转子叶片缘板阻尼结构设计方法

根据工程应用需求,从工程设计人员角度出发,阐明了结构设计参数、接触参数和动力学参数之间的相互影响关系。进一步建立了缘板阻尼结构的设计流程和优化方法,并给出了结构设计合理性的评估参数。某薄片式缘板阻尼结构的优化结果表明:通过优化缘板阻尼结构截面形状,可改善接触面应力的均匀程度,提高实际有效接触面积,实现在多个停留转速工况下更好的贴合状态,从而起到更好的振动抑制效果。      

磁流变阻尼器Sigmoid模型性能的仿真分析

用数值分析软件的SIMULINK模块对汽车悬架磁流变阻尼器的Sigmoid模型的性能进行仿真分析,对比各个参数的变化对阻尼力的影响,探究最大屈服力、阻尼力、滞回宽度之间的关系,得出可应用于汽车悬架磁流变阻尼器设计的一些参考结论。     

A vibration absorber with variable eigenfrequency for turboprop aircraft

Typical turboprop noise spectra exhibit a series of characteristic peaks which are directly related to the product of propeller rpm and number of propeller blades. These blade passage frequencies contribute significantly to the overall sound pressure level both outside and inside the aircraft. Their contribution to cabin noise is usually reduced by appropriately adjusted mass dampers. However, since the engine rpm varies for different flight stages, any fixed eigenfrequency absorber will merely be a sub-optimal compromise.The Tunable Vibration Absorber (TVA) introduced in this article has a variable resonant frequency which enables an adaptation to different flight phases providing largely improved performance. Frequency tuning is achieved through a piezo-electric stack actuator, which applies a pressure force to a pair of leaf springs thus reducing their effective bending stiffness.Among the main advantages of this particular approach are a static control signal and low power consumption. To enable a light-weight construction the components which generate the pressure loading are incorporated into the oscillating mass.The TVA allows to cover a wide frequency range using only a single device. Additionally, it features damping control capability and optional active multi-mode operation. Structural-acoustic simulations have indicated a noise reduction potential of approximately 10 dB.This article gives a short overview of different tuneable vibration absorber concepts, lines out the theoretical background of the proposed approach, discusses the general components layout and describes the experimental verification of a prototype TVA for the Airbus A400M.     

含浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器的转子系统响应分析

针对浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器,研究了阻尼器特性;建立了含浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器转子系统的动力学模型,模型考虑了转子与浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器两层油膜之间的相互耦合作用.利用数值仿真分析了系统的动力特性及其他影响因素,仿真结果表明:浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器能有效抑制系统双稳态响应,选择一个质量适当的浮动环,有利于转子高速运转的稳定.利用含浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器的转子动力学试验台,验证了仿真结果的正确性.      

Optimization on cooperative feed strategy for radial–axial ring rolling process of Inco718 alloy by RSM and FEM

During radial–axial ring rolling process,cooperative strategy of the radial–axial feed is critical for dimensional accuracy and thermo mechanical parameters distribution of the formed ring.In order to improve the comprehensive quality of the ring parts,response surface method(RSM) is employed for the first time to optimize the cooperative feed strategy for radial–axial ring rolling process by combining it with an improved and verified 3D coupled thermo-mechanical finite element model.The feed trajectory is put forward to describe cooperative relationship of the radial–axial feed and three variables are designed based on the feed trajectory.In order to achieve multiobjective optimization,four responses including thermo mechanical parameters distribution and rolling force are proposed.Based on the FEM results,RSM is used to establish a response model to depict the function relationship between the objective response and design variables.Through this approximate model,effects of different variables on ring rolling process are analyzed connectedly and optimal feed strategy is obtained by resorting to the optimal chart specific to a constraint condition.     

