Recent development of casing treatments for aero-engine compressors

Casing treatment is a mature stabilization technique which has been widely applied on aero-engines for modern aircrafts and turbo-chargers for automobiles. After the investigations of half century since the 1960s, this technique has been well developed for various configurations with different effectiveness. From the perspective of stabilization mechanism, this paper roughly categorizes the configurations of casing treatment into two types: traditional ones which work by affecting the flow structure of blade tip region; a novel one named as Stall Precursor-Suppressed (SPS) casing treatment. The effectiveness of both types will be demonstrated for their applications on axial compressors and centrifugal compressors with uniform or distorted inlet. And the stabilization mechanism of casing treatments for regular types and SPS one will also be explained respectively. In addition, this review will summarize the methodologies of casing treatments with the numerical simulations for regular grooved configurations and the eigenvalue approach for SPS casing treatment. Looking forward to the future of compressor stabilization, casing treatment technique will still exist as a general and inexpensive option, and the exploration for its effectiveness and mechanism will be deeper with the development of computational fluid dynamics and advanced measurement techniques.     

变质心旋转弹头变结构控制研究

针对弹头变质心这种新的控制方式,建立了变质心旋转弹头准弹体下的动力学模型,由于模型是复杂非线性的,通过按线性化族近似化理论对模型进行了合理简化,并用变结构控制理论对系统的姿态控制进行了设计,仿真结果表明,所设计的变质心弹头变结构姿态控制具有很好的快速性、稳定性,而且相对减小了抖震现象,证明这种方法是有效的。     

Non-linear diffusion of cosmic rays

The propagation of cosmic rays in the interstellar medium after their release from the sources – supernova remnants – can be attended by the development of streaming instability. The instability creates MHD turbulence that changes the conditions of particle transport and leads to a non-linear diffusion of cosmic rays. We present a self-similar solution of the equation of non-linear diffusion for particles ejected from a SNR and discuss how obtained results may change the physical picture of cosmic ray propagation in the Galaxy.     

后掠平板横流不稳定性

本文研究了无限后掠平板三维边界层的横流不稳定性，证明行进波和定常波几平同时失稳，且行进波比定常波更不稳定；     

Non-Linear Growth of Trapped Particle Modes in Linearly Stable, Current-Carrying Plasmas – A Fundamental Process in Plasma Turbulence and Anomalous Transport

The two-stream instability as a fundamental process in a current-carrying plasma is reconsidered. Its well-established linear version, based on kinetic Landau theory, predicts a threshold for the drift velocity between both species below which the plasma should be stable. We report on simulations which, however, show that a plasma as a non-linearly responding medium can be destabilized well below this threshold. Responsible for this unexpected behaviour are coherent, electrostatic, trapped particle structures such as phase space vortices or holes which can grow non-linearly out of thermal noise receiving their energy from the net imbalance of loss of electron kinetic energy and gain of ion kinetic energy. The birth of predominantly zero-energy holes is shown numerically being associated with initial, non-topological fluctuations. The latter are not subject to Landau damping, as they lie outside the realm of linear wave theory. For a pair plasma a typical scenario is presented, which encompasses several regimes such as non-linear growth of multiple holes, saturation and fully developed structural turbulence as well as an asymptotic approach to a new collisionless equilibrium. During the transient, structural state the plasma transport appears to be highly anomalous.     

二维射流的稳定性分析与流动控制

本文在绝对／对流不稳定性的理论框架下，对二维射流的稳定性进行了数值分析。研究表明射流流场各局部剖面是对流不稳定的，不会产生整体失稳，射流频率由流场中最大增长的不稳定频率确定。将一ＮＡＣＡ０１２翼型放置于射流势流核心区中，改变翼型的偏转角度θ，可使射流剪切层频率与翼型尾流频率发生共振，整个流场产生自激振荡，加强了射流与外界流场和混合，并使射流发生矢量偏转。     

一种基于谱方法的三维热声不稳定模型

研究流体的流动参数,包括热源热释放的周向不均匀分布对热声不稳定现象的影响,将欧拉方程进行线化处理之后,对轴向和径向方向进行基于切比雪夫多项式的谱离散,周向方向则进行基于傅里叶多项式的谱离散,建立了一种三维热声不稳定数值模型.通过对圆柱管道共振频率以及声场的求解,进行了一系列算例的验证,证实了该方法的可靠性,并且通过热释...     

Transition study of 3D aerodynamic configures using improved transport equations modeling

As boundary layer transition plays an important role in aerodynamic drag prediction,the proposal and study of transition prediction methods simulating the complex flow phenomena are prerequisite for aerodynamic design. In this paper, with the application of the linear stability theory based on amplification factor transport transition equations on the two-equation shear stress transport(SST) eddy-viscosity model, a new method, the SST-N TS-N CF model, is yielded. The new amplification factor transport equation for the crossflow instability induced transition is proposed to add to the N TS equation proposed by Coder, which simulates Tollmien–Schlichting wave transition. The turbulent kinetic energy equation is modified by introducing a new source term that simulates the transition process without the intermittency factor equation. Finally, coupled with these two amplification factor transport equations and SST turbulence model, a four-equation transition turbulence model is built. Comparisons between predictions using the new model and wind-tunnel experiments of NACA64(2)A015, NLF(2)-0415 and ONERA-D infinite swept wing and ONERAM6 swept wing validate the predictive quality of the new SST-N_(TS)-N_(CF) model.     

空间对接试验台转动模拟装置的试验研究

针对空间对接试验台中二维转动实现的设计难点问题,提出了非常规应用的新型抗弯件及十字轴机械结构方案。使整个系统在大负载和高撞击力的特殊情况下,结构具有高可靠性;大大降低了转动摩擦力矩,使转动模拟装置具有良好的随动运动特性;结构尺寸紧凑,减小了与结构尺寸关系密切的航天器惯量模拟误差;质量轻,使试验台其余子系统的设计有一定余量。采用缩比方法研制了试验装置。试验结果表明,主动转动模拟装置的最大静摩擦力矩仅为8.8445Nm,远小于80 Nm的指标要求。所设计的转动模拟装置能够满足对接试验台总体和其它分系统的要求。     

八工位聚氨酯注塑回转自动生产线回转盘系统结构设计

本文介绍了八工位聚氨酯注塑回转自动生产线中回转盘系统的总体设计思路及各部件的结构设计，该系统具有运行平稳，定位准确和制造简单的特点。