分级旋流火焰的燃烧不稳定性及火焰动力学

实验研究了贫燃预混分级火焰的燃烧不稳定性和火焰动力学特性.实验是在一个常温常压实验台上进行的,燃料为甲烷.通过对动态压力、热释放速率的快速傅里叶变换(FFT)分析,火焰图像的Abel逆变换、热释放积分、本征正交分解(POD)分析等方法,重点研究了分级比对燃烧不稳定性的影响.实验表明:预燃级燃料比例,对火焰的稳焰机制、热...     

单扇区、扇形、全环燃烧室热声不稳定性试验和模拟研究

贫油分级燃烧室在单扇区、扇形、全环燃烧室试验台上均会发生自激周期性燃烧不稳定现象,但振荡模态和频率存在差异.为研究这一差异并建立三者之间的联系,同时验证热声不稳定性模拟方法,对三种试验台的燃烧不稳定性进行了试验和数值模拟研究,获得了不同试验台的振荡特性,并对数值模拟和试验结果进行了对比.结果 表明:全环燃烧室存在两个失...     

Influence of SPS casing treatment on axial flow compressor subjected to radial pressure distortion

The present work is about the stall margin enhancement ability of a kind of stall precursor-suppressed (SPS) casing treatment when fan/compressor suffers from a radial total pres-sure inlet distortion. Experimental researches are conducted on a low-speed compressor with and without SPS casing treatment under radial distorted inlet flow of different levels as well as uniform inlet flow. The distorted flow fields of different levels are generated by annular distortion flow gen-erators of different heights. The characteristic curves under these conditions are measured and ana-lyzed. The results show that the radial inlet distortion could cause a stall margin loss from 2% to 30% under different distorted levels. The SPS casing treatment could remedy this stall margin loss under small distortion level and only partly make up the stall margin loss caused by distortion in large level without leading to perceptible additional efficiency loss and obvious change of charac-teristic curves. The pre-stall behavior of the compressor is investigated to reveal the mechanism of this stall margin improvement ability of the SPS casing treatment. The results do show that this casing treatment delays the occurrence of rotating stall by weakening the pressure perturbations and suppressing the nonlinear amplification of the stall precursor waves in the compression system.     

Adaptive sensitive frequency band selection for VMD to identify defective components of an axial piston pump

The underlying study investigates single valued neutrosophic entropy based adaptive sensitive frequency band selection for variational mode decomposition(VMD) for the purpose of identifying defective components in an axial pump. The proposed methodology is applied in the following steps. First, VMD is applied for decomposing vibration signals into various frequency bands, called as modes. After computing energy of each VMD, the lower(minimum) and upper(maximum) bounds from these energy readings ...     

II型裂纹扩展与绝热剪切带传播的数值对比

通过数值计算的方法,对比绝热剪切带内裂纹扩展和预制II型疲劳裂纹扩展的动态性能参数。分析热塑失稳现象中裂纹的传播与绝热剪切带传播的关系。采用ABAQUS/CAE进行二维模型建立,预制疲劳裂纹和绝热剪切带,分析计算了材料在2种情况的应力应变时间曲线、II型动态应力强度时间历程以及裂纹扩展速度。计算结果表明,预制绝热剪切带与预制疲劳裂纹对于材料的破坏方式影响一致,即裂纹跟随绝热剪切带传播最终导致材料失效。     

About the equilibrium and stability of the magnetopause

This paper offers a model of the magnetopause based on the theory of the contact discontinuity; the boundary layer between the two states of space plasma. The structure of the magnetopause is explored for the effects of polarization, and the profiles of the polarizing electrostatic field are obtained.     

About the equilibrium and stability of non-electroneutral current sheaths

In this paper, we prove the necessity of using the Cauchy problem, i.e., initial value problem, for solving the equilibrium (steady state) current sheet. In this connection, it appears that equilibrium current sheaths exhibit structural instability.     

某型液体火箭发动机燃烧不稳定性鉴定实验研究

采用脉冲枪装置,在液体火箭发动机燃烧室中产生燃烧波,对发动机燃烧过程进行人为激励;通过实验参数测量系统,测量激励前后燃烧室的脉动压力和机械振动频率等参数,分析燃烧室脉动压力的振荡衰减率,进行发动机燃烧不稳定性鉴定实验研究.结果表明:该型液体火箭发动机燃烧过程对脉冲扰动是稳定的.     

边界形状影响等离子体射流扩展特性的实验研究

为了探索燃烧室边界形状在控制燃烧稳定性方面的特性,设计了圆柱型和圆柱渐扩型充液室,运用高速录像系统研究了等离子体射流在充液室中的扩展过程。结果表明：等离子体射流在液体工质中扩展时,等离子体一液体两相流体速度差较大,TaylorHelmh01tz不稳定效应强烈,圆柱型充液室中,Taylor空腔界面自由,界面增长随机脉动性较大;渐扩型充液室能够使两相流边界受到约束,使Taylor空腔沿着充液室边界逐级扩展,从而减弱了Taylor-Helmholtz不稳定效应,有效抑制了界面增长的随机脉动性。放电电压、喷嘴直径和渐扩结构因子△D／L对Taylor空腔扩展过程均有不同程度的影响,通过对这些参数的优化匹配,可以在一定程度上实现对射流扩展过程的控制。     

星载RFSCAT观测数目分析

微波散射计主要有两种体制：一种是固定扇形波束体制，另一种是笔形波束圆锥扫描体制。将两种体制的散射计结合起来，成为一种新的体制的散射计——星载扇形波束圆锥扫描体制散射计（RFSCAT）。这种新型散射计的主要优势在于具有多于其他体制散射计的观测数，因此能提供优于其他散射计的风场反演精度和去风向模糊的可能性。文章首先介绍了扇形波束圆锥扫描散射计（RFSCAT）的基本概念，在此基础上分析扇形波束圆锥扫描散射计的观测数；随后对波束观测到海面分辨单元时的方位角和入射角进行分析；最后结合系统的各项工作参数，给出了观测数仿真分析及其方位角和入射角特性仿真。