亥姆霍兹共振器对热声不稳定极限环的预测

验证亥姆霍兹法求解亥姆霍兹共振器对热声极限环影响的可靠性,实验在Rijke管上进行.采用耦合非线性热释放率模型、实测阻尼率及共振器阻抗模型的亥姆霍兹法求解耦合共振器前后热声极限环特性.其中共振器阻抗模型采用阻抗管修正.结果表明:修正的阻抗模型可有效模拟不同背腔流量下共振器反射率幅值和相位.背腔流量增加,共振器阻抗增加....     

基于新型电涡流阻尼器的大飞机垂尾装配界面精加工振动抑制

大飞机垂尾装配界面是由钛合金制成的大型结构件,由于结构刚度低,在精加工时易产生振动、回弹变形和让刀等现象,对其精加工质量造成严重影响。为此,基于电磁感应原理设计了一款新型电涡流阻尼器用于抑制装配界面精加工中的多模态振动。首先,介绍了阻尼器的结构,并建立了其阻尼特性的理论模型。然后,基于该模型分别研究了不同磁极厚度、导体厚度和磁极数等对阻尼器阻尼特性的影响,并确定了阻尼器关键零组件的材料及几何参数。基于此,建立了装配界面抑制系统的动力学模型,并通过数值分析和有限元仿真方法得到了装配界面振动速度与阻尼器阻尼特性的变化规律。最后,通过动力学测试和切削实验对阻尼器的抑振性能进行了验证。锤击测试结果表明该阻尼器能明显提高装配界面抑振系统的阻尼比和等效刚度,阻尼比最大能提高2.17倍,等效刚度最大能提高1.65倍,能大幅衰减装配界面在冲击激励下产生的自由振动。切削实验结果表明该阻尼器能显著提升装配界面精加工过程的稳定性,装配界面时域信号的振动幅值最大能降低64.4%。通过对比实验结果得知双阻尼器配置对装配界面的抑振效果更好,能明显提高其动态可加工性,工艺参数轴向切深能提高至2.0 mm,主轴转速可提升至500 r/min,这为保证和提高装配界面的精加工质量提供了一种简单可行的解决方案。     

基于厚板的弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器建模及动力学特性系数识别

利用数值方法完善了弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器（elastic ring squeeze film damper,ERSFD）的流固耦合计算模型,其中利用雷诺方程建立油膜的控制方程,利用厚板单元建立了弹性环的运动方程并采用分时迭代方法实现了弹性环-油膜的控制方程的耦合求解从而获得瞬时内外油膜的压力,并进一步识别了油膜以及ERSFD的动力学特性系数。结果表明ERSFD的阻尼系数受凸台高度影响最大,凸台高度从0.15mm增加到0.30mm, ERSFD的阻尼系数从5790(N·s)/m减小到718(N·s)/m; ERSFD刚度系数则主要取决于弹性环的厚度以及凸台数目,弹性环厚度从0.8mm增加到1.0mm,ERSFD的刚度从1.44×106N/m增加到2.51×106N/m。      

环形激光在测角方面的应用

环形激光是指在环形腔体内传播的激光。环形激光基于Sagnac 效应而具有特殊的应用价值。介绍了环形激光的工作原理、发展状况、应用情况。重点介绍了环形激光在惯性导航领域的应用和角度计量领域的应用,包括激光陀螺的介绍及环形激光动态测角仪在动态测角方面的应用,指出了环形激光应用的研究方向。     

无人机拦阻网回收动力学建模与仿真

为了满足某无人机拦阻网回收系统的研制需求,文章建立了拦阻回收过程的动力学模型,并进行仿真计算和数值分析,结果表明无人机的质量和撞网速度、涡轮阻尼器转子半径是影响拦阻过程的关键参’数,通过调节系统设计参数可实现不同质量的无人机在不同拦停距离内的安全拦阻回收。将仿真计算结果与试验结果进行对比,结果表明仿真计算结果与试验结果表现出较好的一致性,从而验证了拦阻回收动力学模型的正确性。     

