Experimental research in rotating wedge-shaped cooling channel with multiple non-equant holes lateral inlet

The heat transfer in a novel smooth wedge-shaped cooling channel with lateral ejection of turbine blade trailing edge is experimentally investigated in both non-rotating and rotating cases. Beside the conventional inlet at the bottom of the channel, an extra coolant injection from 8 lateral non-equant holes is introduced to improve the overall heat transfer. The total mass flow rate ratio (lateral mass flow rate/total mass flow rate) varies from 0 to 1.0. The major inlet Reynolds number and rotation number respectively vary from 10000 to 20000 and from 0 to 1.16. Experimental results show that the lateral inlet decreases local bulk temperature and increases local heat transfer at the middle and the top of the static channel. In rotating cases, the lateral inlet notably improves the heat transfer at the high-radius half channel and compensates the negative effects induced by the rotation. Both intensity and uniformity of heat transfer inside the channel are enhanced while flow resistance decreases with proper mass flow rate ratio of coolant from two inlets. The most satisfactory total mass flow rate ratio is around 2/3. This new structural style of cooling channel has huge potential and provides new direction of heat transfer of turbine blade trailing edge.     

传动比和转速对永磁齿轮传动特性的影响研究

介绍了一种径向调制永磁齿轮，运用有限元技术，通过变更仿真条件中的传动比和转速，并对仿真结果中的输出转矩和传动效率进行分析，从而获得传动比和转速对输出转矩和传动效率的影响规律。结果表明，随着传动比的增大，输出转矩呈二次曲线规律变化，而传动效率则呈减小趋势；相同传动比下，随着主动转子转速的增大，输出转矩和传动效率均呈减小趋势；提出了以传动效率〖WTBX〗η〖WTBZ〗为目标值的等效率曲线概念，得到了η=90%时的等效率曲线i~n₁（i和n₁分别代表传动比和主动转子转速），当n₁和i的交点位于等效率曲线下方时，即可满足η>90%。     

Inertial aided BDS triple-frequency integer ambiguity rounding method

The integer ambiguity resolution (AR) of carrier phase is significant for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) precise positioning. However, in kinematic case, single-epoch AR methods based on alone GNSS are usually not reliable due to the instable pseudorange accuracy. Moreover, the computation of classical AR method Least Squares Ambiguity Decorrelation Adjustment (LAMBDA) is large. Thus, the inertial measurement unit (IMU) is introduced, a new inertial-aided AR method that directly rounds the float ambiguity of BeiDou triple-frequency combined observations, which is characterized by long wavelength, low carrier-phase noise and ionospheric delay, is proposed. The mathematical model of the new method is derived first. Then the impacts of the carrier-phase noise, ionospheric delay and inertial navigation system (INS) position error on the AR success ratio of combined observation are analyzed through probabilistic approach. Based on above investigation, the combinations (0, ?1, 1), (1, 4, ?5) and (4, ?2, ?3) are selected to resolve the original ambiguity. A vehicular integrated navigation test is performed to demonstrate the proposed method. The results show that the average AR success ratios of the three selected combinations, whose float ambiguity errors are 0.041, 0.146, 0.279 cycle respectively, are above 97.25% without regard to low-elevation C05. With respect to positioning accuracy based on our AR method when compared with IE software, the east, north, up error RMS of position are 0.042, 0.024, 0.069 m, respectively. In terms of the AR recover after the BeiDou signals outage, as long as 62 s BeiDou signal complete outage, all the ambiguities of all satellites could be re-fixed immediately. Besides, during the 90 s signals partial outage, the AR is not influenced by the position error, since the float ambiguity errors are all below half-cycle. The research of this contribution demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed new method, which indicates it is applicable to kinematic positioning, even in BDS degraded and denied environments.     

