结构对称的SFD—柔性转子系统双稳态现象发生规律研究

通过理论计算,研究了结构对称的带定心弹支挤压油膜阻尼器（ＳＦＤ）—柔性转子系统双稳态现象的发生规律。说明了计算双稳态特性的方法,以轴承参数Ｂ、刚度比ｆ 和质量偏心Ｕ 作为基本参数来分析双稳态特性,并得出了Ｂ—Ｕ 及ｆ—Ｕ值范围。结果表明,只要设计参数选择合理,使Ｂ,ｆ 和Ｕ值不在此范围内,即可避免双稳态现象的发生     

Effect of severe geomagnetic storm conditions on atomic oxygen greenline dayglow emission in mesosphere

Severe geomagnetic storms and their effects on the 557.7 nm dayglow emission are studied in mesosphere. This study is primarily based on photochemical model with the necessary input obtained from a combination of experimental observations and empirical models. The model results are presented for a low latitude station Tirunelveli (8.7°N, 77.8°E). The volume emission rates are calculated using MSISE-90 and NRLMSISE-00 neutral atmospheric models. A comparison is made between the results obtained from these two models. A positive correlation amongst volume emission rate (VER), O, O₂ number densities and Dst index has been found. The present results indicate that the variation in emission rate is more for MSISE-90 than in NRLMSISE-00 model. The maximum depletion in the VER of greenline dayglow emission is found to be about 30% at 96 km during the main phase of the one of the geomagnetic storms investigated in the case of MSISE-90 (which is strongest with Dst index −216 nT). The O₂ density decreases about 22% at 96 km during the main phase of the same geomagnetic storm.The NRLSMSISE-00 model does not show any appreciable change in the number density of O during any of the two events. The present study also shows that the altitude of peak emission rate is unaffected by the geomagnetic storms. The effect of geomagnetic storm on the greenline nightglow emission has also been studied. It is found that almost no correlation can be established between the Dst index and variations in the volume emission rates using the NRLMSISE-00 neutral model atmosphere. However, a positive correlation is found in the case of MSISE-90 and the maximum depletion in the case of nightglow is about 40% for one of the storms. The present study shows that there are significant differences between the results obtained using MSISE-90 and NRLMSISE-00.     

弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器动力设计方法

弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器(ERSFD)与传统挤压油膜阻尼器(SFD)相比,在动力特性方面具有一定的特色.以燃气涡轮发动机用ERSFD为对象,基于有限元挤压油膜理论对ERSFD的弹性环支承刚度、油膜压力场分布和油膜阻尼等特性进行了研究.根据ERSFD的结构特点,利用有限元法分析其动力特性不仅具有模型简单、计算量小的优点,而且能考虑到各种复杂的边界条件及封严装置.研究结果表明,本计算方法和结果可以作为ERSFD结构优化的依据.与SFD(Squeeze Film Damper)相比,ERSFD具有分段式油膜间隙,可利用弹性环的弹性变形来调整油膜间隙,将油膜间隙控制在一个合适的范围内,从而有效地避免传统SFD在一定工作条件下的非线性振动现象的发生.      

机动飞行条件下带挤压油膜阻尼器的Jeffcott转子系统的振动特性

建立了带挤压油膜阻尼器的Jeffcott转子系统的运动微分方程,研究了机动飞行条件下转子系统的振动特性。结果表明,机动飞行对转子系统振动的影响是明显的,机动飞行所产生的附加离心力和附加陀螺力矩将改变挤压油膜阻尼器的受力;SFD能够有效地抑制瞬态振动,起到快速稳定系统的作用。      

3 MW同步发电机阻尼绕组设计与超瞬态电抗性能验证

当一款发电机定转子主要尺寸定型后,转子的阻尼绕组性能是影响发电机超瞬态电抗的最主要因素。在不同的工况下,用户对发电机的超瞬态电抗的性能有不同的要求。通过阻尼绕组的调整基本可实现超瞬态电抗的调整。通过对1台3 MW无刷同步发电机转子阻尼绕组采用不同材质或不同的阻尼条数的设计方案,对超瞬态电抗值进行计算和分析,并通过低电压突然短路测试方式验证了不同方案对超瞬态电抗值的影响,以获得最佳的阻尼绕组设计方案。     

