     

带套齿连接结构的转子系统振动稳定性实验研究

为了研究带套齿连接结构的转子系统振动稳定性,推导了套齿连接结构的内摩擦力表达式,由此求解了转子系统振动失稳的条件.设计并搭建了带柔性和刚性两种不同套齿连接结构的实验转子系统.实验研究了带不同套齿连接结构的转子系统振动的稳定性.实验发现,带柔性套齿连接结构的转子系统易于发生由内、外套齿齿面间内摩擦所引起的振动失稳.失稳的...     

凹槽叶顶构型对涡轮转子尖区漩涡演化的影响

凹槽宽度及深度是涡轮转子凹槽叶顶造型的关键参数,为了探究这两个关键几何参数对叶尖端区的旋涡结构演化的影响规律,采用数值模拟方法,对某单级跨声速高压涡轮展开了研究.基于对平叶顶和凹槽叶顶的叶尖端区旋涡演化的深入分析,提取了该跨声速涡轮的典型流场特征.构造了6种凹槽宽度和5种凹槽深度的凹槽叶顶结构,并对典型算例进行了流场结...     

欧空局深空网的现状和发展趋势

随着深空任务的发展 ,欧空局 (ESA)正在建设自己的全球深空网。该网主要由欧洲航天操作中心和三个深空地面站组成 ,其中位于澳大利亚珀斯附近的新诺舍 35m深空站已投入使用 ,位于西班牙马德里附近的塞布里洛斯深空站将于 2 0 0 5年初建成。欧空局正为在经度相隔 12 0°左右的地方建设第三个深空地面站选点。三个站的性能指标基本相同。本文介绍了欧洲航天操作中心和新诺舍 35m深空站的组成、功能及技术指标