塞式喷管二次喷射推力矢量控制研究

采用流体二次喷射方案,对塞式喷管发动机进行了不同工况的推力矢量控制冷流试验研究。在试验中,主要对影响推力矢量控制性能的参数:二次流流量、位置、喷射角度、二次流喷射孔的数量以及喷射孔出口面积大小等进行了研究。试验数据表明:二次流的工作参数和环境压力对侧向力的影响比较大。在高空环境下,推力矢量控制效果比较好,但在地面条件下,产生的侧向力比较小。二次流喷射产生侧向力的同时,对轴向力也有一定的增加。     

基于模糊PID控制的燃气调压系统设计

针对燃气管道压力难以控制的问题,将常规PID控制和模糊控制相结合,提出一种基于模糊PID控制器的燃气管道压力控制方案。通过与常规PID的压力仿真曲线相比较表明：模糊PID控制性能优越、超调量小、上升时间快、调整时间短。     

Index allocation for a reusable LOX/CH4 rocket engine

Reusable rocket engines are the core components of reusable launch vehicles, and have thus become a major focus of aerospace engineering research in recent years. In practice, subsystem design is based on the overall index allocation of an engine; therefore, a multidisciplinary optimization approach is necessary. In this study, design of a reusable methane/liquid oxygen (LOX/CH4) rocket engine with a gas generator cycle was investigated using multidisciplinary optimization. Two parameters were chosen as design variables: pressure and fuel mix ratio of the main combustion chamber. Optimization objectives were specific impulse, structural mass, and life cycle cost of the reusable rocket engine, and constraints were assigned to each discipline according to rocket design requirements. Then, an optimization model was developed, and optimal design parameters were acquired for the LOX/CH4 rocket engine. The proposed method is effective for designing the index allocation of reusable rocket engines and takes into account the multidisciplinary nature of complex systems.     

火箭低空级间热分离初期流场特性数值模拟

采用耦合求解轴对称非定常NS方程与一维分离动力学方程的方法,对多级火箭低空级间热分离初期过程进行数值仿真。依据仿真结果描述低空级间热分离初期流场的两种典型结构：内部为喷管扩张段流动分离以及外部为级间缝隙横向喷流与超声速外流的干扰流场;给出两种典型流场结构中位于上面级弹体表面（喷管内）的流动分离点位置以及壁面压力分布随仿真时间的变化;初步估算流动分离线偏斜时内外流动分离区域对上面级弹体的干扰力矩。通过分析数值模拟与力矩估算结果,发现在低空级间热分离内外流场中流动分离激波后方形成的高压区域是上面级所受干扰力矩的重要来源。研究结论可为级间热分离过程干扰机理研究提供理论方向,为级间热分离时序设计提供参考。     

火箭基组合推进研究现状与前景

对国内外火箭基组合推进系统(RBCC)的研究动态和进展情况进行了总结,阐述了不同时期火箭基组合推进研究计划的重点和所取得的研究成果。分析了火箭基组合推进系统涉及的多项关键技术及其研究进展。论述了火箭基组合推进在两级入轨可重复使用天地往返系统、临近空间及空天飞行器和单级入轨方面的应用前景,并对国内这方面的研究提出了建议。     

火箭冲压组合动力研究进展

对国内外火箭冲压组合动力(RBCC)研究现状与发展路线进行了总结,阐述了各国主要研究计划和取得的重要成果。系统地总结了西北工业大学航天学院在火箭冲压组合动力的研究进展和研究成果,经过近二十年的发展,完成了从发动机理论分析与原理验证、部件设计与试验到小尺度发动机地面集成验证,初步突破和掌握了宽域全流道设计、宽来流高效燃烧与火焰稳定以及模态过渡等多项关键技术,具备了开展飞行演示验证的基础。     

基于实测频响函数反推管路卡箍支承刚度与阻尼

为了有效创建航空发动机管路系统动力学模型,需要获得动载荷作用下管路卡箍支承刚度及阻尼。提出一种基于实测频响函数(FRF)反推卡箍支承刚度及阻尼的方法。确定了针对单管路双卡箍支撑系统的反推辨识流程;利用自编有限元创建了该管路系统的动力学模型,并给出了求解频响函数的方法;进一步,提出了基于灵敏度的卡箍支承刚度和阻尼反推辨识算法;以典型管路卡箍为例,用所提出的方法辨识出了该卡箍的支承刚度和阻尼。将辨识值回带到理论模型中,发现仿真及实测固有频率及相对应的频响函数偏差均小于9%,从而证明了研发的辨识方法的合理性。另外,辨识结果也表明卡箍的刚度及阻尼具有频率依赖性,且水平及竖直方向存在差异。      

Analysis and control of the compaction force in the composite prepreg tape winding process for rocket motor nozzles

In the process of composite prepreg tape winding, the compaction force could influence the quality of winding products. According to the analysis and experiments, during the winding process of a rocket motor nozzle aft exit cone with a winding angle, there would be an error between the deposition speed of tape layers and the feeding speed of the compaction roller, which could influence the compaction force. Both a lack of compaction and overcompaction related to the feed-ing of the compaction roller could result in defects of winding nozzles. Thus, a flexible winding sys-tem has been developed for rocket motor nozzle winding. In the system, feeding of the compaction roller could be adjusted in real time to achieve an invariable compaction force. According to exper-iments, the force deformation model of the winding tape is a time-varying system. Thus, a forgetting factor recursive least square based parameter estimation proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller has been developed, which could estimate the time-varying parameter and control the compaction force by adjusting the feeding of the compaction roller during the winding process. According to the experimental results, a winding nozzle with fewer voids and a smooth surface could be wounded by the invariable compaction force in the flexible winding system.     

长输管道工程测量投影长度变形的应对措施

长输管道工程测量投影变形的存在是不可避免的,本文首先分析常用的横轴墨卡托投影(涵盖我国常用的高斯-克吕格投影)变形的理论基础,然后针对《长距离输油气管道测量规范》对线路和站场的测量精度要求,分别提出应对措施,总结了应用经验.     

人工智能气动特性预测技术在火箭子级落区控制项目的应用

发展了一种基于人工智能算法的气动特性预测技术,在开展部分工况风洞试验基础上,结合少量数值仿真结果,通过机器学习模型预测全部工况气动特性.该方法能够降低研制成本,缩短周期.先后解决了相关函数选择、模型超参数训练、数据检验和"人在回路"应用等关键算法与技术问题,应用于运载火箭子级栅格舵落区控制项目气动研制,获得了设计所需完...