轴向预紧端齿连接转子的动力特性分析

建立了用有限元子结构模态综合法进行轴向预紧端齿连接转子动力特性分析的公式系统。重点阐述如何考虑端齿及变轴力的影响, 如何获得变轴力端齿梁元的性质矩阵和建立变轴力端齿梁元及系统的运动方程。      

原理性电控旋翼系统试验研究

电控旋翼是于本世纪初提出的一种新概念旋翼系统。本文首次开展了电控旋翼的试验研究。首先自行研制了一套用于试验的原理性电控旋翼系统。以此为基础,进行了悬停和前飞状态下的电控旋翼襟翼总距和周期变距操纵试验。试验结果表明,电控旋翼的襟翼总距和周期变距操纵效果与常规旋翼类似,电控旋翼完全可以取代传统的自动倾斜器操纵系统实现旋翼操纵。理论与试验结果的对比则相互印证了正确性。     

直升机旋翼桨叶气弹优化减振设计方法

从振源着手通过设计参数的最优选择设计直升机旋翼桨叶,使传递到机身的交变载荷最小达到降低振动水平的目的是旋翼桨叶设计思想的进步。本文在简单概述该方法的基础上,以某4桨摆振柔软的无铰复合材料桨叶为研究对象,将其大梁模拟为一单闭室复合材料盒形梁,研究了通过铺层角的优化选择,降低4次/转的桨毂交变力与力矩的情况。数值算例表明方法效果良好。      

Interval analysis of rotor dynamic response based on Chebyshev polynomials

Uncertainty is extensively involved in the rotor systems of rotating machinery, which may cause an unstable vibrational response. To take the uncertainty into consideration for the uncertain rotor-bearing system, an improved unified interval analysis method based on the Chebyshev expansion is established in this paper. Firstly, the Chebyshev Interval Method (CIM) to calculate not only the critical speeds but also the dynamic response of rotor with uncertain parameters is introduced. Then, the numerical investigation is carried out based on the developed double disk rotor model and computation procedure, and the results demonstrate the validity. But when the uncertainty is sufficiently large to influence critical speeds, the upper and lower bounds are far from the actual bounds. In order to overcome the defects, a Bound Correction Interval analysis Method (BCIM) is proposed based on the Chebyshev expansion and the modal superposition. In use of the improved method, the bounds of the interval responses, especially the upper bound, are corrected, and the comparison with other methods demonstrates that the higher accuracy and a wider application range.     

Intrinsic physical relationships between rotor modal shapes and instantaneous vibrational energy flow transmission characteristics: Theoretical and numerical analysis and application

The modal vibration of the rotor is the main cause of excessive vibration of the aero-engine overall structure. To attenuate the vibration of the rotor under different modal shapes from the perspective of energy control, the intrinsic physical relationships between rotor modal shapes and instantaneous vibrational energy flow transmission characteristics is derived from the general equation of motion base on the structural intensity method. A dual-rotor-support-casing coupling model subjected to the rotor unbalanced forces is established by the finite element method in this paper. The transmission, conversion and balance relationships of the vibrational energy flow for the rotors in the first-order bending modal shape, the conical whirling modal shape and the translational modal shape are analyzed, respectively. The results show that the vibrational energy flow transmitted to the structure can be converted into the strain energy, the kinetic energy and the energy dissipated by the damping of the structure. The vibrational energy flow transmission characteristics of rotors with different modal shapes are quite different. Especially for the first-order bending modal shape, the vibrational energy flow and the strain energy are transmitted and converted to each other in the middle part of the rotor shaft, resulting in large deformation at this part. To attenuate this harmful vibration, the influences of grooving on the shaft on the first-order bending vibration are studied from the perspective of transmission control of vibrational energy flow. This study can provide theoretical references and guidance for the vibration attenuation of the rotors in different modal shapes from a more essential perspective.     

悬停旋翼的约束尾迹分析

本文把约束尾迹分析的设想实施于悬停情形而发展出悬停旋翼的约束尾迹分析法(CWAHR),其中引用了升力线理论,“自守尾迹”假设及加速畸变格式,并从预定尾迹方程中导出尾迹边界的双段指数律为几何约束条件。CWAHR收敛性好,简便易行,既节省工作量又能达到较高精度,进一步完善后可成为直升机旋翼悬停载荷、流场及性能分析计算的通用方法。     

转子越过临界转速的振动特性试验研究

以盘偏置单盘双简支试验器转子为对象,由加速与减速的幅频特性曲线确定转子的临界转速。以幅频特性曲线模态计算法确定盘处的偏心距和阻尼比,用弯、扭耦合传递矩阵法计算临界转速及稳态不平衡响应,同时分析了偏心距及初始弯曲按一阶振型分配时,转子越过临界之振动特性。由试验与理论分析结果表明,加速度对振动特性有明显的影响。     

动态神经网络在液体火箭发动机故障检测与分离中的应用

应用动态神经网络在线辨识方法，提出了一种液体火箭发动机故障实时检测与分离基本系统。检测逻辑通过度量包含发动机故障信息的辨识残差信号实现火箭发动机故障检测，故障分离通过分析辨识误差相关函数的不同空间特征来实现。仿真研究表明动态神经网络可成功地应用于泵压式液体火箭发动机故障检测与分离。     

垂直于叶片弦线方向喷气对转子稳定性的影响研究

以NASA Rotor37为研究对象,采用数值模拟的方法进行叶顶喷气对转子稳定性的影响研究。研究表明,在叶顶垂直于叶片弦线方向喷气可以达到扩稳效果,其扩稳机理在于通过喷口喷射出的高速射流把叶顶泄漏流吹向转子吸力面,减弱了叶顶泄漏流对主流的影响,使得转子叶顶堵塞区域减小,改善了叶顶区域的流通状况,从而得到扩稳效果。在喷气流量对转子稳定性的研究中,喷气流量越大,对增强稳定性越有利。在所选取的1%,1.5%和2%三种喷气流量水平下,2%的喷气流量可以使转子的流量裕度提高4.24%,综合裕度改进量提高5.16%。此外,不同喷气流量对转子的流场影响不同,随着喷气流量的增大,除了可以降低叶顶前缘负荷外,还可以通过将激波位置推向下游,从而有利于减弱流动分离,对转子稳定性的提升更为有利。     

Effects of swirl brake axial arrangement on the leakage performance and rotor stability of labyrinth seals

Swirl brakes are usually introduced at the seal entrance in industry to improve the seal stability, especially for labyrinth seals suffering low seal clearance and high inlet preswirl ratio. However, how to arrange swirl brakes at the seal entrance to obtain better seal stability retains unknown, such as the axial distance between the brake trailing edge and the first tooth. To this end, the effects of the distance between brakes and the first tooth on the leakage flow rate and seal rotordynamic coefficients were numerically investigated at typical inlet preswirl ratios of 0.45 and 0.8, and the predicted results were in comparison with the results for no-brake configuration. The obtained results disclose that the brake configuration arranged against the first tooth produces lower circumferential velocity in the downstream of the brakes as a result of the larger counter-clockwise vortex moving from the brake trailing edge to the brake leading edge when compared to the brake configuration away from the first tooth. Besides, the dropped circumferential velocity in the downstream of brakes will cause larger pressure fluctuation in the circumferential direction and thus generates larger tangential force to restrain the rotor forward whirl. On the other hand, the effective damping is further increased when the distance between brakes and the first tooth decreases to zero, that is, the crossover frequency is even disappeared at the inlet preswirl ratio of 0.45 and successfully drops from 69.9 Hz to 32.7 Hz at the preswirl ratio of 0.8.