空气动压探头的动态响应研究

本文采用动力类比法对用于核爆炸测量的空气动压探头的动态响应进行了理论分析,并对探头的三个压力量程计算了总压边和静压边进气管道中的阻尼孔直径和动压波形的上升时间。分析计算表明,在探头的三个系统中,电学系统对动态响应的影响可忽略不计;力学系统的影响也是较小的;对动态响应起主要作用的是声学系统(即管道空腔系统)。在直径为130mm 激波管中进行了全尺寸探头的动态响应实验。实验表明,阻尼孔直径和波形上升时间的实验值与计算值符合较好。此探头曾多次用于我国大气层核试验测试中。从核爆炸和激波管实验中测得的空气动压波形可看出,它们的前沿都是很好的,这反映出此探头具有良好的动态响应特性。     

A solar wind driven model of geosynchronous plasma moments

We describe a tabular specification model of the density and temperature of ions and electrons at geosynchronous orbit as a function of magnetic local time and solar wind parameters. This model can be used to provide boundary conditions for numerical ring current models. Unlike previous specification models of geosynchronous plasma moments, this model is parameterized by upstream solar wind conditions. We find that solar wind parameters are a better predictor of geosynchronous ion density than magnetospheric indices, and as upstream parameters they are often more appropriate as model inputs since they causally precede the model outputs. Of the upstream parameters that were tested, the best predictors of geosynchronous conditions were the solar wind flow pressure and the magnitude and Z-component of the interplanetary magnetic field.     

对接机构的涡流阻尼器阻尼力矩的有限元仿真和试验分析

涡流阻尼器可以很好吸收航天器交会对接时产生的碰撞能量,其阻尼力矩直接关系其对碰撞能量的吸收,但没有通用的阻尼力矩计算公式.通过对研发的对接机构用涡流阻尼器样机的有限元仿真和实验,分析其阻尼力矩.介绍了对接机构的涡流阻尼器样机的结构、2D和3D电磁场有限元仿真模型和阻尼力矩测试系统,分析了涡流阻尼器的磁极对数、转子材料导电率、转子长度、转子厚度、转子平均直径对阻尼力矩的影响,给出了阻尼力矩的计算公式.计算结果表明,对铝合金转子涡流阻尼器样机,阻尼力矩的计算值与实测值误差小,对铜合金转子涡流阻尼器样机,阻尼力矩的计算值与实测值误差较大.分析结果有助于对接机构用涡流阻尼器的研制.     

阻尼器叶间布置的旋翼动态摆振角分析

阻尼器的主要作用是提供摆振方向的约束刚度和约束阻尼,然而,叶间布置的阻尼器在集合型整体振动不提供摆振刚度和阻尼,这样,桨毂支臂的摆振角度会大一些。为了避免桨毂支臀碰撞桨毂中央件,需要对旋翼桨叶摆振角度进行详细的计算,并进行合理的设计。但是,旋翼摆振角受直升机飞行状态、过载系数、重心位置等因素的影响,属于多约束条件的动态非线性问题,本文介绍了一种通过数值仿真计算直升机旋翼摆振角的工程设计方法和思路。     

直升机液弹阻尼器填充材料粘性特性分析

液弹阻尼器是现代直升机旋翼系统的关键部件,由于其突出的性能优势代表了阻尼器的发展方向。本文基于液弹阻尼器的工作原理,通过液弹阻尼器填充液的分析选择,进行液弹阻尼器填充材料特性研究。建立正确分析液弹阻尼器设计分析模型,充分考虑粘温性能、粘压性能的综合影响,揭示影响液弹阻尼器力学性能的参数敏感性,为新型液弹阻尼器的结构设计与计算综合分析提供支持。