旋转叶片干摩擦阻尼结构减振试验研究综述

研究航空发动机旋转叶片的振动特性及其振动抑制技术,对提高发动机的性能、结构完整性、工作可靠性具有重要意义。从旋转叶片干摩擦阻尼结构的减振试验装置、试验激励方法和动态特性测试等方面对旋转叶片干摩擦阻尼结构的减振试验进行了较为详细的综述,将旋转叶片干摩擦阻尼结构的减振试验分为非旋转试验和旋转试验两类,结合叶片干摩擦阻尼结构减振特性试验的研究现状,提出应在以下方面进行研究:在不旋转条件下,建立随叶片榫头结构、相邻叶片夹角变化的试验装置模型库;探索多叶片阻尼结构的高频激励耦合加载方法和振动响应测试方法;在旋转条件下,研究更符合开车环境的激励方式,发展使用应变片和传感器的高分辨率的振动响应测试方法。     

垂直着陆中直升机旋翼动力学行为研究

提出了直升机垂直着陆撞击激起旋翼扰动的动力学模型,为预估粗暴着陆时起落架载荷和旋翼液压阻尼器轴向速度幅值给出了一种数值模拟方法。以弹性轴承旋翼直升机为例,对垂直着陆时直升机机体、起落架、旋翼桨叶及阻尼器的动力响应进行了数值模拟,分析了着陆撞击引起机体和旋翼扰动的力学机理,可知在起落架触地后的第1个振荡周期中,各片桨叶将经历其不同的摆振幅值,并激起旋翼摆振后退型响应。着陆撞击引起桨叶的大扰动,将冲开阻尼器的定压安全活门,严重降低其等效阻尼。随机着陆时,起落架触地速度及过载系数、旋翼挥舞及摆振幅度和阻尼器速度峰值等动态参数由于着陆时机体的姿态角及角速度不同呈现很大的分散性,其分散性与着陆高度有关。     

转子叶片缘板阻尼器设计分析

为了有效解决工程中转子叶片缘板阻尼器的设计分析问题,利用谐波平衡法代替高成本的非线性分析,建立阻尼器所能提供的阻尼比表达式,其中使用带圆角的平板模型来刻画缘板阻尼器的特征,获得接触面切向接触刚度,且其只随阻尼器轴向长度与接触区域宽度一半的比值以及材料参数的变化而改变。通过对叶片模型进行有限元分析,分析了不同设计参数对阻尼比特性曲线的影响,为阻尼器的设计和优化提供了理论依据。以本文的模型为例,在50MPa的许用振动应力下,当阻尼器质量约为6g时,该阻尼器所能提供的阻尼比最大,约为3.1%。该方法为缘板阻尼器设计提供了一种新的思路。     

An empirical relation to correct storm-time thermospheric mass density modeled by NRLMSISE-00 with CHAMP satellite air drag data

With the help of STAR (Spatial Triaxial Accelerometer for Research) accelerometer measurements on board CHAMP (Challenging Minisatellite Payload), the global distributions of total mass density changes at about 400 km height during major magnetic storms are studied, aiming to improve the capability of current thermospheric model for predicting the storm-time mass density distribution. The density calculated by the NRLMSISE-00 model without using the geomagnetic active index as input is taken as a reference on top of which the storm-time changes are added. In total 19 storm events during 2001–2004 are used to perform a comprehensive statistical analysis. A relative calibration of drag coefficient along with accelerometer calibration parameters is made by fitting the CHAMP observed initial mass densities in with the NRLMSISE-00 model on quiet days before each storm. The dependences of the storm-time changes in mass density on both the total global Joule heating power, ∑_Qj$\sum Q_{\text{j}}$ and the high-resolution ring current index, Sym-H, are investigated. The lag times of mass density changes with respect to the Joule heating and Sym-H variation are obtained as a function of latitude and sunlight. By using a multiple linear regression analysis with proper time shift, an empirical relation connecting storm-time changes in mass density for 400 km height with the two parameters, ∑_Qj$\sum Q_{\text{j}}$ and Sym-H, has been worked out for different latitude and sunlight conditions (day-side or night-side). Adding a correction calculated from the empirical relation to the NRLMSISE-00 model reference leads to a better prediction of storm-time thermospheric mass density distribution.     

基于磁流变缓冲器的飞机起落架模糊控制

根据流变力学的特点,并结合飞机起落架的实际工作情况,简化了起落架缓冲器的受力情况,建立了应用在起落架上的磁流变缓冲器模型.该缓冲器采用环形缝隙结构,无需改变截流面积便能达到改变阻尼的目的,具有结构简单、尺寸较小、易于控制等优点.建立并分析了起落架的系统动力学模型,在控制方法上采用了模糊控制,通过控制电流以控制由磁场产生的力.仿真结果显示在飞机着陆撞击时,本文采用的模糊控制实现了能量吸收和消散快的目的,同时也体现了磁流变缓冲器应用在起落架上的优势.