Standing wave drift of hemispherical resonator with quality factor non-uniformity under a ring electrode excitation

Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscope(HRG) is a classical high precision Coriolis Vibration Gyroscope(CVG), which performs attitude estimation of carrier by detecting the precession of standing wave of resonator, thus, the drift of standing wave of resonator has a great influence on the output accuracy of gyroscope, where the quality factor nonuniformity of resonator is one of main error sources. Ring electrode is a classical excitation structure of HRG because the standing wave can precess freely u...     

电介质测量中的谐振腔Q因子特性

对同轴线-集中电容负载谐振腔, 采用传输测量使用的3dB 三频法决定有载Q_l, 计及谐振频率下的插入损耗后获得无载Q_u, 对同一腔体, 也用单端口反射测量技术的xdB 三频法, 并通过测量回程损耗在谐振点和xdB 点的输入反射系数振幅来获得无载Q_u. 在500MHz 下40 个不同的耦合状况下, 两种方法得到无载Q_u的算术平均值和标准差为2519±34. 这两种技术被用来调节和实现传输型谐振腔的输入、输出的等耦合和电介质测量, 本文从介质损耗测量的观点讨论了如何使用有载Q_l和无载Q_u.      

半球谐振陀螺仪寿命的一种长周期预测方法

为了缩短半球谐振陀螺仪寿命实验周期,降低实验成本,提出了一种针对漂移数据的残差修正ARGM(1,1)(Autoregressive GM(1,1))寿命预测方法。该方法利用神经网络与支持向量机中的自回归方式改进灰色模型,提高了模型的自适应能力,增强了模型的学习能力与预测能力,降低了模型回归学习的时间消耗和数据量要求,提高了预测效率。采用小波包络分析预处理某型号半球谐振陀螺仪的漂移数据,利用提出的预测方法对处理后的数据进行长周期预测,并结合灰色关联分析方法,分析失效阶段并最终预测出半球谐振陀螺仪的寿命。实验表明,残差修正ARGM(1,1)模型对半球谐振陀螺仪漂移数据的长期预测精度高于传统GM(1,1)模型、BP神经网络与支持向量机,结果也表明了研究方法的正确性和有效性。     

辊筒模具超精密加工机床几何误差建模及其补偿策略研究

本文以超精密模辊机床为研究载体,将具有代表性的环槽微结构阵列作为研究对象。通过多体系统理论以及齐次坐标变换的方法建立机床的几何误差模型从而得到几何误差对环槽微结构阵列的影响,并用激光干涉仪对几何误差分量进行了测量。在进行数据处理后提出了一种补偿方法使环槽微结构的加工质量得到了改善。     

RFOG中LD光源驱动电路设计

谐振式光纤陀螺具有良好的发展前景,光源在系统中有着很重要的作用.由于惯导系统工作在多变的外界环境下,环境因素引起的LD输出光功率不稳定会对陀螺的精度产生极大影响.为减小这种不稳定造成的检测误差,给出了一种恒流+温控的驱动电路来稳定光源输出功率,实验测定恒流电路的电流稳定性优于0.12％.激光器组件内包含的热敏电阻阻值随温度变化而改变,通过测量温控条件下热敏电阻两端电压,计算得到温度波动为±0.05℃.同时,实验还测量了在30C时,LD光源的输出功率标准差为0.0165mW.     

5MHz空气隙石英谐振器的研制

通常的高精密石英谐振器采用的是电极膜直接被在石英晶体谐振片上,玻璃壳火封或冷压焊封装结构。本文介绍一种结构全新的高精密石英谐振器的设计、工艺和性能。它的电极膜是被在靠近石英晶体谐振片的上下二个电容器上,电极膜与谐振片形成空气隙形状,所以称为空气隙石英谐振器或无电极石英谐振器。它的外壳采用了密封性能很好的金属化氢焊和电子束焊封接装技术,使产品提高Q值和改进老化。尤其是石英晶体谐振片采用了SC切型进一步提高了短期频率稳定度和加速度灵敏度。     

