Numerical study on flow control of ship airwake and rotor airload during helicopter shipboard landing

A numerical study on flow control of ship airwake during shipboard landing is carried out to address the effect of flow control devices on helicopter rotor airload. The in-house Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) based solver Rotorcraft AeroDynamics and Aeroacoustics Solver (RADAS), with combination of momentum source approach is employed to conduct the helicopter shipboard landing simulation. The control effects of three aerodynamic modifications of ship superstructure, i.e. ramp, notch and flap, in different Wind-Over-Deck (WOD) conditions are discussed. From the steady simulation results, the effect of spatial variation of ship airwake on rotor airloads is concluded. The aerodynamic modifications reduce the strength of shedding vortex and increase rotor normal force through delaying and relieving flow separation, and therefore are beneficial to alleviate the limitation of control inputs. By contrast, the perturbation of unsteady ship airwake can cause the serious oscillation of rotor forces during shipboard landing. The unsteady simulations show that the turbulence intensity of ship airwake and oscillatory rotor airloading, represented by Root-Mean-Square (RMS) loading, can be remarkably reduced by the ramp and notch modifications, while the flap modification has adverse effect. It means that flow control devices have large potential benefits to alleviate the pilot’s workload and improve the shipboard landing safety, but they should be well designed to avoid the introduction of more vortex, which leads to increase in disturbance of flow field.     

Mission segment division of the whole aeroengine loading spectrum based on flight actions

This paper studies on a division method of the whole aeroengine loading spectrum flight mission segment and rotor speed mission segment, which is based on the actual flight actions and related to the flight operations of aeroengine and is suitable for the variable-speed aeroengines such as turbojet and turbofan. Through the research, the aeroengine loading spectrum operation-related mission segments can be divided, which can provide important data basis for the life research on the structures wh...     

鸭式旋翼/机翼无人机飞行动力学建模与分析

针对鸭式旋翼/机翼无人机兼有直升机和固定翼机飞行特性的特点,对其飞行动力学模型进行了理论建模与分析研究。应用动量理论建立了旋翼/机翼尾迹模型,分析了旋翼/机翼尾迹对鸭翼、平尾等气动部件的干扰特性,建立了直升机和转换飞行模式受旋翼/机翼尾迹干扰影响的动力学模型以及固定翼飞行模式的动力学模型。提出了各飞行模式的配平策略,使用Matlab工具箱函数简化了平衡特性计算和模型线性化过程,并进行了不同飞行模式、典型飞行状态的纵向运动稳定性分析。结果表明所建立的模型能够反映该类鸭式旋翼/机翼无人机各飞行模式的典型特性,并可用于飞行控制系统设计。     

带套齿连接结构的转子系统振动稳定性实验研究

为了研究带套齿连接结构的转子系统振动稳定性,推导了套齿连接结构的内摩擦力表达式,由此求解了转子系统振动失稳的条件.设计并搭建了带柔性和刚性两种不同套齿连接结构的实验转子系统.实验研究了带不同套齿连接结构的转子系统振动的稳定性.实验发现,带柔性套齿连接结构的转子系统易于发生由内、外套齿齿面间内摩擦所引起的振动失稳.失稳的...     

凹槽叶顶构型对涡轮转子尖区漩涡演化的影响

凹槽宽度及深度是涡轮转子凹槽叶顶造型的关键参数,为了探究这两个关键几何参数对叶尖端区的旋涡结构演化的影响规律,采用数值模拟方法,对某单级跨声速高压涡轮展开了研究.基于对平叶顶和凹槽叶顶的叶尖端区旋涡演化的深入分析,提取了该跨声速涡轮的典型流场特征.构造了6种凹槽宽度和5种凹槽深度的凹槽叶顶结构,并对典型算例进行了流场结...     

用于电控旋翼气弹分析的带襟翼翼型气动力模型

为满足电控旋翼的气弹分析需要,给出了带襟翼翼型的综合时域非定常气动力模型,该模型可以计及襟翼移轴补偿的影响.之后通过与静态、动态风洞吹风数据的比较,验证了该模型的准确性.相关分析表明该模型在翼型未发生失速前具有良好的静、动态气动力预测能力.     

商用航空发动机盘轴类转动件焊接工艺分析

盘轴类转动件作为商用航空发动机的关键重要部件,且为限寿件,直接决定了商用航空发动机的可靠性和成本。随着焊接技术的发展,先进商用航空发动机盘轴类转动件越来越多地采用焊接工艺来代替螺栓连接,以减轻结构重量并提高其可靠性。目前,电子束焊和惯性摩擦焊作为主要焊接方法,在商用航空发动机盘轴类转动件的焊接中发挥着越来越重要的作用。     

旋翼螺旋桨/机翼巡航状态气动干扰规律研究

为优化倾转旋翼机气动布局,研究旋翼螺旋桨与机翼间复杂的气动干扰,在考虑有限翼展三维效应、翼尖小翼情况下,通过改变机翼外翼段的长度,研究了旋翼螺旋桨与机翼间的气动干扰规律.使用计算流体力学的三维非定常计算方法获得了巡航状态下旋翼螺旋桨与机翼的流场特征及气动特性参数,研究了螺旋桨滑流对机翼的上洗、下洗作用,以及机翼对螺旋桨...     

变旋翼转速飞行控制对涡轴发动机输出响应的影响

为探明变旋翼转速条件下飞行控制对涡轴发动机输出响应的影响,在变旋翼转速直升机/传动机构/发动机综合仿真平台的基础上,考虑系统不确定因素的存在,提出并设计了增量式非线性动态逆飞行控制器,提高对系统的控制效果,控制器主要包括角速率控制器、姿态角控制器和航迹控制器;由于执行机构的物理限制,引入伪控制模块,以提高系统的稳定性。典型的飞行任务下的仿真结果表明：相对于增量式非线性动态逆飞行控制器而言,伪控制模块不仅可显著提升飞行控制效果,使爬升速度的超调量减小50%以上,还可有效减小动力涡轮转速的超调量9.0%左右,有助于增强发动机的动态控制品质。     

FFT相位误差的修正及转子轨迹图

提出了一种ＦＦＴ相位误差修正的方法，利用经相位修正的ＦＦＴ数据重构时间序列来描绘双转子振动响应的轨迹图。这种数据分离综合的实现，较清晰地描述转子系统的振动特性，而为研究双转子发动机转静件碰摩和裂纹等故障现象描述提供了较好的工具。