动基座下INS/GPS组合导航系统初始对准研究

为了提高INS/GPS组合导航系统在动基座下的对准精度及对准快速性,针对位置/速度组合模式,确定其动基座下初始对准卡尔曼滤波方案,并进行计算机仿真。仿真结果表明,卡尔曼滤波算法在INS/GPS组合导航系统动基座初始对准中精度较高、收敛速度快、对水平失准角有较好的估计效果,是一种有效的估计方法。     

贝叶斯法在惯性平台测试中的应用

惯性导航系统以其独特优点在航天领域得到了极为广泛的应用。对惯导系统的测试数据进行统计分析和预报,对于航天器的可靠性评估具有重要意义。对于测试数据在实际应用中存在的小样本问题,本文提出了使用贝叶斯方法对其统计特性进行研究。通过对惯性导航系统测试数据的先验信息、总体信息和样本信息进行结合,利用贝叶斯方法得到对应的验前分布和验后分布,并在验后分布的基础上进行统计估计,减小了小样本条件下的统计误差。同时,通过此方法对惯导系统测试数据进行置信区间的计算预报,为惯导系统的误差补偿、故障诊断提供了一个参考依据和途径。     

舰载武器惯导传递对准技术分析

舰船惯性大,加之受海水阻力和风力的影响,其运动态势较空中平台和陆地平台特殊,因此舰载武器系统惯导传递对准特性与机载、车载武器系统的惯导传递对准特性不同.通过对舰载武器系统惯导传递对准典型匹配方式的对比研究,结合舰船的运动特性及动态干扰特性,给出舰载武器系统惯导传递对准匹配方式选择原则.     

一种INS辅助GNSS高动态弱信号标量跟踪方法

为提高恶劣电磁环境下的高动态卫星导航接收机的干扰抑制能力,提出一种低成本INS自适应辅助标量跟踪环路方法。该方法以INS辅助二阶锁频环(IFLL2)算法为核心,采用INS/GNSS紧组合结果提高外部辅助跟踪环路的多普勒频率估计精度,以降低动态应力对跟踪环路的影响。建立了INS辅助锁相环和锁频环性能分析模型,基于该模型可知IFLL2对本地振荡器的抖动噪声抑制能力更强,可更多地降低跟踪环路带宽,故其性能优于INS辅助锁相环(IPLL)的性能。高动态仿真试验结果表明高动态环境下独立式三阶锁相环可跟踪载噪比为28dB Hz的GPS L1 C/A卫星信号,INS辅助最优带宽二阶锁频环算法可跟踪载噪比为19dB Hz的卫星信号,基于本算法的接收机的干扰抑制能力提高了9dB,与理论分析结果相当。     

燃烧室宽度对煤油旋转爆震波传播模态的影响

为研究基于煤油的旋转爆震波的传播特性,以煤油和含氧量40%的富氧空气作为燃料和氧化剂,对基于燃烧室外径均为100mm的无内柱燃烧室和燃烧室宽度分别为32,26,20mm的环形燃烧室开展了对比实验。不同氧化剂流量下,共观察到四种燃烧波模态,分别为爆燃模态、准稳定爆震模态、双波对撞模态和稳定旋转爆震模态。无内柱燃烧室中,氧化剂流量较低时无法维持旋转爆震波的稳定传播,出现爆燃模态和准稳定爆震模态;当氧化剂流量超过154g/s时,可以得到稳定旋转爆震模态,旋转爆震波峰值压力超过0.7MPa,平均传播速度为1750m/s。对于环形燃烧室,旋转爆震波的传播速度仅为1245~1465m/s,明显低于无内柱燃烧室中的传播速度。随环形燃烧室宽度减小,对应旋转爆震波模态的工况范围更窄,传播速度更慢。在本研究对应的工况范围内,增大燃烧室宽度,更有利于基于煤油的旋转爆震波的稳定传播。     

基于DSP的航空发动机转速传感器设计

提出了一种基于TMS320 LF2407A DSP的航空发动机智能转速传感器。设计了转速信号处理电路、显示电路、数字信号处理(DSP)与控制器局域网(CAN)总线接口电路和电源电路。提出采用动态分频技术的转速测量方法，并分析了其在2407A DSP上的实现，提高了转速测量的精度。实验结果表明该智能转速传感器功能强大、实时性好、精度可达0．01％，可应用于航空发动机分布式控制系统中。     

扰动波对轴流压气机旋转失速的影响

提出了考虑轴流压气机进出口气流角和非定常损失变化的二维旋转失速稳定性模型,进行了数值分析和讨论。计算结果表明压气机前方的扰动波对压气机旋转失速稳定性有一定的影响,压气机本身的结构形式以及压气机上、下游结构对扰动波的传播速率有重要影响