基于电子束蒸发沉积的曲面纳米薄膜均匀性研究

半球谐振子金属化是半球谐振陀螺研制过程中的重要环节，针对半球表面薄膜制备均匀性难以实现的问题，提出了一种将薄膜沉积实验和光学模拟相结合的方法。本文采用电子束蒸发技术在半球上沉积Au薄膜，利用台阶仪测量球面上不同位点的薄膜厚度，将平面上的膜厚等效为半球曲面上的膜厚，研究球面薄膜的均匀性，得出了在半球内外表面上薄膜的膜厚分布；同时对薄膜沉积均匀性进行光学模拟，将半球探测器上辐照度等效为实验中沉积所得到的薄膜厚度，计算得出的半球探测器上辐照度分布与实验测量结果一致性较好，可为半球谐振子纳米薄膜的均匀性制备提供理论基础。     

谐振式陀螺全角模式误差来源与接口技术

全角模式是谐振式陀螺的新型接口技术，具有直接测量角度、动态范围大的优点，但其对陀螺元器件对称性要求极高的缺点限制了它的实际应用。首先，从谐振式陀螺全角模式的原理出发，讨论了各种不理想因素对全角模式运行造成的问题。然后，从器件设计和控制系统两方面出发，讨论了可行的技术路线。最后，通过数值仿真的方法证明了理论分析的正确性，并给出了谐振式陀螺的选型和控制系统的建议。     

Motion equations of hemispherical resonator and analysis of frequency split caused by slight mass non-uniformity

The mass non-uniformity of hemispherical resonator is one of reasons for frequency split, and frequency split can cause gyroscope to drift. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the relationship between mass non-uniformity and frequency split, which can provide a theoretical basis for mass balance of imperfect resonator. The starting point of error mechanism analysis for gyroscope is the motion equations of resonator. Firstly, based on the Kirchhoff-Love hypothesis in the elastic thin shell theory, the geometric deformation equations of resonator are deduced. Secondly, the deformation energy equation of resonator is derived according to the vibration mode and relationship between the stress and strain of hemispherical thin shell. Thirdly, the kinetic energy equation of resonator is deduced by the Coriolis theorem. Finally, the motion equations of resonator are established by the Lagrange mechanics principle. The theoretical values of precession factor and natural frequency are calculated by the motion equations, which are substantially consistent with the ones by the finite element method and practical measurement, the errors are within a reasonable range. Simultaneously, the varying trend of natural frequency with respect to the geometrical and physical parameters of resonator by the motion equations is consistent with that by the finite element analysis. The above conclusions prove the correctness and rationality of motion equations. Similarly, the motion equations of resonator with mass non-uniformity are established by the same modeling method in case of ignoring the input angular rate and damping, and the state equations with respect to the velocity and displacement of vibration system are derived, then two natural frequencies are solved by the characteristic equation. It is concluded that one of reasons for frequency split is the 4th harmonic of mass non-uniformity, and thus much attention should be paid to minimizing the 4th harmonic of mass non-uniformity in the course of mass balancing for imperfect resonator.     

大功率同轴谐振器连接缝隙EML和PIM研究

在大功率工作环境中,射频电路经常发生电磁泄漏(ElectroMagneticLeak,EML)和无源互调(PassiveInter Modulation,PIM)等现象。而在同轴谐振器中,不稳定连接缝隙处成为增加电磁泄漏EML和PIM问题风险的隐患部位。文章通过对同轴谐振器等效电路建模和电磁场建模给出了缝隙位置与电磁场表面电流的关系,并分析了3种不同结构同轴谐振腔EML特性。结果表明通过微调连接缝隙,使其有效偏离同轴谐振器的电流波幅点位置,可以降低大功率同轴谐振器的连接泄漏,从而减小无源互调的风险。依据分析结果选取了3种同轴结构(单螺钉连接、法兰内连接、法兰外连接)中连接泄露最小的结构作为大功率器件的基本结构,小批量器件在大功率测试和试验中无EML和PIM现象。