超燃冲压发动机多凹腔串联燃烧室阻力研究

在直连式试验台上,采用等截面燃烧室对多个凹腔同侧串联布置的燃烧室的阻力进行了试验研究。分析了凹腔深度分别为10、15和20mm,凹腔长深比分别为5和7的不同凹腔组合、凹腔顺序、凹腔距离和凹腔数目在不同燃料当量比下的燃烧室内阻。研究结果表明,在同一燃料当量比下,燃烧室内串联凹腔数目越多,阻力越大,单个阻力较大的凹腔组合后总阻力较大;燃料喷射方式和当量比对燃烧室阻力变化规律影响较大,在小当量比时氢气燃烧放热将可能增加燃烧室内阻;相同当量比和燃料喷射方式下,氢气比煤油燃烧时阻力大;在合适的当量比和燃料喷射方式下煤油燃烧时组合凹腔可能产生正推力。     

某型航空发动机涡轮盘结构可靠度计算

针对传统涡轮盘确定性应力和寿命计算上对参数分散性考虑的不足,采用应力—强度干涉法和模糊概率积分法(FPI)计算某型航空发动机涡轮盘关键位置的结构可靠度,将两种方法结果进行对比分析,说明FPI方法的有效性和快速性,并分析了干涉法计算中的某些近似对可靠度计算结果带来的影响,最后采用FPI方法计算了整个涡轮盘的结构可靠度分布,该结果对掌握整个涡轮盘的可靠度水平及对涡轮盘进一步设计具有参考价值。      

二维扰动对下游圆盘压力分布的影响

通过测量阻力和表面压力,研究了干扰圆柱尾迹产生的二维扰动对下游圆盘气动特性的影响,得到圆盘迎风面压力分布的变化规律,并结合以往流场结构的研究,对其机理进行了分析.结果表明在圆盘与干扰圆柱间距比L/D较小时,圆盘迎风面低压区宽度随间距增大迅速增加;当L/D>0.7时,对于同一直径的干扰圆柱,圆盘迎风面低压区宽度基本保持不变;对于不同直径的干扰圆柱,在圆盘前产生低压区的宽度随圆柱直径的增加而变大.此外,利用这种干扰方法,可以降低圆盘阻力,实验得到圆盘阻力可减少约9%,相应的圆柱/圆盘系统的阻力可减小4%.      

复杂薄壁零件板多级充液成形及过程数值模拟

板充液成形已被证明是制造复杂零件一种有效的方法.采用板多级充液成形方法对难成形复杂薄壁结构的飞行器零件进行了研究,利用有限元数值模拟的方法,分析了预成形凸模形状、预成形深度,以及液室压力等关键工艺参数对成形的影响.对成形中出现的诸如破裂、起皱等失效形式进行了探讨,给出了终成形时实现成功成形的最高液室压力区域范围.提出了控制成形质量的措施,优化了工艺参数,并根据数值模拟的结果进行了试验验证.结果表明,模拟结果和试验结果达到了较好的一致.      

Changing law of launching pitching angular velocity of rotating missile

In order to provide accurate launching pitching angular velocity（LPAV） for the exterior trajectory optimization design, multi-flexible body dynamics（MFBD） technology is presented to study the changing law of LPAV of the rotating missile based on spiral guideway. An MFBD virtual prototype model of the rotating missile launching system is built using multi-body dynamics modeling technology based on the built flexible body models of key components and the special force model.The built model is verified with the frequency spectrum analysis. With the flexible body contact theory and nonlinear theory of MFBD technology, the research is conducted on the influence of a series of factors on LPAV, such as launching angle change, clearance between launching canister and missile,thrust change, thrust eccentricity and mass eccentricity, etc. Through this research, some useful values of the key design parameters which are difficult to be measured in physical tests are obtained. Finally,a simplified mathematical model of the changing law of LPAV is presented through fitting virtual test results using the linear regression method and verified by physical flight tests. The research results have important significance for the exterior trajectory optimization design.     

浅谈机载软件的电子发布与无线传输

介绍了波音公司开发的e-Enabling机载软件电子发布与无线传输系统,它代表着飞机电子化发展的趋势。为了解决航空公司大量老旧飞机只能读取软盘的现状,提出了一种基于2G/3G技术的机载软件无线传输策略,具有安全可靠、实时传输、费用低廉和兼容不同机型的特点。     

一种基于叶盘结构几何失谐的降阶分析方法

叶片几何失谐严重影响叶盘结构的振动特性。为了准确且高效地对存在叶片几何失谐的叶盘结构进行振动分析,基于扇区建模方法,由动力学方程推导出降阶模型的表达式,利用该降阶方法对整个几何失谐叶盘结构分别进行模态分析和受迫响应分析,并与有限元方法进行固有频率和受迫响应结果的对比。结果表明:该降阶方法得到的结果与有限元方法得到的结果基本一致,验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

封闭腔内旋转圆盘阻力扭矩特性和微沟槽减阻研究

为了研究旋转圆盘的微沟槽减阻的作用机理,结合离心泵圆盘减阻问题,采用数值模拟的方法对封闭腔体中旋转圆盘的流场进行了仿真计算,并对微沟槽减阻的效果和作用机理进行了分析.计算结果显示,较小的法向间隙和微沟槽都能够起到减阻作用,最大减阻率为13.1％.对壁面参数和流场结构的分析表明,产生减阻效应的原因是法向间隙和微沟槽改变了...     

FGH96亚尺寸粉末冶金盘低循环疲劳寿命可靠性分析及试验研究

本文首先介绍了亚尺寸粉末冶金盘的特点,接着采用一种适合于亚尺寸粉末盘寿命可靠性的预估方法,得到了考核部位的寿命概率分布并对参数敏感性进行了分析,最后对某亚尺寸粉末冶金盘试验件的低循环疲劳试验进行了研究。结果表明,本文采用的寿命可靠性预估方法是切合实际的。     

An experimental method to obtain the hard alpha anomaly distribution for titanium alloy aeroengine disks

A probability-based damage tolerance methodology has been proposed to improve the recognition of material anomalies, especially hard alpha (TiN) anomalies for aeroengine rotor disks. A key input to this method is hard alpha anomaly distribution, which reflects the occurrence rate and size of anomalies present in the finished part material of titanium rotors. Since anomalies rarely occur naturally, an experimental method is proposed to obtain the anomaly distribution for titanium alloy aeroengine disks to reflect and equivalently replace the manufacturing development in titanium industry. In general, the anomaly distribution information can be divided into two parts: the Probability of Detection (POD) curve and the detected anomaly distribution, which contains the size and frequency data of the detected anomalies. The distribution can be established based on several appropriate assumptions and derivation steps with different confidence levels of POD curves and detected anomaly distributions. In this case, the distribution can be obtained in a relatively short time as a key input to the probability-based damage tolerance methodology. Then the Probability of Failure (POF) can be calculated, and the value is found to vary with different confidence levels. On this basis, the conservative estimated POF can be obtained in conjunction with confidence levels.