基于核主成分分析的空域复杂度无监督评估

空域复杂度评估作为衡量空域运行态势、管制员工作压力的关键手段,是运行调控的基础。由于影响因素众多,不同因素间耦合关联复杂,且标定样本很难获取,空域复杂度的准确评估被公认为航空领域的一个挑战性问题。提出了一种空域复杂度的无监督评估方法。首先通过核主成分分析挖掘原始样本各维度的非线性耦合关系,准确提取能够最大化复杂度评估信息量的主成分,进一步设计了可按需定制的主成分聚类方法,实现了无监督条件下空域复杂度的准确评估,为空域划分、流量管理提供了有效的技术支撑。     

Effect of protrusion amount on gas ingestion of radial rim seal

In this paper, the effect of different amount of protrusion on various parameters in rotor–stator system was experimentally studied by measuring CO₂ concentration and pressure, in order to obtain the optimal protrusion amount. The parameters of different dimensionless sealing flow were measured under the condition that the annulus Reynolds number was 4.39 × 10⁵ and the rotating Reynolds number was 1.05 × 10⁶. The results show that the change of the amount of protrusions has little effect on the static pressure in the cavity, and the static pressure change near the sealing ring is almost negligible. But the total pressure and sealing efficiency increase first and then decrease with the increase of the amount of protrusion. The variation of power consumption is the same. A complex vortex structure will appear at the high radius region when the protrusion is installed. On the other hand, the protrusion can effectively reduce the minimum sealing flow of the rotor–stator cavity. Furthermore, considering the sealing efficiency and power consumption, the best range of the protrusion amount is about 36. The ratio near this range can optimally balance the alleviation of the gas ingestion and the reduction of the power consumption.     

浅谈部件维修质量体系的改进

通过对国际上流行的PDCA循环和可靠性思想的借鉴,客户关系的探讨,民航部件维修的现实状况,提出有针对性的改进措施,发挥质量体系预防性维修的职能,提高部件的可靠性.     

基于小波变换和支持向量机的开关电流电路故障诊断新方法

针对开关电流(Switched current,SI)电路的故障诊断和定位问题,为进一步提高故障诊断准 确率,提出了基于小波变换和粒子群优化(Particle swarm optimization,PSO)支持向量机 (Support vector machine,SVM)的开关电流电路故障诊断新方法。该方法首先对节点电流 信号进行蒙特卡罗分析,然后通过小波分解计算分形维数,再利用核主元分析（Kernel pri ncipal component analysis,KPCA）降低特征值维数,实现最优故障特征的提取。最后通 过PSO SVM完成对各种故障模式的分类。对六阶切比雪夫低通滤波器进行了仿真实验验证, 获取了较高的故障诊断准确率,与其他方法进行比较,实验结果显示了本文方法的优越性。     

大曲率复合材料结构的缺陷特征与超声检测

采用超声回波法对大曲率碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料零件进行超声A 扫描,并对缺陷进行定位。结合缺陷区域和非缺陷区域的细观形貌金相图、宏观表面状态以及厚度测量结果的对比分析,讨论了缺陷形态与其回波波形特征的对应关系,以及缺陷可能的形成原因。结果表明,缺陷在细观尺度上呈现多处分层、气孔和孔隙密集缺陷,在宏观尺度上表现为零件表面贫胶与厚度增厚。缺陷的性质与超声A扫描的检测结果相吻合,缺陷的位置集中在零件大曲率部位,其形成原因与复合材料制造工艺密切相关。     

逆升压电子设备冷却系统的微机控制

逆升压电子设备冷却系统具有两种冷却方式─—冲压空气冷却方式和空气循环冷却方式，必须要有一套控制机构来自动选择系统的冷却方式。文中分析了以往的机械传动控制方法和基于三点温度的微机控制方法，并指出这两种控制方法的缺点。最后提出一种新的基于飞行高度及马赫数的微机控制方法。     

轴向载荷下复合材料元件吸能能力的试验研究

试验研究了三种结构形式的复合材料元件在轴向准静态载荷下的压溃过程和能量吸收能力。通过组试件在轴向准静态载荷下的压溃试验，研究复合材料的缓冲吸能机理，对吸能能力进行了定义，并对试件的峰值截荷、持续压溃载荷和吸能能力等作了定量分析。     

快速可重构信息系统的框架研究(英文)

变化和重构是快速可重构信息系统 (RRIS)的两个核心概念 ,RRIS对变化的适应或演化能力使它优于传统信息系统。本文首先提出 RRIS的体系结构 ,然后以 RRIS框架为重点 ,讨论框架的定义、分类及设计 ,研究框架的构成、构成元素 (业务构件 )的设计及构件如何在构架的组织下协调地安插在 CORBA的软总线上 ,实现类似硬件IC的即插即用。构件在框架上即插即用的灵活机制及热点构件 (反映变化 )的灵活运用 ,提高了框架的可扩展性、可定制性 ,从而提高了 RRIS适应变化的可重构性。     

An adaptive integration surface for predicting transonic rotor noise in hovering and forward flights

In this paper, a new permeable adaptive integration surface is developed in order to evaluate transonic rotor noise in accordance with FW-H_pds equations(Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings equations with penetrable data surface). Firstly, a nonlinear near-field solution is computed on the basis of Navier-Stokes equations, which is developed on moving-embedded grid methodology.The solution calculated through the present CFD method is used as the input for acoustic calculations by FW-H_pds equations. Then, two criteria for constructing integration surfaces are established based on the analysis of the quadrupole source strength and the nonlinear characteristic.A new surface is determined adaptively by the pressure gradient or density in a given flowfield,eschewing the uncertainties associated with determining cylinder-shaped integration surfaces. For varying hover cases, transonic noises are simulated with new integration surfaces for a UH-1 model rotor. Furthermore, numerical results of the new integration surface derived from the density perturbation value conform better to experimental data than results derived from the pressure gradient.Finally, the integration surface given by jrqj being 0.1, which is an applicable criterion obtained from hover cases, is used to predict transonic rotor noise in forward flight. The computational accuracy of the new integration surface method has been validated in predicting transonic rotor noise of an AH-1 model rotor at different advance ratios.     

柔性转子逆回旋振动特性的研究

论述了具有陀螺效应的柔性转子在各向异性支承条件下回旋振动的特性，推导出了转子在正回旋激励作用下产生逆回旋振动的条件，提出转子振动存在逆回旋带的概念，并举例说明了转子在整个转速范围和振动频率范围内回旋振动的特点，作出了逆回旋带的曲线图。