窗函数递推T矩阵法

 引入数字信号处理中的窗函数, 应用于加法定理中, 解决了在入射波为TE 波时, 用递推T 矩阵法计算电大尺寸物体或多个散射体散射场时, 精度不高的问题。另外本文从积分方程出发, 推导出了总体T 矩阵的另一种表示形式, 最后给出的算例证明了引入窗函数的有效性和总体T 矩阵表达式的正确性。     

基于PKI的IPSec-VPN代理网关的设计与实现

针对IPSec-VPN网关开发的特点,提出了PIG代理网关的概念,并就一个基于PKI的 IPSec-VPN网关开发的实例作了比较详细的描述,给出了实现的框图和几个主要算法的设计。     

高速数字图像数据传输的研究及实现

随着CCD相机几何分辨率和辐射分辨率的提高,其数据传输速率越来越高,传输通道也越来越多,因此对相机与采集卡之间（或者数传设备）的接口性能提出了更高的要求。文章基于并／串（串／并）转换功能的芯片．研究探讨了一种高速数字图像传输方法,可提高数据传输率,减少电缆数量,提高可靠性,为实现航天相机的轻型化、小型化作出一定的贡献。     

船载天线伺服系统稳定回路分析与设计

为提高方位俯仰型船载天线伺服系统的船摇隔离度,稳定环是常采用的策略,但是选择传统的PID(Proportional Integral Derivative,比例积分微分)调节器往往不能获得满意的控制效果,针对该问题,提出了PID+积分+滞后校正环节作为稳定环调节器的具体实现形式。另外,通过对伺服系统内各环路带宽及响应速度的分析,将稳定环阶跃响应的上升时间作为参数调节依据。上述设计完成后,在实际系统中添加周期10s,幅值8°的正弦波信号模拟船摇扰动,此时添加稳定环后,方位轴的船摇隔离度提高了6dB,俯仰轴的船摇隔离度提高了13dB。这表明,采用PID+积分+滞后校正环节作为稳定环调节器的设计形式是正确且简单有效的。     

氢氧内燃机增氧定容燃烧特性研究

航天器携带推进剂有限,氢氧内燃机适宜采用纯氢纯氧+富氢燃烧方式,但目前内燃机纯氢纯氧燃烧缺乏地面试验验证。为此开展氢氧内燃机增氧定容燃烧试验,采用内燃机定容燃烧逐步增氧的技术路线,获得增氧乃至纯氧条件下氢氧内燃机的层流燃烧特性,实现氢氧内燃机高性能高可靠工作。试验结果表明：随着氧气浓度的增大,层流燃烧速度随当量比成倍增加,变化的幅度会逐渐减小;高氧气浓度条件下,层流燃烧速度维持在很高的水平,且随当量比的变化很小。     

无人机电静液起落架收放及刹车系统仿真研究

无人机起落架收放及刹车系统在无人机的起飞、降落和刹车的过程中发挥着至关重要的作用,随着无人机飞行条件和要求的日益严苛,传统的液压系统已经无法满足需要。电静液系统既保留了传统液压系统的优点,又兼备电作动的优势。根据电静液作动器的工作原理,设计一款无人机起落架收放和刹车功能一体化的电静液系统,将改进型的PID 控制方式运用到起落架收放的控制中,并且设计两种模糊PID 控制方式运用于防滑刹车功能中,在此基础上进行基于AMESim 和MATLAB/Simulink 的联合仿真用于验证系统性能,并对仿真结果进行对比分析。结果表明：模糊PID 的控制方式控制效果良好,可以有效地改善无人机起落架收放和刹车过程的稳定性,使得起落架收放更安全,刹车效率更高。     

面向机载综合监视系统的ADS-B技术综述

广播式自动相关监视（ADS-B）作为机载综合监视系统（ISS）的新增重要组成部分,在保证飞机飞行安全的前提下,在监视成本和效率方面展现出优势,引领了未来监视技术的发展。本文首先介绍了ADS-B系统功能与优劣势,梳理了国内外技术和产品现状;然后从保障飞行安全和高效的角度出发,分析和综述了机载ISS中ADS-B的关键技术,并详细阐述了技术内涵及难点;最后结合下一代空域运行理念,探讨和展望了技术发展趋势,提出了4个ADS-B技术的未来发展方向,为推动ADS-B技术在实际运行与理论研究方面的发展提供参考。     

