基于CORBA的制造执行系统的实现

提出了一种适合我国离散制造业的制造执行系统的功能模型，针对传统的制造执行系统缺少柔性，不易重构，难以维护的缺点，系统地论述了基于CORBA（Common object request broker architectore)的制造执行系统的实现方法，包括领域分析，面向对象分析，面向对象设计和应用CORBA技术实现制造执行系统等主要内容，实例证明该系统具有良好的扩展性，可重构性和易集成性。     

不同机匣-枪管联结系统的动特性实验

从实验方面对两个具有不同结构形式的机匣－枪管联结系统的动特性作了研究，验证了实验结果和计算结果的一致性，证明了系统结果不同是影响其动特性的主要原因，从而为动特性的优化提供了理论依据。     

Experiments on unsteady vortex flowfield of typical rotor airfoils under dynamic stall conditions

A new experiment for airfoil dynamic stall is conducted by employing the advanced particle image velocimetry(PIV) technology in an open-return wind tunnel. The aim of this experimental investigation is to demonstrate the influences of different motion parameters on the convection velocity, position and strength of leading edge vortex(LEV) of airfoil under different dynamic stall conditions. Two different typical rotor airfoils, OA209 and SC1095, are measured at different free stream velocities, oscillation frequencies, and angles of attack. It is demonstrated by the measured data that the airfoil with larger leading edge radius could notably decrease the strength of LEV. The angle of attack(Ao A) of airfoil can obviously influence the dynamic stall characteristics of airfoil,and the LEV would be effectively inhibited by decreasing the mean pitch angle. In addition, the convection velocity of LEV is estimated in this measurement, and the results demonstrate that the influence of airfoil shape on convection velocity of LEV is limited, but the convection velocity of LEV would be increased by enlarging the oscillation frequency. Meanwhile, the convection velocity of LEV is a time variant value, and this value would increase as the LEV convects to the trailing edge of airfoil.     

浅议精密惯性产品制造中的增材制造

惯性技术已经成为国防及国民经济建设各行业中运动信息感知测量的核心技术.但是制造环节却成为制约其精度提高、性能改善、效率提高、成本降低的“黑障”,困扰着惯性技术再进步的步伐.刚刚兴起却迅猛发展的三维数字化增材制造(3D打印)技术彻底颠覆了传统制造,从装备到工艺、从材料到设计的理念,对制造业形成了革命性的冲击.以惯性技术产品三维数字化增材制造为目标,详细叙述了三维数字化增材制造的概念,国内外发展现状和其在精密惯性技术产品制造中的可能性、可行性和推动惯性技术产品制造变革的价值;并根据近几年对三维数字化增材制造的一些学习认知、实践感悟,提出了一些三维数字化增材制造在精密惯性技术产品制造中应用的粗浅看法和思路,以求共进.     

磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺高速转子高频自激振动的抑制

磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺（CMG）中转子一阶弹性模态自激振动是影响磁悬浮高速转子系统稳定性的关键因素之一.自激振动通常可以采用陷波器（NF）进行抑制,然而引入NF或改变其参数以及转子转速的变化均会改变模态自激频率,因而难以直接准确地确定NF参数.本文提出一种仿真确定NF参数的方法,通过转子弹性模态缩减建模和模态参数确定得到准确的弹性转子动力学模型,进而采用闭环仿真优化确定NF中心频率和极点阻尼.采用该方法设计的NF有效抑制了转子的高频弹性模态自激振动,使得磁悬浮CMG转子可以稳定升速到24000r/min.实验结果验证了该方法的实用性和有效性.     

某航天器姿态控制机组随机振动响应分析

根据结构件宽带随机振动原理,用NASTRAN有限元分析软件对某航天器姿态控制机组的随机振动应力进行了动力学分析。用大质量法模拟基础加速度激励,用模态法计算频率响应。分析表明,计算值与试验结果基本一致。该分析法可在设计阶段用于预示产品的随机振动响应。     

独立分量分析在雷达信号分选中的应用

独立分量分析(ICA)是近年来信号处理领域的热点研究课题,可以根据输入源信号的基本统计特征,由观测数据进行信号分离,最终恢复出源信号。在深入分析ICA算法的基础上,提出了将其用于雷达信号分选的新思路。计算机仿真表明,这种算法应用于雷达信号分选时可以获得比较好的分离效果。     

套筒式张线天平的研制

根据民机张线测力试验的特殊要求,研制了一台套筒结构形式的张线天平。详细介绍了该天平在研制中遇到的难点、关键技术的解决措施以及研制的结果。天平元件布置在58mm的外套筒上,内杆直径为44mm,外套筒和内杆通过楔块焊接在一起。法向力、俯仰力矩和滚转力矩为拉压变形,横向力和偏航力矩为＂S＂形变形,轴向力为弯曲变形,元件支撑部分受拉压变形且刚度较强。通过对天平进行有限元分析,在法向力和俯仰力矩作用下,得出的应变结果与实际输出基本吻合。风洞试验结果表明：天平设计合理,天平外套筒、内杆及张线支撑系统刚度好,天平各分量测量精度高。     

Numerical study on flow control of ship airwake and rotor airload during helicopter shipboard landing

A numerical study on flow control of ship airwake during shipboard landing is carried out to address the effect of flow control devices on helicopter rotor airload. The in-house Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) based solver Rotorcraft AeroDynamics and Aeroacoustics Solver (RADAS), with combination of momentum source approach is employed to conduct the helicopter shipboard landing simulation. The control effects of three aerodynamic modifications of ship superstructure, i.e. ramp, notch and flap, in different Wind-Over-Deck (WOD) conditions are discussed. From the steady simulation results, the effect of spatial variation of ship airwake on rotor airloads is concluded. The aerodynamic modifications reduce the strength of shedding vortex and increase rotor normal force through delaying and relieving flow separation, and therefore are beneficial to alleviate the limitation of control inputs. By contrast, the perturbation of unsteady ship airwake can cause the serious oscillation of rotor forces during shipboard landing. The unsteady simulations show that the turbulence intensity of ship airwake and oscillatory rotor airloading, represented by Root-Mean-Square (RMS) loading, can be remarkably reduced by the ramp and notch modifications, while the flap modification has adverse effect. It means that flow control devices have large potential benefits to alleviate the pilot’s workload and improve the shipboard landing safety, but they should be well designed to avoid the introduction of more vortex, which leads to increase in disturbance of flow field.     

基于空中交通复杂性的管制员通话负荷回归分析

管制员工作负荷的合理评估对保障空中交通系统安全运行具有重要作用。基于空中交通复杂性提出了一种管制员通话负荷的定量化预测方法，首先采集厦门空管站的雷达数据计算得出9个空中交通复杂性评价指标数据，通过共线性诊断发现复杂性指标间存在较强的多重共线性，进而采用主成分分析方法从多个复杂性评价指标中提取了2个主成分，最后基于多元线性回归分析方法建立了管制员通话负荷与交通复杂性评价指标间的定量关系，并通过实测通话数据进行验证。