建模与仿真VV＆A辅助软件设计与实现

设计开发了MSVAS（建模与仿真VV＆A（校核、验证和确认）辅助软件）,提高导弹动力学仿真系统VV＆A自动化程度。过程管理模块通过工程配置文件设计,提供VV＆A流程的图形化设计与管理、任务安排等功能,指导VV＆A工作顺利进行;评估分析模块提供方法库,为各类具体评估工作提供技术方法支持;模型测试模块提供各种试验设计方法,目的是为充分测试评估模型的可信性设计各类测试实例;资源管理模块对导弹动力学系统VV＆A所涉及到的数据、模型和文档等资源进行了合理、有效的管理。MSVAS能为导弹动力学仿真系统VV＆A提供过程管理、技术等支持,提高了VV＆A工作效率,并减轻工作者的负担。     

基于直11型机的故障诊断与预测管理系统技术研究

介绍了直11型机结构,直11型机故障诊断与预测管理系统(FDPMS)的诊断能力和FDPMS采用的故障诊断与预测方法,介绍了FDPMS的硬件设计方法、地面分析与管理软件设计方法,以及演示验证情况,并给出了研究结论。     

高校多校区管理探析

分析了高校多校区办学面临的主要问题、管理的主要指导思想及管理模式,并对我校新校区的布局及管理进行了探讨,具有一定的现实指导意义。     

On the effect of considering more realistic particle shape and mass parameters in MMOD risk assessments

One of the primary mission risks tracked in the development of all spacecraft is that due to micro-meteoroids and orbital debris (MMOD). Both types of particles, especially those larger than 0.1 mm in diameter, contain sufficient kinetic energy due to their combined mass and velocities to cause serious damage to crew members and spacecraft. The process used to assess MMOD risk consists of three elements: environment, damage prediction, and damage tolerance. Orbital debris risk assessments for the Orion vehicle, as well as the Shuttle, Space Station and other satellites use ballistic limit equations (BLEs) that have been developed using high speed impact test data and results from numerical simulations that have used spherical projectiles. However, spheres are not expected to be a common shape for orbital debris; rather, orbital debris fragments might be better represented by other regular or irregular solids. In this paper we examine the general construction of NASA’s current orbital debris (OD) model, explore the potential variations in orbital debris mass and shape that are possible when using particle characteristic length to define particle size (instead of assuming spherical particles), and, considering specifically the Orion vehicle, perform an orbital debris risk sensitivity study taking into account variations in particle mass and shape as noted above. While the results of the work performed for this study are preliminary, they do show that continuing to use aluminum spheres in spacecraft risk assessments could result in an over-design of its MMOD protection systems. In such a case, the spacecraft could be heavier than needed, could cost more than needed, and could cost more to put into orbit than needed. The results obtained in this study also show the need to incorporate effects of mass and shape in mission risk assessment prior to first flight of any spacecraft as well as the need to continue to develop/refine BLEs so that they more accurately reflect the shape and material density variations inherent to the actual debris environment.     

应用型本科旅游管理专业人才培养方案改革与实践

围绕应用型本科的内涵及培养具有较高适应性的高素质应用型人才,实现大学培养与社会需求的良好对接,研究旅游管理专业培养高级应用型人才培养目标、培养规格,制定出课程体系表.     

Using high-energy proton fluence to improve risk prediction for consequences of solar particle events

The potential for exposure to large solar particle events (SPEs) with high energy levels is a major concern during interplanetary transfer and extra-vehicular activities (EVAs) on the lunar and Mars surface. Previously, we have used data from the last 5 solar cycles to estimate percentiles of dose to a typical blood-forming organ (BFO) for a hypothetical astronaut in a nominally shielded spacecraft during a 120-d lunar mission. As part of this process, we made use of complete energy spectra for 34 large historical SPEs to calculate what the BFO mGy-Eq dose would have been in the above lunar scenario for each SPE. From these calculated doses, we then developed a prediction model for BFO dose based solely on an assumed value of integrated fluence above 30 MeV (Φ₃₀) for an otherwise unspecified future SPE. In this study, we reasoned that since BFO dose is determined more by protons with higher energies than by those with lower energies, more accurate BFO dose prediction models could be developed using integrated fluence above 60 (Φ₆₀) and above 100 MeV (Φ₁₀₀) as predictors instead of Φ₃₀. However to calculate the unconditional probability of a BFO dose exceeding a pre-specified limit (“BFO dose risk”), one must also take into account the distribution of the predictor (Φ_30,Φ₆₀, or Φ₁₀₀), as estimated from historical SPEs. But Φ₆₀ and Φ₁₀₀ have more variability, and less available historical information on which to estimate their distributions over many SPE occurrences, than does Φ₃₀. Therefore, when estimating BFO dose risk there is a tradeoff between increased BFO dose prediction at a given energy threshold and decreased accuracy of models for describing the distribution of that threshold over future SPEs as the threshold increases. Even when taking the second of these two factors into account, we still arrived at the conclusion that overall prediction improves as the energy level threshold increases from 30 to 60 to 100 MeV. These results can be applied to the development of approaches to improve radiation protection of astronauts and the optimization of mission planning for future space missions.     

新时期大学生管理工作面临的挑战及对策

大学生管理工作是学校工作的重要组成部分。高等教育的跨越式发展与教育思想的更新,使传统的学生管理模式面临严峻挑战。为了适应新形势,需实现学生管理模式的三个转变及实现三个转变的途径。     

“实践五号”卫星星务管理系统

中国在“实践五号” (SJ- 5)卫星上首次应用并通过考验的星务管理系统 ,是实现卫星运行管理、自主控制、信息传送以及星地大回路操作的综合自动化系统。它是由计算机网络来协调、控制星上各种功能部件的相互联系 ,完成包括信息流、动作流、能量流的动态作业所形成的一种星载柔性服务系统。它具备有如下主要技术创新点 :构成整星多级控制 ;引入内嵌式管理执行单元 ;星上现场网络技术 ;构造硬件和软件的封装技术 ;利用商用实时多任务操作系统 ;兼容型分包遥测技术 ;复合型遥控和遥操作实现技术 ;信息多路径的冗余备份和系统重构技术 ;测试床技术 ;分级整体辐射加固技术。星务系统的应用既提高了整星自治能力 ,自动化和智能化水平 ,又分散了整星失误风险。从而 ,提高了整星级可靠性和运行功能的有效性。     

谈大型军工企业的精益化管理

本文结合我国大型军工企业的实际情况,重点阐述在生产制造领域和产品成本领域推行精益化管理的基本内容,以及精益生产方式与传统生产方式的比较。