Uncertain multiobjective redundancy allocation problem of repairable systems based on artificial bee colony algorithm

Based on the uncertainty theory, this paper is devoted to the redundancy allocation problem in repairable parallel-series systems with uncertain factors, where the failure rate, repair rate and other relative coefficients involved are considered as uncertain variables. The availability of the system and the corresponding designing cost are considered as two optimization objectives. A crisp multiobjective optimization formulation is presented on the basis of uncertainty theory to solve this resultant problem. For solving this problem efficiently, a new multiobjective artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed to search the Pareto efficient set, which introduces rank value and crowding distance in the greedy selection strategy, applies fast non-dominated sort procedure in the exploitation search and inserts tournament selection in the onlooker bee phase. It shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms NSGA-II greatly and can solve multiobjective redundancy allocation problem efficiently. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate this approach.     

精密同轴回转式测量机构模态分析及优化

在完成对某同轴回转式测量系统中回转装置的初期设计基础上,对其中回转装置进行模态分析,结果显示回转装置第一阶模态频率偏低,为避免其与检测现场激振频率发生共振,并提高检测精度,提出采用 Workbench 中灵敏度分析的方法,对回转装置结构进行优化,得到了回转装置的最佳设计方案。研究结果对提高系统精度,防止共振的发生等方面具有重要意义,为进一步的设计改进工作提供很好的理论支持。     

基于遗传算法多段翼型外形优化设计

为提高多段翼型增升效能,开展襟翼外形和缝道参数同时优化设计研究。优化算法采用遗传算法,以求解RANS方程为气动特性分析方法,通过椭圆方程控制生成多段翼型外形,同时优化缝宽、搭接量、襟翼偏角等位置参数和襟翼外形控制参数,实现多段翼型优化设计。设计实践表明,与只优化位置参数相比,同时优化襟翼外形和位置参数得到的多段翼型有更大的升力系数,方法是可行的,具有一定的工程应用前景。     

一种载人小行星探测目标星初选方法

针对载人小行星探测任务目标选取问题,通过对目标星选取影响因素的定量分析,提出了目标星初选方案。首先根据火箭的运载能力提出目标星轨道参数的筛选条件,然后根据地面观测和尺寸约束提出目标星绝对星等的要求,再根据结构的稳定性和温控要求提出目标星自旋周期的范围,最后按照科学价值并综合考虑其他因素建立目标星选取优化模型,得出目标星优选序列。根据提出的目标星初选方案和具体的任务需求进行载人小行星探测目标星选取,得出了目标星优选序列,证明了该方案合理、有效,为载人小行星探测提供一定的技术参考。     

基于吱呀轮优化的多卫星数传调度问题求解方法

研究多卫星数传调度技术对提高对地观测系统的综合应用效益具有重要意义.通过分析卫星数传调度问题,建立一种考虑时间窗调整的约束优化模型.利用吱呀轮优化(Squeaky-WheeL Optimization,SWO)的大邻域导向式搜索特点,提出了一种基于SWO的多卫星数传调度算法.该算法可以在短时间内获得优化解.实验结果表明,该算法在时间性、优化度等方面取得满意的结果.     

基于多学科参数化建模和灵敏度分析的飞行器分级优化设计方法

提出一种将飞行器参数化建模、灵敏度分析与气动/隐身综合优化设计相结合的方法.该方法的流程为:(1)建立面向多学科设计的参数化模型,提取分级参数;(2)对分级参数进行灵敏度分析,筛选设计变量;(3)基于分级优化流程,应用多目标优化算法进行飞行器气动/隐身综合优化设计.以一个四尾翼布局飞行器气动/隐身综合优化设计为例,阐述流程的实现过程,结果表明这种方法具有如下优点:(1)多学科参数化建模为气动和隐身性能分析提供统一的参数化模型;(2)使用灵敏度分析工具对分级设计参数进行筛选,精简优化设计任务;(3)基于分级参数和灵敏度分析进行分级优化设计,优化适应值提高56.1%,耗时减少57.02%.     

基于NURBS方法的机翼气动外形优化

飞行器气动外形优化就是将设计对象的空气动力学性能分析与最优化方法相结合,通过不断改变设计对象的外形,使其气动性能在满足一定约束条件下达到最优.气动外形优化是一个涉及几何参数化、动网格、流场计算和寻优算法的综合应用平台.随着计算流体力学(CFD)的发展以及高性能计算机的使用,气动外形优化在现代飞行器设计中的作用愈加重要....     

Hyper Heuristic Approach for Design and Optimization of Satellite Launch Vehicle

Satellite launch vehicle lies at the cross-road of multiple challenging technologies and its design and optimization present a typical example of multidisciplinary design and optimization(MDO) process.The complexity of problem demands highly effi-cient and effective algorithm that can optimize the design.Hyper heuristic approach(HHA) based on meta-heuristics is applied to the optimization of air launched satellite launch vehicle(ASLV).A non-learning random function(NLRF) is proposed to con-trol low-level meta-heuristics(LLMHs) that increases certainty of global solution,an essential ingredient required in product conceptual design phase of aerospace systems.Comprehensive empirical study is performed to evaluate the performance advan-tages of proposed approach over popular non-gradient based optimization methods.Design of ASLV encompasses aerodynamics,propulsion,structure,stages layout,mass distribution,and trajectory modules connected by multidisciplinary feasible design approach.This approach formulates explicit system-level goals and then forwards the design optimization process entirely over to optimizer.This distinctive approach for launch vehicle system design relieves engineers from tedious,iterative task and en-ables them to improve their component level models.Mass is an impetus on vehicle performance and cost,and so it is considered as the core of vehicle design process.Therefore,gross launch mass is to be minimized in HHA.     

Double-stage Metamodel and Its Application in Aerodynamic Design Optimization

Constructing metamodel with global high-fidelity in design space is significant in engineering design. In this paper, a double-stage metamodel (DSM) which integrates advantages of both interpolation metamodel and regression metamodel is constructed. It takes regression model as the first stage to fit overall distribution of the original model, and then interpolation model of regression model approximation error is used as the second stage to improve accuracy. Under the same conditions and with the same samples, DSM expresses higher fidelity and represents physical characteristics of original model better. Besides, in order to validate DSM characteristics, three examples including Ackley function, airfoil aerodynamic analysis and wing aerody-namic analysis are investigated. In the end, airfoil and wing aerodynamic design optimizations using genetic algorithm are presented to verify the engineering applicability of DSM.     

基于PSO的多观测器轨迹优化研究

在多观测站目标被动跟踪过程中,多观测器运动轨迹对定位跟踪精度有重要影响.为提高对运动目标的跟踪精度,将目标滤波协方差的迹作为目标优化函数,提出一种基于粒子群算法(Particle Swarm Optimi-zation,PSO)的多观测器轨迹优化方法,并将轨迹优化加入运动目标被动跟踪过程中,实现了观测器自适应运动下的运...