Turbulent characteristics and rotation correction of wall function in rotating channel with high local rotation parameter

The turbulent fluctuation and the rotation correction of wall function law are investigated in the entrance section of a rotating channel. The one-dimensional hot wire probe and the X-type probe are utilized to measure the boundary layer at four streamwise stations. Through the analysis on the boundary layer near the leading side and trailing side, it is found that the turbulent fluctuation is promoted in the trailing side whereas suppressed in the leading side. This difference is attributed to the Coriolis instability near the trailing side. In addition, considering the local rotation parameter Rc, whose maximum absolute value is 0.014, is larger than that in previous research, whose maximum value is 0.007, the whole process of the relaminarization is captured. To understand this phenomenon better, the effects of the generation term and the Coriolis term in the transport equation of the Reynolds stress are discussed. In addition, the rotation correction of the viscous-Coriolis region and the Coriolis region are discussed, a new revising method for the wall function is proposed.     

Influence of SPS casing treatment on axial flow compressor subjected to radial pressure distortion

The present work is about the stall margin enhancement ability of a kind of stall precursor-suppressed (SPS) casing treatment when fan/compressor suffers from a radial total pres-sure inlet distortion. Experimental researches are conducted on a low-speed compressor with and without SPS casing treatment under radial distorted inlet flow of different levels as well as uniform inlet flow. The distorted flow fields of different levels are generated by annular distortion flow gen-erators of different heights. The characteristic curves under these conditions are measured and ana-lyzed. The results show that the radial inlet distortion could cause a stall margin loss from 2% to 30% under different distorted levels. The SPS casing treatment could remedy this stall margin loss under small distortion level and only partly make up the stall margin loss caused by distortion in large level without leading to perceptible additional efficiency loss and obvious change of charac-teristic curves. The pre-stall behavior of the compressor is investigated to reveal the mechanism of this stall margin improvement ability of the SPS casing treatment. The results do show that this casing treatment delays the occurrence of rotating stall by weakening the pressure perturbations and suppressing the nonlinear amplification of the stall precursor waves in the compression system.     

旋转盘腔紊流流动的数值研究

为了比较近壁紊流模型对旋转盘腔内流动特征模拟精度的影响，采用在核心区选用标准k-ε模型、在近壁区选用单方程和Launder-Sharma两方程两种低雷诺数模型的区域紊流模化方法，对具有径向出流的转-静盘腔和具有径向出流的共旋盘腔结构的流动进行了数值计算研究，计算结果表明：在计算的两个算例中，前者采用近壁单方程模型要稍优于两方程模型，后者采用近壁两方程模型要明显优于单方程模型，因此近壁区紊流特性的处理对旋转盘腔内的流场模拟精度具有重要的影响。     

喘振载荷作用下转子系统瞬态响应研究

通过对发动机喘振载荷的空间域和时域分布的分析,提出非对称旋转失速团可产生的径向激振力,使转子系统发生横向振动。发展了利用压力脉动数据判定横向旋转气动载荷的处理方法,对燃气涡轮发动机在喘振载荷作用下转子系统的瞬态响应进行了计算分析。计算结果表明,在由喘振引起的气动载荷上转子系统会产生强迫振动和自由衰减振动相交替的低频周期振动。     

涡扇发动机转速鲁棒控制器设计及试验

在分析某型涡扇发动机试验数据的基础上，给出了涡扇发动机在不同转速下频率特性的变化，得到了涡扇发动机数学模型参数摄动的权函数，设计了一个满足给定鲁棒性能指标的控制器。通过试验验证了涡扇发动机控制系统的鲁棒性能。     

星载RFSCAT观测数目分析

微波散射计主要有两种体制：一种是固定扇形波束体制，另一种是笔形波束圆锥扫描体制。将两种体制的散射计结合起来，成为一种新的体制的散射计——星载扇形波束圆锥扫描体制散射计（RFSCAT）。这种新型散射计的主要优势在于具有多于其他体制散射计的观测数，因此能提供优于其他散射计的风场反演精度和去风向模糊的可能性。文章首先介绍了扇形波束圆锥扫描散射计（RFSCAT）的基本概念，在此基础上分析扇形波束圆锥扫描散射计的观测数；随后对波束观测到海面分辨单元时的方位角和入射角进行分析；最后结合系统的各项工作参数，给出了观测数仿真分析及其方位角和入射角特性仿真。     

集模式分散滤波及其应用

把集模式的思想用到了分散滤波中，并针对有关文献中加权因子的选取存在的必须凭经验进行的问题、对集模式分散滤波的加权因子的确定提供了一种方法，即利用状态量的误差协方差的特征值平方来确定加权因子。利用本文介绍的集模式分散滤波方法对INS/GPS/TAN组合导航系统进行了仿真。仿真结果表明，本文介绍的滤波方法具有较高的精度，因而不失为一种可行的滤波方法。     

旋转弯管内耦合对流换热特性研究

由于离心力，科氏力，和离心型浮力（Centrifugal-type Buoyancy force）同时出现，使得旋转弯管内的流动和换热特性更为复杂。本文考虑了温度与密度的耦合关系，对旋转弯管的对流换热问题进行了数值研究。分析了不同F数（科氏力和离心力之比），Ran数（旋转Rayleigh数）,以及Ro数（Rossby数）下的二次流动、轴向主流、温度场、摩擦系数比、努塞特数比变化规律。为工程上解决旋转弯管道内耦合对流换热问题提供了可靠的理论依据。     

基于联邦滤波的惯导/北斗/里程计紧 组合导航算法研究

针对地面载体长时间复杂应用环境对导航系统精确性和可靠性的要求,提 出一种基于联邦滤波器的惯导/北斗/里程计紧组合导航算法。在分析惯导、北斗、里程 计导航系统特点的基础上,建立了组合导航系统的误差状态模型和量测模型,采用联邦 滤波器实现了三者的紧组合容错系统设计,分别对子系统无故障、北斗及里程计出现故 障情况下进行仿真验证。结果表明,将联邦滤波理论应用于惯导/北斗/里程计紧组合导 航系统可以提高导航性能和系统的容错能力。     

嫦娥三号巡视器的惯导与视觉组合定姿定位

针对“嫦娥三号”的“玉兔号”巡视器在月面未知环境中避障与安全行进的要求,分析和阐述了“玉兔号”巡视器在地面遥操作中心的控制下利用惯导和视觉组合进行月面导航与精确定位的实现方法,并结合现有的导航定位研究对“玉兔号”巡视器导航与定位的工程创新性进行了总结,阐明了惯导定位和视觉定位技术在“玉兔号”巡视器月面探测过程中的工程应用特点.最后,通过“玉兔号”巡视器着月点的精确定位实验,验证惯导和视觉相结合的定位方法的有效性,定位精度近似达到总行驶里程的1％,这对“玉兔号”巡视器开展月面探索和准确抵达科学目标位置具有重要作用.