黏弹减摆器非线性特性对直升机前飞空中共振的影响分析

提出了一种基于复模量的黏弹减摆器非线性VKS改进模型,得到了减摆器单频及双频条件下复模量随动幅值变化的非线性特性;采用Floquet传递矩阵法计算了某直升机摆振后退型模态阻尼随前进比的变化。结果表明:直升机前飞时减摆器处于双频工作状态,与悬停时相比,空载及满载时耗能模量分别下降了50%及60%左右;从悬停转入前飞,空载时摆振后退型模态阻尼下降30%、满载时下降37%左右。     

Simultaneous optimization of structure together with attached tuned mass dampers considering dynamic performance

Tuned Mass Dampers(TMDs) are often attached to a main structure to reduce vibration, and the TMDs’ positions are important to affect the structural dynamic performance. However, the TMDs’ positions and the material layout of the structure act on each other. This paper suggests a design optimization method by combining the topology optimization of the main structure and the layout of the attached TMDs under harmonic excitations. The main structure with the attached TMDs are modeled by the continu...     

Frictional behavior during cold ring compression process of aluminum alloy 5052

The friction is the considerable boundary condition in bulk metal forming. In this paper, the ring compression test was used to evaluate the friction coefficient and factor in Coulomb friction model and Tresca friction model for the plastic deformation of aluminum alloy AA5052. The micro-macro analysis method combining surface morphology and micro-texture was used to explore the friction behaviors in AA5052 cold forming process. In general, the magnitude (μ or m) of friction changes before and after a deformation threshold during ring compression. The maximum change rate of the magnitude (μ or m) before and after the deformation threshold is close to 18.5% under the present experimental conditions, and the change rate decreases with increasing loading speed. The lubrication using MoS₂ is better than that using oil at lower speeds (0.15 mm/s, 1.5 mm/s), but the lubrications for MoS₂ and oil are similar at higher speeds (15 mm/s). The surface roughness, three-dimensional topography, and surface texture of compressed ring have a sudden change around the deformation threshold, which deviate from the previous evolution trend. The increased friction after deformation threshold also promotes the formation of sufficient shear strain layer in the subsurface plane of the compressed ring, and then it hinders the formation of the typical deformation textures with β-oriented line and promotes the appearance of shear textures such as $\left\{\text{001}\right\}〈\text{110}〉$, $\left\{\text{111}\right\}〈\mathit{uvw}〉$ and $\left\{\mathit{hkl}\right\}〈110〉$ textures.     

Type synthesis of deployable mechanisms for ring truss antenna based on constraint-synthesis method

Space deployable antenna is the key equipment in realizing the communication and data transmission between the spacecraft and the earth. In order to enrich the configurations of deployable antennas, the type synthesis of deployable mechanisms for ring truss antenna is conducted in this study. First, the principle of the constraint-synthesis method based on screw theory is briefly described, the structure of the ring truss deployable antenna and its folding principle are analyzed, and the ring truss mechanism is divided into upper edges, lower edges and linkages. Then, based on the constraint-synthesis method, the type synthesis of the basic unit edges is carried out, a series of basic unit mechanisms are obtained from combining the basic unit edge mechanisms, and five mechanism units with fewer joints and simple structures are selected. Furthermore, simulation models of the five ring truss deployable mechanisms are built in Solidworks and Matlab software, and the deploying process is verified by the movement simulation. Finally, mechanism characteristics of the five mechanisms are analyzed and discussed, and a prototype is manufactured, verifying the analysis in this paper. This research provides a new way for the type synthesis of spatial deployable mechanisms, and the ring truss deployable mechanisms obtained in this study can be well applied in the field of aerospace.     

拟合激光陀螺数学模型的方法研究…

在分析激光陀螺的数学模型和三欠样条函数拟合原理的基础上,针对俄罗斯某型低精度激光陀螺实际输入－输出特性曲线的数据,应用三次样条合方法进行分析处理,推导出了适用于非线性工作范围误差补偿且实际陀螺特性的数学模型。本文所提方法可用于工作区线性化较差,工作精度低的激光陀螺的精度补偿。