地理信息系统课程教学改革的探讨——面向资源环境与城乡规划管理专业

针对资源环境与城乡规划管理专业的特点,通过对G IS课程特点的分析,对该专业的G IS课程的教学方法和教学手段进行了探讨,对面向资源环境与城乡规划管理专业如何进行地理信息系统课程教学改革提出了几点建议。     

我国制造企业实施PDM的几点建议

PDM在提高企业的信息管理水平及产品开发效率等方面起着重要作用。通过对我国制造企业管理现状的分析和研究,从企业的软件配置方案、PDM实施途径以及项目实施团队的建立等方面对我国制造企业实施PDM提出了几点建议。     

Operant responding following exposure to HZE particles and its relationship to particle energy and linear energy transfer

On exploratory class missions astronauts will be exposed to a variety of heavy particles (HZE particles) which differ in terms of particle energy and particle linear energy transfer. The present experiments were designed to evaluate how these physical characteristics of different particles affect cognitive performance, specifically operant responding. Following exposure to ²⁸Si, ⁴⁸Ti, ¹²C and ¹⁶O particles at the NASA Space Radiation Laboratory rats were tested for their ability to respond appropriately to changes in reinforcement schedules using an operant task. The results showed that the effectiveness of different particles in disrupting cognitive performance, defined as the lowest dose that produced a performance decrement, varied as a function of the energy of the specific particle: for comparisons between different energies of the same particle (e.g., ⁵⁶Fe) the effectiveness of the particle was directly proportional to particle linear energy transfer, whereas for comparisons between different particles (e.g., ⁵⁶Fe and ¹⁶O) effectiveness was inversely proportional to particle linear energy transfer. The results are discussed in terms of the mechanisms that influence the effectiveness of different particles and energies and in terms of their implications for analyzing the possible risks to astronauts of decrements in cognitive performance following exposure to HZE particles on long-duration exploratory class missions.     

Manned missions to Mars: Minimizing risks of failure

Some major risks-of-failure issues for the future manned missions to Mars are discussed, with an objective to address criteria for making such missions possible, successful, safe and cost-effective. The following astronautical and instrumentation-and-equipment-reliability related aspects of the missions are considered: redundancies and backup strategies; costs; assessed probability of failure as a suitable reliability criterion for the instrumentation (equipment); probabilistic assessment of the likelihood of the mission success and safety. It is concluded that parametric risk modeling is a must for a risk-driven decision-making process.     

论高校学报的交流与利用

阐述了高校学报交流的意义、重要性和必要性。提出了交流学报应纳入图书馆的统一管理系统。进而实现学报的宣传服务、检索服务、咨询服务和多元化的信息服务。     

空间实验室的风险识别与控制方法

以天宫一号空间实验室风险识别与控制技术需求为牵引，对风险识别与控制方法的分阶段应用提出建议。针对空间实验室的重要风险和组合体特性，提出了的相对风险识别法和降级重构风险控制法，从相对风险的角度对空间实验室重大风险进行识别，在天宫一号无法对组合体实施控制时，用载人飞船接替天宫一号对空间实验室组合体进行控制。规避了风险识别结果波动过大的问题，在不增加设备冗余和其它舱段的前提下降低了系统风险。     

我国中小企业的融资困境及促进政策

中小企业发展问题在中国得到了前所未有的关注和重视。但由于中国当前的体制、机制和政策等因素制约,中小企业发展面临着许多企业自身难以克服的经济、制度以及法律等方面的矛盾和问题。在这些难题中,融资问题更是首当其冲,成为中小企业发展中最为关注的一个问题。     

远程教学在精品课程建设中的尝试

精品课程的建设实现了资源的共享,辅助了教师的教学,但精品课程的建设中存在内容不能及时更新、利用率低等问题。通过建立后台管理操作系统,管理员可方便地对内容进行补充更新的远程教学模式在精品课程中的尝试,克服了精品课程建设当中的不足,使用更加方便。     

论物业管理的完善与纠纷解决

近来，因物业管理方与业主之间的暴力事件在一些地方屡屡发生，其所表现的物业纠纷类型是多方面的，有的是物业管理的不作为，有的是合同违约，有的是业主利益难以维护。导致纠纷的原因一类为物业管理本身所存在的问题，一类则可归结为外部环境所存在的问题，而解决问题的关键是建立新型的物业管理体制。     

航空修理企业物资管理系统的设计与实现

运用先进的物资管理理念和新近飞速发展的物流新技术，结合航空修理企业对物资管理的特殊需求，设计了一个基于B／S架构的航修企业物资管理信息系统。