用LQG／LTR方法设计航空发动机多变量控制器

研究航空发动机多变量鲁棒控制器的设计方法。以某型涡轮喷气发动机为对象, 利用差分法得到发动机的小偏离状态空间模型, 计算了多种工况下的模型参数。利用LQG/LTR方法设计了发动机双变量鲁棒控制器, 研究了该控制系统的指令跟踪、解耦、干扰抑制等性能。      

空间飞行器姿态控制设计和鲁棒性分析

基于奇异摄动思想,将飞行器姿态控制系统分为慢变化的姿态角回路和快变化的角速度回路分别设计。每个回路的设计均采用精确线性化方法。对于内回路即角速度回路,考虑到飞行器转动惯量的参数摄动,应用小增益原理分析了系统的鲁棒稳定性。     

磁悬浮飞轮转子系统的快速Terminal滑模控制

针对磁悬浮飞轮(MSFW)高精度控制的要求,提出了磁悬浮飞轮转子的快速Terminal滑模控制(FTSMC)以实现其鲁棒控制。建立了MSFW动力学方程,对MSFW受控自由度引入交叉反馈设计实现了各自由度解耦,分析并选取了三阶非线性微分跟踪器得到所需的微分信号,设计了快速Terminal滑模控制器,并利用Lyapunov函数证明了该控制系统的稳定性。仿真结果表明,与采用普通滑模控制相比,该控制系统具有状态响应快、系统状态在设定时间内迅速收敛以及抖振小等特点。     

Rotorcraft flight endurance estimation based on a new battery discharge model

To avoid the numerical complexities of the battery discharge law of electric-powered rotorcrafts,this study uses the Kriging method to model the discharge characteristics of Li-Po batteries under standard conditions.A linear current compensation term and an ambient temperature compensation term based on radial basis functions are then applied to the trained Kriging model,leading to the complete discharged capacity-terminal voltage model.Using an orthogonal experimental design and a sequential method,the coefficients of the current and ambient temperature compensation terms are determined through robust optimization.An endurance calculation model for electric-powered rotorcrafts is then established,based on the battery discharge model,through numerical integration.Laboratory tests show that the maximum relative error of the proposed discharged capacity-terminal voltage model at detection points is 0.0086,and that of the rotorcraft endurance calculation model is 0.0195,thus verifying their accuracy.A flight test further demonstrates the applicability of the proposed endurance model to general electric-powered rotorcrafts.     

顾及空间分布和NLOS的UWB室内可信定位方法

针对现行室内可信定位存在的三维定位精度低与结果可信度难以定量评估的难点,提出了一种可信超宽带(UWB)室内定位模型。该方法采用无迹卡尔曼滤波和IGG-III抗差理论模型,解决了UWB定位中的非线性化和非视距误差问题;同时,为提高该方法定位结果的可信度,进一步构建了一种兼顾UWB基站空间分布和非视距误差的可信精度评估模型。与现有模型相比,提出的方案可有效实现基于UWB的室内高精度可信定位。仿真和实测数据结果表明：1)与传统最小二乘结果相比,该方法可提高30%～40%的UWB定位精度;2)引入IGG-III抗差模型可提高11%的定位精度;3)非线性化误差对UWB定位精度的影响不尽相同,约为22%～50%;4)提出的可信度评估模型可实时准确评估UWB定位精度。     

Robust trajectory planning for UAV communication systems in the presence of jammers

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) has emerged as a promising novel application for the Sixth-Generation(6G) wireless communication by leveraging more favorable Line-of-Sight(Lo S)propagation. However, the jamming resistance by exploiting UAV’s mobility is a new challenge in the UAV-ground communication. This paper investigates the trajectory planning problem in an UAV communication system, where the UAV is operated by a Ground Control Unit(GCU)to perform certain tasks in the presence of multiple jamm...     

一种基于神经网络的快速回馈递推自适应控制

针对不确定严格反馈块控非线性系统,提出了一种快速回馈递推自适应控制方法。系 统的不确定性及外界干扰由RBF神经网络在线逼近,利用动态面控制技术简化回馈递推方法 的控制律,同时改进参数自适应律,使在线调整自适应参数显著减少,提高了控制算法的计 算效率。基于Lyapunov方法证明了闭环系统所有信号有界,跟踪误差指数收敛到有界紧集内 。最后进行了空天飞行器飞行控制系统设计,并在高超声速的条件下对其进行了仿真验证, 结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

卫星精密轨道抗差估计的研究

建立了卫星精密轨道抗差估计批处理的模型，给出了抗差估计权函数、影响函数等方面论述了抗差估计批处理的抗差性，从理论上说明了抗差估计批处理能充分利用有效观测，限制了利用可用观测，排除了有害粗差影响，得到了正常模式下的最佳估值；给出了抗差估计批处理的计算步骤；应用激光测距数据对Lageos卫星进行了精密定轨，结果表明，抗差估计比经典最小二乘估计得到的卫星轨道更稳定，由实际情况进一步说明了抗差估计批处理具有明显的抗差性。     

双臂空间机器人关节运动的一种增广鲁棒控制方法

讨论了载体位置与姿态均不受控制情况下,漂浮基双臂空间机器人系统的控制问题.结合系统动量守恒关系进行的运动学、动力学分析表明,可以得到一组与适当选择的惯性参数呈线性函数关系的、欠驱动形式的系统动力学方程.以此为基础,并采用增广变量的思想,克服了通常情况下,空间机器人系统动力学方程关于系统惯性参数呈非线性关系的难点,针对双臂空间机器人末端爪手所持载荷参数不确定,但误差范围可确定的情况,设计了漂浮基双臂空间机器人关节运动的变结构鲁棒控制方案.该控制方案的优点在于,不需要反馈、测量漂浮基的位置、移动速度及移动加速度;与自适应控制方案相比,化积分运算为简单四则运算,计算量大为减少,有利于实时应用.通过对一个平面双臂空间机器人系统的数值仿真,证实了算法的有效性.      

Energy based 3D trajectory tracking control of quadrotors with model-free based on-line disturbance compensation

In this work, a Revisited form of the so-called Model-Free Control (R-MFC) is derived. Herein, the MFC principle is employed to deal with the unknown part of a plant only (i.e., unmodeled dynamics, disturbances, etc.) and occurs beside an Interconnection and Damping Assignment-Passivity Based Control (IDA-PBC) strategy. Using the proposed formulation, it is shown that we can significantly improve the performance of the control through the reshaping properties of the IDA-PBC technique. Moreover, the control robustness level is increased via a compensation of the time-varying disturbances and the unmodeled system dynamics. This on-line compensation capability is provided by the MFC principle. The problem is studied in the case of Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) mechanical systems with an explicit application to a small Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) where a stability analysis is also provided. Numerical simulations have shown satisfactory results, in comparison with some other control strategies, where an in-depth discussion with respect to the control performance is highlighted by considering several scenarios and using several metrics.