旋转弯管内耦合对流换热特性研究

由于离心力，科氏力，和离心型浮力（Centrifugal-type Buoyancy force）同时出现，使得旋转弯管内的流动和换热特性更为复杂。本文考虑了温度与密度的耦合关系，对旋转弯管的对流换热问题进行了数值研究。分析了不同F数（科氏力和离心力之比），Ran数（旋转Rayleigh数）,以及Ro数（Rossby数）下的二次流动、轴向主流、温度场、摩擦系数比、努塞特数比变化规律。为工程上解决旋转弯管道内耦合对流换热问题提供了可靠的理论依据。     

The structure of Kelvin–Helmholtz vortices with super-sonic flow

We have done two-dimensional simulations of the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (KHI) with super-sonic flow using the CIP method. The linear analyses of a simple uniform density case show that the KHI cannot grow vigorously when the velocity jump is more than twice the sound speed (when the flow speed relative to the vortex is super-sonic). In this study, by situating a high density contrast across the shear layer, we set the flow in only one of the sides to be super-sonic and then show that the KHI does grow and rolls up a vortex. The formation of a shock is essential for the KHI vigorous growth and the structure of the vortex is strongly influenced by the shock geometry. The results should have substantial implications to velocity shear layer dynamics involving large density jump, such as planetary magnetospheric boundary layers.     

ADOP可观测性分析方法在旋转式惯导初始对准中的应用

针对旋转式惯导系统多位置初始对准可观测性的问题,对可应用于初始对准方案选择的姿态精度因子(ADOP)可观测性分析方法进行了研究.以惯导初始对准33维状态误差方程为研究对象,分析ADOP方法在旋转式惯导初始对准的转动顺序、停留时间及模型降阶方面的应用.理论分析和仿真结果均表明该方法控制灵活、直观有效,能够为旋转式惯导初始对准应用中最佳方案选择提供依据.     

有声腔燃烧室的声学特性实验

为了掌握声腔对燃烧室声学特性的影响规律,采用冷态实验方法,研究了带有轴向直圆孔声腔的模拟燃烧室的声学特性,其中声腔长度、开口面积比（声腔横截面积除以燃烧室横截面积）和个数均可调节.研究结果表明:燃烧室固有频率随声腔长度的增加而逐渐减小;声腔存在最佳深度,能够抑制一阶切向振型,该最佳深度不受声腔开口面积比影响,略小于1/4一阶切向波长;对抑制一阶切向振型而言,声腔存在最佳开口面积比,在本研究中约为0.17;声腔的分布对燃烧室的声学特性影响较大,相同开口面积比下,声腔个数越多,声波衰减越快.      

Atomization mechanism of a charged viscoelastic liquid sheet

In order to study atomization mechanism of a viscoelastic liquid sheet in an electric field,the spatial–temporal stability analysis of a viscoelastic liquid sheet injected into a dielectric stationary ambient gas in the presence of a vertical electric field is conducted. The dispersion relations of both sinuous and varicose disturbance modes are solved to explore the spatial–temporal instability of a charged viscoelastic sheet, by setting both the wave number and frequency complex. A parametric study is performed to test the influence of the dimensionless parameters on the absolute instability of the sheet. The results show that the increase of liquid Weber number and time constant ratio, or decrease of gas to liquid density ratio and Reynolds number, can damp the absolute instability. The effect of the liquid elasticity depends on the value of time constant ratio: when time constant ratio is small, the increase of liquid elasticity could amplify absolute growth rate, but the effect is weak when the elasticity number is relatively large; when time constant ratio is large, the increase of liquid elasticity cannot affect the absolute growth rate. Moreover, the variation of electrical Euler number can hardly influence the absolute instability of a charged viscoelastic sheet.     

压气机内部噪声特征与转子叶片声固耦合机理分析

航空发动机压气机转子叶片故障多由机械激励和气动激励造成,而高强声波对转子叶片的激振因素不容忽视。通过开展某型涡扇发动机压气机内部噪声测试试验,研究压气机转子叶片振动机理及其与噪声信号的对应关系。阐述了压气机内部旋转不稳定性非定常压力波作用机制,提出了基于刚性壁声波导管技术的导出式噪声测量方法,完成了某型涡扇发动机压气机内部噪声信号测试,对噪声信号进行了频谱分析和声传播特性分析。研究结果表明,某型涡扇发动机压气机内部噪声信号频谱呈现高峰值纯音分量1 402 Hz,并且该纯音分量与转子叶片通过频率呈现特定的频率组合关系。该纯音分量的噪声源在压气机内部沿发动机顺航向方向从后向前传播。利用旋转不稳定性理论,将声源频率在不同坐标系下进行转换,当噪声源周向模态数为13时,该纯音分量可调制出与高压一级转子叶片一阶振动频率相对应的激振频率。     

A high-order SPH method by introducing inverse kernels

The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method is usually expected to be an effi-cient numerical tool for calculating the fluid-structure interactions in compressors; however, an endogenetic restriction is the problem of low-order consistency. A high-order SPH method by intro-ducing inverse kernels, which is quite easy to be implemented but efficient, is proposed for solving this restriction. The basic inverse method and the special treatment near boundary are introduced with also the discussion of the combination of the Least-Square (LS) and Moving-Least-Square (MLS) methods. Then detailed analysis in spectral space is presented for people to better under-stand this method. Finally we show three test examples to verify the method behavior.     

雷达研究E层不均匀结构的最新进展

着眼于电离层E层是一个特殊等离子体空间环境,综述了VHF相干散射雷达研究E层不均匀结构在6个方面的最新进展,阐明了我国开展这种研究的良好前景。      

复数坐标及互激励分析在直升机“地面共振”分析中的应用

本文采用复数坐标来表示旋翼及机体的运动,提出了多自由度耦合系统动稳定性问题的各自由度间相互激励作用的分析方法。以此分析了直升机旋翼与机体耦合的“地面共振”稳定性问题,对动不稳定性的机理作出了清晰的物理解释,揭示了主要的参数影响。