励磁变换器控制的定子双绕组感应发电机优化设计

针对新型励磁变换器控制的定子双绕组感应发电机控制绕组励磁变换器容量的最小化问题,总结了带整流型负载的感应发电机的设计特点,给出了其变速运行时功率绕组励磁电容的优化方法,讨论了带整流型负载发电机计算容量的确定原则。本文还提出了将改进实数编码的遗传算法与二维有限元电磁场分析相结合的方法应用于变速运行的双绕组感应发电机的优化设计中,以实现全局优化,提高优化效率。样机优化结果表明,在转速变比为1：3时,该方法能使励磁变换器的容量减小到额定输出功率的1／3左右,从而减小了变换器的体积和重量。     

基于Hdot指令的舰载机两种动力补偿控制系统研究

舰载机着舰时采用动力补偿系统可在很大程度上减轻飞行员的操纵负担,提高动态响应速度和控制精度。针对舰载机的两种动力补偿控制系统开展研究,基于Hdot指令对迎角保持和速度保持两种进场动力补偿系统分别进行设计和仿真,分析两种补偿系统在风干扰情况下的动力补偿响应情况,并对比仿真结果分析其基本原理。结果表明：迎角保持动力补偿系统稳定迎角的能力大于速度保持动力补偿系统,轨迹控制也比速度保持动力补偿系统快。     

基于Navier-Stokes方程跨声速翼型和机翼气动优化设计

将响应面方法引入到气动优化设计上来,进行了基于N-S方程跨声速翼型、机翼气动优化设计。通过去掉完全二阶多项式响应面模型中的二阶交叉项,大大减少了构造高维响应面模型所需要的计算量。合理地选择优化设计空间,保证了构造的响应面模型具有较高精度。跨声速翼型、机翼减阻优化算例结果表明该方法能有效地适用于气动优化设计问题,设计质量高,方法实用可靠,有较高的工程应用前景。     

高位垂直进气转静系盘腔内流场的数值研究

对高位垂直进气的转静系旋转盘腔流场进行了数值模拟研究。研究结果表明:所研究的转静系旋转盘腔流场,转盘和静盘两个表面附近形成各自独立的边界层。r/b>0.4时,旋流系数β值随径向位置的增大呈减小趋势。r/b<0.4时,核心区同一径向位置处β值可视为常数,β值随径向位置的减小而减小。     

一种基于模型的双转子不平衡故障诊断方法

建立了双转子系统内外转子同时具有不平衡故障时振动响应分析模型,给出了双转子不平衡故障的微差速测试方法,构造了不平衡故障的非线性优化识别模型.分析了双转子可测点不平衡响应对转速与不平衡量之间的灵敏度关系,讨论了双转子不平衡故障的可诊断性问题,并利用数值仿真和试验对该方法进行了检验.研究表明,当测试数据含有一定的噪声时,利用少量的测点和转子的转速信息,可较准确地识别转子不平衡量故障.      

高速端面铣削加工引入残余压应力场的试验研究

为研究高速铣削加工表面残余应力分布,在统计试验设计指导下,使用X射线衍射/电解抛光方法对试样表层、次表层残余应力分布进行测量,得出残余应力分布曲线经验预报公式,探讨切削参数对残余压应力场特征指标的影响规律。研究结果表明,合理的高速切削工艺将在加工表面内引入类似喷丸强化效果的残余压应力场;(3,1)有理式模型与三阶多项式模型是描述高速铣削引入残余应力分布曲线的有效拟合公式;高速切削工艺参数对加工表面残余应力场的产生有直接影响,每齿进给量是决定残余压应力分布的关键因素,每齿进给量的变化将引起残余应力场形成机理的改变。     

Flutter and gust response analysis of a wing model including geometric nonlinearities based on a modified structural ROM

In this paper, a framework is established for nonlinear flutter and gust response analyses based on an efficient Reduced Order Model (ROM). The proposed method can be used to solve the aeroelastic response problems of wings containing geometric nonlinearities. A structural modeling approach presented herein describes the stiffness nonlinearities with a modal formulation. Two orthogonal spanwise modes describe the foreshortening effects of the wing. Dynamic linearization of the ROM under nonlinear equilibrium states is applied to a nonlinear flutter analysis, and the fully nonlinear ROM coupled with the non-planar Unsteady Vortex Lattice Method (UVLM) is applied to gust response analysis. Furthermore, extended Precise Integration Method (PIM) ensures accuracy of the dynamic equation solutions. To demonstrate applicability and accuracy of the method presented, a wind tunnel test is conducted and good agreements between theoretical and test results of nonlinear flutter speed and gust response deflection are reached. The method described in this paper is suitable for predicting the nonlinear flutter speed and calculating the gust responses of a large-aspect-ratio wing in time domain. Meanwhile, the results derived highlight the effects of geometric nonlinearities obviously.     

Analysis of the cylinder block tilting inertia moment and its effect on the performance of high-speed electro-hydrostatic actuator pumps of aircraft

Electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) pumps are usually characterized as high speed and small displacement. The tilting inertia moment on the cylinder block produced by the inertia forces of piston/slipper assemblies cannot be ignored when analyzing the cylinder block balance. A large tilting inertia moment will make the cylinder block tilt away from the valve plate, resulting in severe wear and significantly increased leakage. This paper presents an analytical expression for the tilting inertia moment on the cylinder block by means of vector analysis. In addition, a high-speed test rig was built up, and experiments on an EHA pump prototype were carried out at high speeds of up to 10,000 r/min. The predicted nature of the cylinder block tilt at high speeds corresponds closely to the witness marks on the dismantled EHA pump prototype. It is suggested that more attention should be given to the tilting inertia moment acting on the cylinder block of an EHA pump since both wear and leakage flow between the cylinder block and the valve plate are very much dependent on this tilting moment.     

高速飞行器变质心控制技术综述

基于变质心附加惯量消旋、质量矩姿控、操稳性能调控三种控制模式对变质心控制的基本原理进行了阐述.详细分析了变质心高速飞行器所面临的动力学建模、制导控制、执行机构设计研制和系统仿真评估四方面的关键控制问题.最后,对变质心高速飞行器发展趋势和未来主要研究方向进行了展望.     

基于多载频MIMO雷达的Radon-Fourier变换盲速旁瓣抑制

 长时间相干积累方法Radon-Fourier变换(RFT)中盲速旁瓣(BSSL)现象会导致雷达虚警增加、目标检测性能降低。针对BSSL问题,给出了一种基于多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达多载频设计的BSSL抑制方法。首先根据载频与BSSL分布的关系,详细推导了BSSL不交叠的约束条件;然后基于该约束条件给出了具体的载频设计公式。利用设计的载频可得到具有不交叠BSSL的两个RFT输出,通过联合处理这两个RFT输出,可实现BSSL抑制。给出了BSSL抑制性能的评价方法。理论分析和数值实验结果表明,本文算法能够在不降低RFT相干积累性能的同时,有效实现BSSL抑制。