Exploration and implementation of commonality valuation method in commercial aircraft family design

Commercial aircraft family design can reduce development costs, shorten development cycles, and expand the market coverage of aircraft. Commercial aircraft family development has become one of the most important features of modern aircraft design. This paper explores the effects of commonality on different aircraft models in a commercial aircraft family. The existing product commonality indexes are summarized and their limitations in the application to aircraft design are discussed. Then a new component commonality index is proposed based on the component decomposition structure. A model for calculating the aircraft program value is established,which considers development costs, manufacturing costs, sale price, operation costs and residual costs. The effects of aircraft commonality on time and economic costs of both development and manufacturing, and on sale price, are analyzed and quantified. The commonality evaluation strategy is obtained, which features comprehensive consideration of the aircraft program value and time costs. The break-even analysis of aircraft is proceeded on the basis of costs and price data. By using a real option method, the strategy considers the uncertainty of the aircraft program and the flexibility of the manufacturer. This strategy proves to be rational and applicable to aircraft design based on the calculation of three examples and the analysis of parameter sensitivity.     

Establishment of atmospheric weighted mean temperature model in the polar regions

Due to the special geographical location and extreme climate environment, the polar regions (Antarctic and Arctic) have an important impact on global climate change. Atmospheric weighted mean temperature (Tm) is a crucial parameter in the retrieval of precipitable water vapor (PWV) from the zenith wet delay (ZWD) of ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal propagation. In this paper, the correlation between weighted mean temperature and surface temperature (Ts) is studied firstly. It is shown that the correlation coefficients between Tm and Ts are 0.93 in the Antarctic and 0.94 in the Arctic. The linear regression Tm model and quadratic function Tm model of the Antarctic and the Arctic are established respectively using the radiosonde profiles of 12 stations in the Antarctic and 58 stations in the Arctic from 2008 to 2015. The accuracies of the linear regression Tm model, the quadratic function Tm model and GPT2w Tm model which is a state-of-the-art global Tm model are verified using the radiosonde profiles from 2016 to 2018 in the Antarctic and Arctic. Root Mean Square (RMS) errors of the linear regression Tm model, the quadratic function Tm model and GPT2w Tm model in the Antarctic are 3.07 K, 2.87 K and 4.32 K respectively, and those in the Arctic are 3.53 K, 3.38 K and 4.82 K, which indicates that the quadratic function Tm model has a higher accuracy compared to linear regression Tm model, and the accuracies of the two regional Tm models are better than that of GPT2w Tm model in the polar regions. In order to better evaluate the accuracy of Tm in the PWV retrieval, the PWV values of radiosondes are used for comparisons as the reference value. The RMS errors of PWV derived from the two Tm models are similar for 1.28 mm in the Antarctic and 1 mm in the Arctic respectively. In addition, the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of Tm are analyzed in the polar regions by spectral analysis of Tm data using fast Fourier transform. The results show that the Tm has obvious seasonality and annual periodicity in the polar regions, and the maximum difference between warm season and cold season is about 63 K. After comparing and analyzing the influences of latitude, longitude and elevation on the Tm in the polar regions, it is found that latitude and elevation have a greater influence on the Tm than the longitude. As the latitude and elevation increase, the Tm decreases, and vice versa in the polar regions.     

基于力控制的机器人装配作业实验研究

本文给出了工业机器人完成装配作业的一种实现方案──主动柔顺手腕。从技术的角度解决了主动柔顺手腕在装配过程中的搜孔策略、控制方法、柔顺中心设置、卡阻的避免等问题，最后在Ｍｏｖｅｍａｓｔｅｒ—ＥＸ机器人和ＰＵＭＡ５６２工业机器人上进行了无倒角高精度轴孔配合的实验。