Fractal analysis of short and intermediate GRB and the fireball model

In the present work the possibility of the fractal analysis application for GRB temporal profiles was studied. We have analysed the 4B revised BATSE catalog: temporal profiles of GRB with t₉₀ < 3 s (287 short and 100 intermediate) were studied on TTE data, a sample of 278 intermediate GRB with t₉₀  3 s were studied on DISCSC data. An analysis of the background fractal dimension distributions obtained using TTE and DISCSC data (143 and 110 background regions, respectively), indicates that for both datasets background fractal dimensions D_bgr = 1.5 that the fractal dimension distributions obtained by using these data can be processed simultaneously. The change of the fractal index D_bgr for Poisson statistics – dominated sets with different coefficients of error in counting (up to 10) was studied and D_bgr = 1.5. The ranges of fractal dimension (0.80  D  2.25 for short and 0.85  D  2.01 for intermediate GRB) are shifted over range for theoretical fractal curve (1 < D < 2) due to the finite detector time resolution. There are four subgroups in fractal dimension distribution for short GRB (D = 1.05 ± 0.03, D = 1.31 ± 0.05, D = 1.51 ± 0.04, D = 1.90 ± 0.03) and six subgroups for intermediate one (D = 1.05 ± 0.09, D = 1.24 ± 0.08, D = 1.44 ± 0.07, D = 1.51 ± 0.08, D = 1.64 ± 0.07, D = 1.91 ± 0.1). Time profiles with fractal dimension smaller then background can be obtained by using models with many short chaotic processes in sources, for example, fireball model with shock waves. The range of fractal dimensions for the modelled temporal profiles is 1.213  D  1.400, which can correspond to subgroups of short and intermediate GRB with D = 1.31 and D = 1.24; moreover, the fractal dimension of a simulated indented event and GRB990208 are equal within the error limits for some model parameters and it is possible to obtain smooth temporal profiles with D = D_bgr.     

有侧风时某验证机着陆品质分析

以刚体系动力学理论为基础,建立飞机、起落架六自由度全量非线性方程,根据有侧风时着陆过程中驾驶员的操纵特点,提出比较符合实际情况的操纵逻辑,以及用3个单轴操纵的驾驶员模型,通过采用分时采集、分时处理飞行状态信息和分时操纵的方式,将它们有机地综合成~个同时做三轴操纵时的驾驶员模型。最后,对所建立的人-机闭环系统模型编制了相应的仿真软件,并对某验证机进行了着陆品质分析,其结果与试飞情况比较吻合。     

基于BP神经网络的飞行训练品质评估

为了弥补现有飞行训练品质评估系统存在的不足,本文提出利用飞行员生理信号和飞行操作参数来构建评估指标体系。建立了基于BP神经网络的飞行员飞行训练品质评估模型,通过已完成训练的网络的权值分布计算出各输入指标对最后评分结果的影响,并通过算例分析检验了该模型的可靠性。检验结果表明:经BP神经网络模型训练得到的结果和样本的专家评分基本吻合,选取的评价指标有效,该评估模型能够有效地将飞行员生理信号与飞行训练参数相结合,对飞行员的飞行训练品质进行评价。     

含橡胶隔振器振动系统动态特性研究

以APU隔振器为研究对象,提出采用五参数分数导数建立橡胶隔振器本构模型。推导了含橡胶隔振器振动系统的非线性动力学有限元方程式。分析了隔振器结构参数变化对传递率特性的影响。研究结果表明:文中的数值计算方法能更好地预测含橡胶隔振器振动系统的动态特性。     

浅谈新会计准则对上市公司财务会计信息披露的影响

2006年2月15日财政部会计准则委员会颁布了中国会计准则体系,该会计准则体系由1项基本准则、38项具体会计准则和相关应用指南构成,自2007年1月1日起在上市公司施行。新会计准则在上市公司的实施,从形式和内容上对其会计信息的披露产生了较大的影响。本文仅就新会计准则在公允价值应用、关联方披露、每股收益的计算及披露等三方面对上市公司财务会计信息披露产生的影响进行分析和探讨。     

电磁超介质研究进展

电磁超介质是当前电磁学和物理研究领域中的前沿与热点,文章将左手材料、复合左／右手传输线、光子晶体统一在电磁超介质的体系下进行介绍,并论述了电磁超介质的发展现状。     

电液负载模拟器的神经网络参数辨识

基于神经网络,提出一种根据参数上下界辨识系统参数的新方法。在建立电液负载模拟器模型的基础上,在待辨识参数的上下界内,使用神经网络对动态系统的参数进行辨识,找到一组参数使之满足对实际系统的最佳逼近,使系统在实际输入信号下能更好地复现实际系统的实际输出。并使用另一组实验数据检验辨识结果对实际系统的任意实际输入输出采样数据组的逼近程度。验证结果表明该辨识结果能很精确地逼近实际系统。该方法可用于一般复杂系统的实际参数辨识。     

基于矩阵奇异值理论的颤振分析新方法

根据颤振分析的基本概念,提出了一类基于矩阵奇异值理论的颤振分析新方法。该方法的特点是,以计算颤振矩阵最小奇异值或条件数的倒数来直接搜索颤振临界点。证明了这两个指标在颤振临界点处的等价性。根据指标在颤振临界点附近取极小值的特点,编制了相应的算法,在确定颤振临界点时无需计算颤振特征根,避免了“窜支”问题,从而减少了人工干预,提高了计算自动化程度。数值算例结果表明,采用该方法计算得到的颤振临界速度和颤振频率与p-k法计算结果的精度相当,且两个指标对应的计算结果一致,验证了其等价性。     

Five-axis flank milling tool path generation with curvature continuity and smooth cutting force for pockets

In order to ensure machining stability, curvature continuity and smooth cutting force are very important so as to meet the constraints of both cutting force and kinematics of machine tools. For five-axis flank milling, it is difficult to meet both of the constraints because tool path points and tool axis vectors interact with each other. In this paper, multiple relationships between tool path points and tool axis vectors with cutting force and kinematics of machine tools are established, and the strategies of corner-looping milling and clothoidal spirals are combined so as to find feasible solutions under both of the constraints. Tool path parameters are iterated by considering the maximum cutting force and the feasible range of the tool axis vector, and eventually a curvature continuity five-axis flank milling tool path with smooth cutting force is generated. Machining experimental results show that the conditions of cutting force are satisfied, vibration during the process of machining is reduced, and the machining quality of the surface is improved.