旋转状态柔性附件航天器振动及其变结构控制

基于Hamilton变分原理,采用Mindlin厚板理论,研究了旋转状态中心刚体—悬臂厚板振动及其变结构控制问题。采用Hamilton状态空间法,应用弹性波与振动模态理论,确定了Mindlin厚板中的振动模态。针对该模型系统设计了控制器,采用滑模变结构控制理论,实现了对系统实施渐近稳定控制的设计。采用的变结构控制能使系统达到所期望的振动状态,有效地抑制了平板振动。最后,给出了数值模拟结果,讨论了中心刚体—悬臂厚板位移的动力学控制规律。该方法和计算结果可望能在带有柔性附件航天器的动力学控制中得到应用。     

神经网络在下颌运动轨迹图测量中的应用

介绍了采用小型磁石测量下颌运动轨迹图Electrognathography(EGN)的方法。给出利用磁偶极子模型代替小磁石模型的理论及实际依据。利用神经网络解决由磁石产生的磁感应强度推定其空间参数的反演问题 ,并且采用了分割网络及修正网络的方法来提高磁石运动测量的推定准确度。     

微型涵道飞行器飞行力学模型研究

微型飞行器(MAV)非线性飞行力学模型研究是MAV设计中的一个重要环节。微型涵道飞行器由于大包线、尺寸小、速度低、气动布局特殊,其飞行力学特性具有显著的非线性特性。以低雷诺数风洞实验为基础,研究了微型涵道飞行器的空气动力学特性,并采用CFD方法计算了微型涵道飞行器的动导数。在此基础上建立了微型涵道飞行器的飞行力学模型,并计算了基本飞行性能和配平曲线。结果表明,微型涵道飞行器与常规飞行器相比有很大差异,可以完成悬停、垂直起降和前飞的大包线飞行。     

Exploration and implementation of commonality valuation method in commercial aircraft family design

Commercial aircraft family design can reduce development costs, shorten development cycles, and expand the market coverage of aircraft. Commercial aircraft family development has become one of the most important features of modern aircraft design. This paper explores the effects of commonality on different aircraft models in a commercial aircraft family. The existing product commonality indexes are summarized and their limitations in the application to aircraft design are discussed. Then a new component commonality index is proposed based on the component decomposition structure. A model for calculating the aircraft program value is established,which considers development costs, manufacturing costs, sale price, operation costs and residual costs. The effects of aircraft commonality on time and economic costs of both development and manufacturing, and on sale price, are analyzed and quantified. The commonality evaluation strategy is obtained, which features comprehensive consideration of the aircraft program value and time costs. The break-even analysis of aircraft is proceeded on the basis of costs and price data. By using a real option method, the strategy considers the uncertainty of the aircraft program and the flexibility of the manufacturer. This strategy proves to be rational and applicable to aircraft design based on the calculation of three examples and the analysis of parameter sensitivity.     

某型固体火箭发动机的可靠性增长分析

对某型固体火箭发动机的可靠性增长进行了统计检验，在可靠性增长的基础上，用二项分布阶段可靠性增长的Bayes方法评定了该机的可靠性下限。结果表明，可靠性增长方法能充分利用信息，并可节省大量试验样本。     

基于气动参数之间关系的桥梁断面气动导纳识别

气动导纳的准确估计对大跨桥梁抖振分析具有重要意义.目前在识别方法、试验技术等方面均有诸多进展,但尚未建立识别全部气动导纳函数的方法.针对这一问题,基于气动导数与气动导纳之间的关系,结合根据紊流风场中的抖振响应同时识别桥梁结构气动导数和气动导纳这一思路,首先采用随机子空间法识别得到紊流风场中桥梁结构的气动导数,然后利用气动导数与气动导纳之间的近似关系获取与竖向脉动风分量对应的气动导纳函数,最后根据抖振力谱和脉动风速谱来确定与水平向脉动风分量对应的气动导纳函数.实例研究表明,本文方法对流线型断面气动导纳的识别是可行的.     

一种四元数矩阵建模的彩色图像质量评价方法

针对彩色图像的质量评估问题,提出了一种基于四元数矩阵模型的图像质量评价方法。利用四元数矩阵对彩色图像建模,构造出图像的四元数矩阵模型;对矩阵进行奇异值分解,得到一组奇异值向量;计算标准图像与失真图像对应奇异值向量间的欧式距离,获得失真映射图谱;由失真图谱计算两幅图像间的全局误差,作为失真图像的质量评价结果。通过对几组不同类型失真图像的评价测试,结果表明,方法对图像质量的客观评价结果与主观感知有较高的一致性,并且能够从失真映射图谱判定图像的失真类型。     

一种新型标准测力仪

介绍了一种新型标准测力仪，其弹性体设计为空心圆柱，应变的测量采用光栅传感器取代传统的百分表，测量力位以数字显示。     

飞翼无人机机动飞行非线性反步控制律设计

飞翼布局无人机具有操纵能力不足、非线性和耦合性强的特点。传统的反步控制方法能够提高飞翼 无人机系统的鲁棒性,但是存在奇异值计算、保守性等问题。本文提出一种改进的反步控制方法。建立飞翼无 人机仿射非线性模型,运用该方法进行鲁棒控制器设计,并进行仿真验证分析。结果表明:该方法解决了传统 反步控制方法所具有的奇异值计算、保守些问题,突破现有鲁棒设计方法对系统不确定性范数上界已知要求的 限制,所设计的控制器鲁棒性较高。     

Case study of inclined sporadic E layers in the Earth’s ionosphere observed by CHAMP/GPS radio occultations: Coupling between the tilted plasma layers and internal waves

We have used the radio occultation (RO) satellite data CHAMP/GPS (Challenging Minisatellite Payload/Global Positioning System) for studying the ionosphere of the Earth. A method for deriving the parameters of ionospheric structures is based upon an analysis of the RO signal variations in the phase path and intensity. This method allows one to estimate the spatial displacement of a plasma layer with respect to the ray perigee, and to determine the layer inclination and height correction values. In this paper, we focus on the case study of inclined sporadic E (E_s) layers in the high-latitude ionosphere based on available CHAMP RO data. Assuming that the internal gravity waves (IGWs) with the phase-fronts parallel to the ionization layer surfaces are responsible for the tilt angles of sporadic plasma layers, we have developed a new technique for determining the parameters of IGWs linked with the inclined E_s structures. A small-scale internal wave may be modulating initially horizontal E_s layer in height and causing a direction of the plasma density gradient to be rotated and aligned with that of the wave propagation vector k. The results of determination of the intrinsic wave frequency and period, vertical and horizontal wavelengths, intrinsic vertical and horizontal phase speeds, and other characteristics of IGWs under study are presented and discussed.