基于SDRE方法的空间飞行器轨道交会状态估计

针对空间飞行器自主交会对接的最终逼近阶段,采用雷达作为相对测量设备,建立了目标飞行器轨道坐标系下的相对运动方程以及基于星载雷达的测量模型;运用基于状态相关黎卡提方程(SDRE)的方法设计滤波器,对目标飞行器运动状态进行估计,给出了状态相关黎卡提方程的数值解法,通过具体仿真算例分析了所设计滤波器的性能,并与扩展卡尔曼滤波器进行了比较,结果表明所提出的滤波器模型具有更高的相对状态确定精度.     

Stability-based SDRE controller for spacecraft momentum management

Momentum management of spacecraft aims to avoid the angular momentum accumulation of control momentum gyros through real-time attitude adjustment. An attitude control/momentum management controller based on state-dependent Riccati equation is developed for attitude-stabilized spacecraft. The governing equations of the system are formulated as three-axis coupled with full moment of inertia, which fully capture the nonlinearity of the system and are valid for systems with significant products of inertia or strong pitch to roll/yaw coupling. The state-dependent Riccati equation algorithm brings the nonlinear system to a linear structure having state dependent coefficients matrices and minimizing a quadratic-like performance index. The system equations are nondimensionalized, which avoid numerical problems at the same time make the weighting matrix more predictable. To guarantee closed-loop system stability, the state-dependent Riccati equation algorithm is also modified based on pole placement technique. The state-dependent Riccati equation is online calculated through the computational-efficient θ-D technique which reaches a tradeoff between control optimality and computation load. The dynamic characteristics of the system at torque equilibrium attitude are analyzed. Constraints on moment of inertia for successful momentum management are provided. Simulations demonstrate the excellent performance of the controller.     

离散H∞全信息控制器临界参数计算

 离散H∞全信息控制器存在的临界条件取决于相关的Riccati方程解的存在性,因此控制器的存在条件可以由Riccati方程的临界参数γ-2opt与Hamilton差分系统一阶特征值之间的对应关系,opt确定。建立了γ-2并基于这一对应关系结合特征值计数方法给出了确定γ-2opt的算法。     

一类奇异H∞问题的降阶控制器的解释

一类奇异H_∞控制问题可以利用系统矩阵的结构特征通过线性矩阵不等式或2代数黎卡提方程方法直接显式构造得到降阶控制器.进而利用系统不稳定的不变零点可以构造出更低阶次的控制器.基于2代数黎卡提方程方法,特别是系统Hamilton矩阵的结构特点和系统可观测性理论,论述了不变零点在构造系统降阶控制器中所起的作用,即通过选择控制器的自由参量,使某些不稳定的不变零点关于虚轴对称的点构成系统控制器不可观的稳定极点,从而实现了控制器进一步降阶.     

基于多项式拟合SDRE的三维导引律设计

应用多项式拟合的SDRE方法结合改进的极坐标系(MPC)设计了三维次优导引律。介绍了 SDRE方法与多项式拟合的SDRE方法,后者是前者十分优越的逼近;推导了MPC下的弹目相对 运动方程,将球坐标下的六个状态方程减少到了三个并且满足多项式拟合SDRE方法的应用前 提;在此基础上,推导出了三维拟合SDRE导引律(nSDRE)。仿真显示,nSDRE是一种有效的导 引律,较广义理想比例导引律(GIPN)具有更好的导引品质,特别在目标机动时,nSDRE能更 好地应对目标机动引起的视线转率发散而导致脱靶的问题。
     

Hardware-in-the-loop simulations of GPS-based navigation and control for satellite formation flying

A relative navigation and formation control algorithm for satellite formation flying was developed, and a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation testbed was established and configured to evaluate this algorithm. The algorithm presented is a relative navigation estimation algorithm using double-difference carrier-phase and single-difference code measurements based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF). In addition, a state-dependent Riccati equation (SDRE) technique is utilized as a nonlinear controller for the formation control problem. The state-dependent coefficient (SDC) form is formulated to include nonlinearities in the relative dynamics. To evaluate the relative navigation and control algorithms developed, a closed-loop HIL testbed is configured. To demonstrate the performance of the testbed, a test formation flying scenario comprising formation acquisition and keeping in a low earth orbit (LEO) has been established. The relative navigation results from the closed-loop simulations show that a 3D RMS of 0.07 m can be achieved for position accuracy. The targeted leader–follower formation flying in the along-track separation of 100 m was maintained with a mean position error of approximately 0.2 m and a standard deviation of 0.9 m. The simulation results show that the HIL testbed is capable of successful demonstration of the GPS-based satellite autonomous formation flying mission.