非线性叶间黏弹减摆器对直升机空中共振的影响分析

 建立带非线性叶间黏弹减摆器的直升机旋翼/机体耦合动稳定性分析模型。与全机飞行力学平衡计算相结合,旋翼/机体耦合动稳定性分析模型考虑前飞状态桨叶变距操纵、机体姿态角和桨毂纵向安装角。针对具有非线性特性的叶间黏弹减摆器,采用基于复模量的非线性VKS改进模型、Simulink时域仿真和多桨叶坐标变换等效阻尼识别法分析直升机悬停、前飞状态下旋翼/机体耦合动稳定性及减摆器双频动幅值,并就减摆器布局、全机总重以及前飞速度对桨叶摆振后退型模态阻尼的影响进行分析。结果表明：由悬停到前飞直升机动稳定性一般均下降,一定速度后又上升;加上减摆器能消除前飞不稳定区;叶间黏弹减摆器抬头连接能提高模态阻尼。     

摩擦阻尼器参数对叶片振动响应的影响

论述了摩擦阻尼器参数对叶片响应的影响规律,着重分析了摩擦阻尼器切向刚度和摩擦面的摩擦系数对叶片响应的影响。结果表明,摩擦阻尼器对叶片的响应有重要影响,增大阻尼器切向刚度有利于叶片减振。     

空间三轴激光陀螺双通道调腔技术研究

反射镜的复用减小了空间三轴激光陀螺的体积,但也增加了其调腔难度.传统调腔技术沿用单轴激光陀螺的调腔模式对空间三轴激光陀螺进行调腔,步骤复杂且耗时较长.针对此问题,结合空间三轴激光陀螺的结构特点,分析了传统调腔技术效果欠佳的原因,并提出了一种双通道调腔技术.最后搭建了实验样机,利用双通道调腔技术对空间三轴激光陀螺进行调腔...     

Rotordynamic characteristics prediction for scallop damper seals using computational fluid dynamics

Enhancing damping characteristic is one of the effective methods to solve the instability problem of the rotor system. The three-dimensional numerical analysis model of scallop damper seal was established, and the effects of inlet pressures, preswirl ratios, rotational speeds, interlaced angles and seal cavity depths on the rotordynamic characteristics of scallop damper seal were studied based on dynamic mesh method and multi-frequencies elliptic whirling model. Results show that the direct stiffness of the scallop damper seal increases with decreasing inlet pressure and increasing rotational speed and cavity depth. When the seal cavity is interlaced by a certain angle, which shows positive direct stiffness. The effective damping of the scallop damper seal increases with the increasing inlet pressure, the decreasing preswirl ratio and the rotational speed and cavity depth. There exists an optimal interlaced angle to maximize the effective damping and the system stability. The leakage of the scallop damper seal is significantly reduced with decreasing inlet pressure. The preswirl will reduce the leakage flowrate, and the rotational speed has a slight effect on the leakage performance. The leakage of the scallop damper seal decreases with increasing seal cavity depth.     

冲击/周期载荷作用下分布式调谐质量阻尼器对响应控制的影响

本文研究了采用分布式调谐质量阻尼器(TMD)对悬臂梁进行振动抑制的问题.首先建立了安装N个TMD的悬臂梁的动力学方程;然后通过有限单元法离散偏微分方程,使用Newmark-β法进行含TMD的悬臂梁动响应求解;最后基于数值计算模型,分别研究周期荷载与冲击荷载作用下,梁振动控制的效果.研究表明:TMD可以有效抑制悬臂梁振动...     

An innovative constraining ring rolling process for manufacturing conical rings with thin sterna and high ribs

Conical rings with thin sterna and high ribs (CRTSHR) are key bearing-load parts of aerospace equipment, which are required to be manufactured with high performance and efficiency. Traditional ring rolling is the most preferred method for manufacturing high-performance ring parts, but it can hardly achieve the forming of CRTSHR due to the extreme geometry of CRTSHR. To solve this difficulty, an innovative constraining ring rolling process (CRR) is proposed in this paper to manufacture CRTSHR. To evaluate the proposed CRR and reveal its deformation behaviors, a thermomechanical coupled FE model for CRR of CRTSHR is established. Then, the experiment for CRR of CRTSHR is performed on a modified ring rolling machine, which proves that CRR of CRTSHR is feasible and the established FE model is reliable. Based on the reliable FE model, the metal flow mode in deformed CRTSHR is analyzed, and the deformation characteristics such as the stress state, strain distribution and the evolution of power parameters in CRR of CRTSHR are revealed. Finally, the influences of key parameters such as the friction factor between ring and molds, the diameter of idle roll and the feed velocity of idle roll on CRR of CRTSHR are investigated by FE simulation.     

5B70合金大尺寸锻环成形工艺及组织性能

针对大尺寸5B70锻环性能提高需求，通过对5B70均匀化铸锭进行不同温度和应变速率下的热压缩模拟，获得应力应变数据并拟合了该合金的热加工图，以指导大尺寸锻环成形。从热加工图中得到该合金合适的热变形温度为400~450 ℃，变形速率为0.1/s左右最为合适。根据该加工图，采用相同条件的环锻工艺，制备了5B70铝镁钪合金试验件和尺寸为Ф2 900 mm×Ф2 600 mm×700 mm成品环件，并讨论了热变形工艺对成形件组织和性能的影响。结果表明，铝镁钪合金在该热变形条件下进行塑性变形，没有出现加工失稳等变形缺陷，可获得力学性能和塑性综合表现良好的铝镁钪合金成形件。     

Numerical investigation on leakage and rotordynamic performance of the honeycomb seal with swirl-reverse rings

Honeycomb seals are a crucial component to restrict the leakage flow and improve system stability for the turbomachines and aero-engines. In this work, the leakage and rotordynamic performance of honeycomb seals with the Swirl-Reverse Ring(SRR) is predicted by employing the approach of Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) and the multifrequency whirling model theory.Numerical results show that the positive preswirl flow and circumferential velocity can be effectively weakened for the honeycomb seal...     

Pressure performance for a thin-walled ring and turbulent-jet orifice modeled elastic squeeze film damper

This paper explores an analytical model for Elastic Ring Squeeze Film Damper (ERSFD) with thin-walled ring and turbulent-jet orifices, and uncovers its Oil Film Pressure Performance (OFPP). Firstly, the ring deformation is addressed by using the Fourier series expansion approach and the orifice outflow rate is characterized with the Prandtl boundary layer theory. Secondly, applying finite difference scheme, the influence of elastic ring flexibility, orifice diameter, and attitude angle on the OFPP is analyzed. Finally, Outer chamber pressure was measured experimentally at different rotor speeds. The results indicate that the outer chamber pressure coats an individual load-carrying region and spreads symmetrically pertaining to the attitude angle. Its amplitude drops as the elastic ring flexibility decreases but boosts with the reduction of the orifice diameter. For inner chamber pressure, the orifice diameter effects a similar trend to the outer cavity, but exhibits more stable distribution regarding the attitude angle. Minimizing the elastic ring flexibility causes an increase in amplitude. The model is validated by the test results giving that the outer chamber pressure shifts synchronously and periodically with the variation of the attitude angle, while the pressure amplitude increases slightly at higher rotor speeds.