固体发动机壳体弹塑性问题的实验应力计算方法

根据弹塑性力学的基本理论,归纳出固体发动机壳体水压试验弹塑性问题的应力计算方法,并针对31Si2MnCrMoVE壳体材料编写了FORTRAN程序.该方法与有限元法的计算结果相比,误差不超过3.3%,验证了该方法的正确性.根据实际测得的3组试验数据,采用该方法计算出的结果和实际相符,进一步证明了其正确性.     

大推力速燃火箭发动机蜂巢状装药的设计与理论分析

针对速燃火箭发动机大推力短燃时的特点,提出一种满足此要求的新型装药——蜂巢状装药,并对该药型的内弹道特性、燃面规律和力学特点作出了定性和定量分析,对速燃发动机的装药设计有一定的借鉴意义。     

火箭发动机固体药柱的X射线照相检验

介绍复合包敷层厚壁固体药柱的Ｘ射线检验透照工艺的设计和检测结果的评价。可发现气孔和装药不均匀等缺陷,检测出的最小缺陷为φ３ｍｍ的气孔。     

Analysis and control of the compaction force in the composite prepreg tape winding process for rocket motor nozzles

In the process of composite prepreg tape winding, the compaction force could influence the quality of winding products. According to the analysis and experiments, during the winding process of a rocket motor nozzle aft exit cone with a winding angle, there would be an error between the deposition speed of tape layers and the feeding speed of the compaction roller, which could influence the compaction force. Both a lack of compaction and overcompaction related to the feed-ing of the compaction roller could result in defects of winding nozzles. Thus, a flexible winding sys-tem has been developed for rocket motor nozzle winding. In the system, feeding of the compaction roller could be adjusted in real time to achieve an invariable compaction force. According to exper-iments, the force deformation model of the winding tape is a time-varying system. Thus, a forgetting factor recursive least square based parameter estimation proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller has been developed, which could estimate the time-varying parameter and control the compaction force by adjusting the feeding of the compaction roller during the winding process. According to the experimental results, a winding nozzle with fewer voids and a smooth surface could be wounded by the invariable compaction force in the flexible winding system.     

软件回归测试用例选取方法研究

介绍了软件回归测试的概念和进行回归测试的基本步骤,提出了一种回归测试用例选择的数学模型及用例集优化约简算法,并且用实例证明了该方法能有效缩减回归测试用例个数,降低回归测试成本．     

运输环境中火箭贮箱强度可靠性仿真

应用蒙特卡罗模拟方法计算运输环境中火箭贮箱强度可靠性，建立了火箭贮箱强度累积损伤模型，采用直接模拟法随机模拟应力和火箭贮箱初始强度来获取火箭贮箱的可靠度，并结合实例进行了仿真验证。该算法为分析随机载荷下火箭可靠性提供了依据。     

案例教学模式探究

案例教学是一种有效结合理论教学与实践教学的教学方法,是现代高校教育中不可缺少的教学方法.本文介绍了案例教学的特征、案例教学过程中教师的教学方法和注意事项、学生的学习方式、以及实施案例教学的优势,对案例教学的具体实施提出了实效性的方案.     

甲烷-乙烷混合推进剂深度过冷技术的实验研究

针对甲烷采用液氮过冷可能发生甲烷冰堵风险,提出了在甲烷中添加乙烷,制备凝固温度更低的甲烷-乙烷混合推进剂的新方案,搭建实验系统测试了甲烷-乙烷凝固温度变化规律。研究发现,随着甲烷含量提高,混合推进剂凝固温度先降低后升高。当甲烷、乙烷比例为0.71∶0.29时,混合推进剂达到最低凝固温度,约73.0 K。当采用常压饱和液氮对混合推进剂过冷时,控制甲烷含量在0.52~0.81间可避免推进剂冻结。相较于常压饱和甲烷,防冻结区的混合推进剂密度提高了24.0%~38.4%,液相存在温区增大至35.7 K~40.5 K。此外,甲烷-乙烷混合推进剂具有理论比冲高、再生冷却性能佳、结焦与积碳小等优势。所提出的甲烷-乙烷混合推进剂在火星探测等任务中具有可观的应用前景。     

Experimental Investigation on Performance of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Model

The PDRE test model used in these experiments utilized kerosene as the fuel, oxygen as oxidizer, and nitrogen as purge gas. The solenoid valves were employed to control intermittent supplies of kerosene, oxygen and purge gas. PDRE test model was 50 mm in inner diameter by 1.2 m long. The DDT （deflagration to detonation transition） enhancement device Shchelkin spiral was used in the test model. The effects of detonation frequency on its time-averaged thrust and specific impulse were experimentally investigated. The obtained results showes that the time-averaged thrust of PDRE test model was approximately proportional to the detonation frequency. For the detonation frequency 20 Hz, the time-averaged thrust was around 107 N, and the specific impulse was around 125 s. The nozzle experiments were conducted using PDRE test model with three traditional nozzles. The experimental results obtained demonstrated that all of those nozzles could augment the thrust and specific impulse. Among those three nozzles, the convergent nozzle had the largest increased augmentation, which was approximately 18%, under the specific condition of the experiment.     

Optimization and Sizing for Propulsion System of Liquid Rocket Using Genetic Algorithm

Flight vehicle conceptual design appears to be a promising area for application of the Genetic Algorithm (GA) as an approach to help to automate part of the design process. This computational research effort strives to develop a propulsion system design strategy for liquid rocket to optimize take-off mass, satisfying the mission range under the constraint of axial overload. The method by which this process is accomplished by using GA as optimizer is outlined in this paper. Convergence of GA is improved by introducing initial population based on Design of Experiments Technique.