Analysis and control of the compaction force in the composite prepreg tape winding process for rocket motor nozzles

In the process of composite prepreg tape winding, the compaction force could influence the quality of winding products. According to the analysis and experiments, during the winding process of a rocket motor nozzle aft exit cone with a winding angle, there would be an error between the deposition speed of tape layers and the feeding speed of the compaction roller, which could influence the compaction force. Both a lack of compaction and overcompaction related to the feed-ing of the compaction roller could result in defects of winding nozzles. Thus, a flexible winding sys-tem has been developed for rocket motor nozzle winding. In the system, feeding of the compaction roller could be adjusted in real time to achieve an invariable compaction force. According to exper-iments, the force deformation model of the winding tape is a time-varying system. Thus, a forgetting factor recursive least square based parameter estimation proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller has been developed, which could estimate the time-varying parameter and control the compaction force by adjusting the feeding of the compaction roller during the winding process. According to the experimental results, a winding nozzle with fewer voids and a smooth surface could be wounded by the invariable compaction force in the flexible winding system.     

基于双向流固耦合方法的柔性变结构喷管性能分析

为研究柔性变结构喷管的高度补偿潜力,利用ANSYS平台,基于双向流固耦合方法,对柔性变结构锥型喷管进行数值模拟,分析了飞行高度和柔性材料的弹性模量对喷管性能的影响.模拟结果表明,随着飞行高度的升高,柔性喷管变形加剧,喷管内部流场呈现出膨胀波-激波-膨胀波的波系特征,喷管柔性段壁面的最大变形量和最大应力逐渐增大.当材料弹...     

一种翻滚火箭箭体的运动参数估计方法

针对处于自由翻滚运动状态的火箭箭体,其呈回转体结构,运动参数估计难的问题,提出了一种翻滚火箭箭体的运动参数估计方法.采用激光成像雷达获取目标的三维点云数据,通过点云法向量估计和随机采样一致性算法计算得到自旋轴;然后结合序列各帧的自旋轴估计结果,采用最小二乘法求解得到翻滚火箭箭体的翻滚轴;进而利用相邻两帧的自旋轴和翻滚轴...     

民机液压系统安全阀下游回油管路动态压力分析

针对民机液压系统中液压泵持续大流量输出导致安全阀开启后瞬时向回油管路泄压这种回油管路压力较高的典型场景,基于AMESim软件平台建立了安全阀下游回油管路动态压力分析模型,对一些可能影响安全阀下游回油管路动态压力的液压系统元件及参数进行了分析.仿真结果分析表明:液压系统中元件的液容和液阻效应可以降低回油管路动态压力峰值;...     

运输环境中火箭贮箱强度可靠性仿真

应用蒙特卡罗模拟方法计算运输环境中火箭贮箱强度可靠性，建立了火箭贮箱强度累积损伤模型，采用直接模拟法随机模拟应力和火箭贮箱初始强度来获取火箭贮箱的可靠度，并结合实例进行了仿真验证。该算法为分析随机载荷下火箭可靠性提供了依据。     

甲烷-乙烷混合推进剂深度过冷技术的实验研究

针对甲烷采用液氮过冷可能发生甲烷冰堵风险,提出了在甲烷中添加乙烷,制备凝固温度更低的甲烷-乙烷混合推进剂的新方案,搭建实验系统测试了甲烷-乙烷凝固温度变化规律。研究发现,随着甲烷含量提高,混合推进剂凝固温度先降低后升高。当甲烷、乙烷比例为0.71∶0.29时,混合推进剂达到最低凝固温度,约73.0 K。当采用常压饱和液氮对混合推进剂过冷时,控制甲烷含量在0.52~0.81间可避免推进剂冻结。相较于常压饱和甲烷,防冻结区的混合推进剂密度提高了24.0%~38.4%,液相存在温区增大至35.7 K~40.5 K。此外,甲烷-乙烷混合推进剂具有理论比冲高、再生冷却性能佳、结焦与积碳小等优势。所提出的甲烷-乙烷混合推进剂在火星探测等任务中具有可观的应用前景。     

蒸汽引射稠油输送新技术

管线输送是稠油输运的一种主要手段。由于我国一些油田原油粘度高,常温下流动性差,管输需采用特殊工艺。根据粘度随温度沿指数下降的规律,与其它工艺比较,加热输送工艺有更大的潜力。该文提出了一种蒸汽引射直接加热稠油输送的新技术。为研究其有效性,进行了性能分析,并在辽河油田Ф80mm,300m输油管线上进行了现场实验,测量了三种工况下该方法对稠油的温度、压降和含水率的影响。实验结果表明该文提出的方法是可行的。     

Experimental Investigation on Performance of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Model

The PDRE test model used in these experiments utilized kerosene as the fuel, oxygen as oxidizer, and nitrogen as purge gas. The solenoid valves were employed to control intermittent supplies of kerosene, oxygen and purge gas. PDRE test model was 50 mm in inner diameter by 1.2 m long. The DDT （deflagration to detonation transition） enhancement device Shchelkin spiral was used in the test model. The effects of detonation frequency on its time-averaged thrust and specific impulse were experimentally investigated. The obtained results showes that the time-averaged thrust of PDRE test model was approximately proportional to the detonation frequency. For the detonation frequency 20 Hz, the time-averaged thrust was around 107 N, and the specific impulse was around 125 s. The nozzle experiments were conducted using PDRE test model with three traditional nozzles. The experimental results obtained demonstrated that all of those nozzles could augment the thrust and specific impulse. Among those three nozzles, the convergent nozzle had the largest increased augmentation, which was approximately 18%, under the specific condition of the experiment.     

Optimization and Sizing for Propulsion System of Liquid Rocket Using Genetic Algorithm

Flight vehicle conceptual design appears to be a promising area for application of the Genetic Algorithm (GA) as an approach to help to automate part of the design process. This computational research effort strives to develop a propulsion system design strategy for liquid rocket to optimize take-off mass, satisfying the mission range under the constraint of axial overload. The method by which this process is accomplished by using GA as optimizer is outlined in this paper. Convergence of GA is improved by introducing initial population based on Design of Experiments Technique.     

地面效应对火箭橇发动机尾喷管流场特性的影响研究

基于火箭撬地面试验的需要,设计了大载荷高加速的短轨火箭橇动力系统,并对地面效应对火箭发动机尾喷管流场的影响进行了理论和试验研究.文中采用FLUENT计算软件对不同条件下的火箭发动机尾喷管外流场进行了三维数值仿真,分析了单枚火箭以及双枚火箭工作时,地面效应对发动机尾喷管流场特性的影响.本文研究的大载荷高加速的短轨火箭撬动...