Adaptive predefined-time control for liquid-filled flexible spacecraft attitude stabilization during orbit maneuver

A predefined-time attitude stabilization for complex structure spacecraft with liquid sloshing and flexible vibration is investigated under input saturation during orbital maneuver. First, the attitude dynamics model of liquid-filled flexible spacecraft is constructed. Meanwhile, the influence of solar panel vibration and liquid sloshing is treated as a disturbance in the controller design. Next, an adaptive predefined-time control scheme is proposed by applying sliding mode control theory. A predefined-time convergent sliding surface and reaching law are designed to ensure the predefined-time fast convergence rate. Furthermore, a novel adaptive algorithm is developed to handle the disturbances from liquid sloshing and flexible vibration, ensuring that the system converges to a small neighborhood of the equilibrium. Additionally, a new auxiliary system is constructed to deal with the effects of input saturation. At last, one simulation case is performed to verify the feasibility and advantages of the proposed algorithm.     

A novel none once per revolution blade tip timing based blade vibration parameters identification method

The vibration caused blade High Cycle Fatigue (HCF) is seriously affects the safety operation of turbomachinery especially for aero-engine. Thus, it is crucial important to identify the blade vibration parameters and then evaluate the dynamic stress amplitude. Blade Tip Timing (BTT) method is one of the promising method to solve these problems. While, it need a high resolution Once Per Revolution (OPR) signal which is difficult to get for the aero-engine. Here, a Coupled Vibration Analysis (CVA) method for identifying blade vibration parameters by a none OPR BTT is proposed. The method assumes that every real blade has its own vibration performance at a given speed. Whereby, it can take any blade as the reference blade, and the other blades using the reference blade as the OPR for vibration displacement calculating and further parameter identifying. The proposed method is validated by numerical model. Also, experimental studies are carried out on a straight blade and a twisted three dimensional blade test rig as well as a large industrial axial compressor respectively. The results show that the proposed method can accurately identify the blade synchronous vibration parameters and quantitatively evaluate the mistuning in bladed disks, which lays a foundation for the reliability improvement of aero-engine.     

空间可展桁架结构等效动力学模型研究进展与展望

随着航天重大工程的逐步实施，桁架式空间可展结构正朝着大型化、轻量化和多功能等方向发展，该类桁架结构具有周期性、大柔度、构型复杂等特点。为满足大型空间结构的高精度、高可靠性要求，其动力学建模、非线性振动与振动控制等问题越来越复杂且难于处理。因此，大型空间可展结构的等效连续体建模成为研究热点。本文着重介绍大型空间可展桁架结构等效动力学建模的研究现状，综述了等效动力学建模的研究对象、方法及已取得的成果，提炼出等效动力学建模和与之相应的非线性振动与振动控制研究领域中亟待深入研究的关键科学问题。     

时变因素作用下薄壁筒工件车削振动特性与实验

针对薄壁筒类工件的切削颤振问题,采用理论建模、数值仿真和实验测试相结合的方法,研究切削过程中时变工件厚度和切削位置对薄壁筒振动特性的影响规律.利用有限元法建立主轴-卡盘-工件工艺系统模型,分析不同壁厚、切削力位置对薄壁筒切削系统的固有模态、频率响应函数的影响.结合模态实验与切削振动实验表明:薄壁筒周向壳体模态对于壁厚的...     

轮胎参数对双轮式起落架刹车耦合振动影响研究

目前对飞机起落架低频刹车耦合振动问题的研究主要停留在考虑轮胎参数影响的起落架纵向单自由度振动特性分析，对于多自由度低频刹车耦合振动的特性研究不足。基于Simcenter 3D 动力学分析软件建立双轮支柱式起落架刚柔耦合整机滑跑刹车分析模型，研究轮胎竖向刚度和侧偏刚度对双轮支柱式起落架低频刹车纵向、横向和扭转的多自由度耦合振动的影响。结果表明：轮胎的竖向刚度对起落架横向和扭转方向上的振动影响较大，轮胎竖向刚度变化33%，横向和扭转方向上的振动变化5% 左右；轮胎的侧偏刚度对起落架低频刹车横向上的振动影响较大，轮胎侧偏刚度变化33%，横向上的振动变化15% 左右。     

波纹管流体诱导振动研究进展

波纹管输运高速流体时经常会发生疲劳破坏,流体诱导波纹管振动是导致波纹管疲劳破坏的重要因素之一.通过归纳总结国外相关研究成果,阐述了流体诱导振动的机理：液体诱导波纹管振动属于漩涡脱落诱导振动;气体诱导波纹管振动属于声振荡-弹性耦合振动.根据研究结果提出了抑制振动的措施.     

发动机安装面振动分析

在某民用涡轮风扇发动机的持久试车过程中 ,出现了发动机后安装面振动异常的现象。针对这一故障现象进行了模拟计算分析 ,找出了故障的原因 ,提出了改进措施 ,部分措施得以应用 ,其效果良好。     

用实验方法测定齿间摩擦对直齿齿轮机构振动的影响

着重以实验方法验证理论研究成果的正确性及可行性。测定结果表明:齿间摩擦对齿轮机构振动有着不可忽视的影响。     

基础振动影响下微g加速度计静态数学模型辨识

以从俄罗斯引进的低频微g加速度计校准装置为基础,分析了基础振动对微g加速度计校准结果的影响,给出了消除基础振动噪声的方法及在该种情况下加速度计静态数学模型的辨识方法.     

多项式拟合法在飞机试飞中的应用研究

主要研究了多项式拟合法在飞机颤振试飞数据处理中的应用技术,讨论了在数据预处理中应用指数窗对抑制噪声、提高数据处理结果精度的影响,最后提出了科学合理的数据处理方法,从而大大提高了试飞结果的准确性。