The Effect of Composite Flexures on Aeroelastic Stability of a Hingeless Rotor Blade

The effects of ply orientation angle of composite flexures on stability of hingeless rotor blade system are studied.The composite hingeless rotor blade system is simplified as a hub,a flap flexure and a lag flexure.pitch bearing and main blade.The kinematics formulations are inferred by employing the moderate deflection beam theory.The shear deformation and warping related to torsion are considered.The quasi-steady strip theory with dynamic inflow effects is applied to obtain the aerodynamic loads acting on the blade.Based on these.the set of finite element formulations of a hingeless rotor blade system is worked out.The numerical results show that the ply angle of the composite flexures has great effects on the aeroelastic stability of rotor blade.     

试配平法在发动机风扇转子配平中的应用

一些早期飞机没有装载配平软件，发动机现场配平困难，通过采取在发动机现场用试配平法的基本原理、操作步骤，配重大小和方向的计算方法，及在发动机风扇转子配平中的具体应用，证明了试配平法在发动机风扇转子配平中的应用是可行的、有效的，保证了发动机的正常使用和飞机的飞行安全。     

挤压油膜阻尼器支承的转子系统的非线性振动

分析了一个3质量转子一阻尼器系统的非线性振动特性。该系统是由一个带对中弹簧的挤压油膜阻尼器支承的。研究表明，当不平衡或供油压力或挤压油膜阻尼器的静偏心比增大时．由于油膜力的非线性特性，将引起施加在系统上的阻尼增大。相应地，阻尼的这一增大引起了系统共振位置的大幅值漂移。在设计阶段，必须等虑这一因素以适当地选择参数。实验结果验证了分析结果。     

转子振动信号的二阶非平稳源盲分离

复杂的转子系统的多振动混叠信号分离是振动信号处理领域的一个难题。在介绍盲源分离基本原理的基础上,首次选用了二阶非平稳源盲分离算法对带有较强噪声的实际转子系统的振动信号进行盲分离,满意地分离出了各个振动源信号。采用SONS算法得到的振动源频谱分析清晰地反映出了各个振动源的频谱特性,且较好地抑制了噪声的影响。研究中提出的测量方法,为实际复杂结构的振动源盲识别提供了支持。     

涡轮泵转子的临界转速研究(Ⅴ)临界转速的有限元法

通过对轴段和盘的受力分析得出轴段和盘单元的运动方程,把支承和密封对轴的作用力按节点力处理,再由单元运动方程综合出转子系统的运动方程。求解临界转速归结为实数特征值的计算,并以计算实例验证了有限元法的正确性、有效性和准确性。     

Experimental research of active vibration and noise control of electrically controlled rotor

Electrically Controlled Rotor (ECR), also called as swashplateless rotor, applies blade pitch inputs via trailing-edge flaps system instead of traditional swashplate mechanism. In addition to primary control, rotor vibration reduction and noise alleviation are also achievable via applying higher harmonic control inputs with the trailing-edge flaps. In this paper, the feasibility of ECR to reduce vibration and noise actively is verified experimentally. Firstly, the test scheme of ECR active vibration and noise control is proposed, and the ECR test platform is modified according to the test scheme. Then, an adaptive control algorithm based on Kalman filter is developed. Lastly, hover and wind tunnel tests is performed to verify the feasibility of ECR active vibration and noise control. The results demonstrate that the ECR are effective for reducing rotor vibration and noise simultaneously. In the hover condition, the ECR can reduce the in-plane hub vibration by 42% and the in-plane noise by 4 dB. In wind tunnel condition, ECR can reduce the hub vibration by 75% and the BVI noise by 3 dB.     

CXG—2型磁悬规转子横向稳定的研究

本文针对CXG-1型磁悬规的转子横向振动现象进行了分析探讨,提出CXG-2型磁悬规的转子横向阻尼方案,并给出实施后的实验结果。     

基于叶端定时的转子叶片裂纹监测与诊断

为了实现转子叶片裂纹非接触式监测，提出基于??0范数的叶端定时欠采样信号稀疏重构算法。针对叶端定时信号欠采样问题，建立欠采样信号稀疏表示模型，利用分块正交匹配追踪算法对叶端定时欠采样信号进行分段重构，进而监测在变转速非稳态工况下转子叶片动频的变化情况，据此判断转子叶片是否产生裂纹。针对应变片信号间隔采样的特点，研究基于同步提取变换的时频分析方法，以提高时频图的时频聚集性。开展旋转叶片裂纹扩展试验，同时采用叶端定时和应变片系统测量叶片振动。对比叶端定时和应变片的分析结果，二者均可在裂纹叶片断裂之前至少20min，监测到裂纹叶片和正常叶片的动频发生分离的现象，即裂纹萌生致使叶片动频发生偏移，表明所提出的叶端定时欠采样信号重构方法能够实现转子叶片裂纹的监测与诊断。     

Multi–physical-field characteristics modeling and structure optimization for kW-level ultra-high-speed PM motors with integrated support system

In the aerospace industry, the low-mass ultra-high-speed flywheel system play a critical role. In this paper, a kW-level Ultra-High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (UHSPMSM) as the core component of flywheel system is proposed and analyzed with consideration of multiple physical fields, including electromagnetic characteristics, mechanical strength and rotor dynamics. The integrated support structure is put forward to improve rotation accuracy and operation stability of the UHSPMSM. Further, influence of the integrated support structure on critical speed is explored, and the key parameters such as support position and support stiffness are designed. Moreover, the rotor strength is analyzed by analytical model developed of rotor stress that can deal with multiple boundary types. Material and thickness of the sleeve are optimized, and range of interference value is accurately limited based on four extreme operating conditions. The 3-D Finite Element Model (FEM) is used to validate the strength characteristics and stress distribution of rotor. A 1.5 kW-150000 r/min UHSPMSM with integrated support system is manufactured and tested. The feasibility of UHSPMSM proposed and the accuracy of analysis method are verified through electromagnetic, temperature rise and vibration characteristics test. The machine prototype realizes the load operation at rated speed and the multi-physical-field characteristics achieve the design specification.     

航空发动机高压转子“可容模态”设计及实验验证

为降低航空发动机高压转子的振动，提高高压转子对复杂工况的可容度，本文建立带双阻尼器的高压转子动力学模型，开展模态分析和响应分析，研究高压转子关键结构参数对“可容模态”的影响规律。构造了可容度评价函数η，建立了“可容模态”设计方法。设计了高压转子模拟实验器，通过模态校核实验验证了计算模型和计算方法的准确性，通过“可容模态”实验验证了设计方法的可行性。研究发现，利用当量临界转速ωˉ估计转子系统前两阶临界转速的方法可行，高压转子实验器的临界转速满足ωcr1≤ωˉ，ωˉ≤ωcr2≤2ωˉ；高压转子实验器在两阶“可容模态”下连续“共振”时长达到7125s，实验器转子关键部位的振动位移峰值不超过79.42μm，振动速度有效值不超过2.33mm/s，最大波动不超过10.59%。结果表明，所建立的发动机高压转子“可容模态”设计方法是行之有效的。