当量油气比对内燃波转子燃烧特性的影响

为了研究当量油气比对内燃波转子燃烧特性的影响规律,采用控制变量法,保持内燃波转子转速、混气填充速度不变,通过调节燃料喷射体积流量改变混气的当量油气比。在不同的当量油气比下开展内燃波转子燃烧特性试验。试验结果表明:当量油气比对于内燃波转子燃烧过程影响很大,随着当量油气比的增加,内燃波转子获得的燃烧压力增益增大,在内燃波转子转速为900r/min、混气填充速度为6.741m/s、当量油气比为1.442时,6个工作循环内平均燃烧压力增益达到246.29％,火焰平均传播速度随当量油气比呈类似正态分布,在化学恰当比附近达到最大10.8m/s。当量油气比小于1时,两组工况下火焰锋面呈向下倾斜状传播,当量油气比大于1时,两组工况下火焰锋面呈向上倾斜状传播。      

低速大转矩电机冷却系统数值计算

在低速大转矩电机系列设计中,考虑到机座的通用性和外形尺寸的规范性,采用了轴向水路的水冷机座结构。通过对电机冷却系统的流体场计算,得到了电机的散热情况,耦合温度场计算,得到了电机冷却水和机座的温升,并通过对机座的模态分析得到了电机的固有振动频率。     

Pumping speed of cryopump for xenon

The xenon pumping speed testing system of the large-diameter external cryopump was designed to meet the plume test requirements for prototype electric propulsion. The flowmeter method was utilized to measure the xenon pumping speed. The test results show that the averaged effective pumping speed of double-cryopumps is 52200L/s, and that of single-cryopump is 27100L/s. The pumping speed ratio of two configurations is 1.93. It can be concluded that the pumping speed has in linear relationship with the number of cryopump, and the coefficient is irrelevant with the gas type. The averaged effective pumping speed of xenon is less than its nominal pumping speed, and the averaged pumping efficiency is 0.83. Under the identical inflow conditions, the averaged effective pumping speed ratio of nitrogen is 0.53, slightly less than the theoretical pumping speed ratio of 0.55. Consequently, it can be concluded that results assessment of large-diameter external cryopump design index can guide the engineering application, showing certain reference significance.      

城市道路交通流检测数据精度评价

目前各种检测方法采集到的路段速度数据普遍存在一定的误差,其准确性直接影响各种交通分析模型结果的精度.针对浮动车检测器、微波检测器以及线圈检测器的路段速度数据进行研究,利用GPS(Global Positioning System)设备实时记录试验车位置,分别在快速路和主干路进行了12次实验,对不同采集方式获取的速度信息进行了精度验证和评价.实验结果分析表明,浮动车数据获取的城市快速路和主干路的路段行程速度平均误差分别为13.6%和27.8%,且采集值与实际速度具有相同的分布.快速路微波检测器和主干路线圈检测器的速度数据与真实行程速度数据的误差分别为30%和56%.表明了微波检测器的断面速度值,用来表征所处路段的行程速度时虽然具有一定的误差,但是基本能表征路段的行驶状况.该研究结论为不同精度需求的交通模型选择合适的数据源提供支持,并为利用多源数据的冗余信息提高数据精度和完备性提供了理论依据.      

Periodic Variations of Drag Coefficient for the ANDE Spherical Satellites During its Lifetime

A drag coefficient (C_D) inversion method is introduced to study the variations of the drag coefficient for orbital satellites with spherical geometry. Drag coefficients of the four micro satellites in the Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment (ANDE) are compiled out with this new method. The Lomb-Scargle Periodgram (LSP) analysis of the four ANDE satellites' C_D series has shown that there are obvious 5, 7, 9, and 27 days' period in those data. Interesting results are found through comparing the LSP analysis with series of the daily solar radio flux at 10.7 cm (F_10.7 index), the Ap index, and the daily averaged solar wind speed at 1AU. All series in the same time interval have an obvious period of about 27 days, which has already been explained as the association with the 27 days' solar rotation. The oscillating periods less than 27 days are found in series of C_D, Ap and solar wind speed at 1AU, e.g., the 5, 7, 9 days period. However, these short periods disappeared in the time series of F_10.7 index. The same periodicities of 5, 7, 9 days in Ap and solar wind are presented at the same time interval during the declining phase of solar cycle 23. While in the ascending phase of solar cycle 24, these short oscillations are not so obvious as that in the declining phase of solar cycle 23. These results provide definite evidence that the C_D variations with period of 5, 7 and 9 days are produced by a combination of space weather effects caused by the solar wind and geomagnetic activity.      

紊流风场下的无人机飞行状态卡尔曼滤波估计

为了模拟紊流风场下的无人机飞行状态响应,减小紊流风场对无人机飞行速度的影响,使用数值法建立了紊流风场有色噪声模型,生成了符合大气紊流相关特性的紊流风场并对其进行数值仿真。在此基础上,通过状态扩增处理将系统噪声白化,设计出一种基于有色噪声的无人机飞行速度卡尔曼滤波器,该滤波器解决了基本卡尔曼滤波仅适用于白噪声的情况。仿真结果表明,使用此滤波器可有效减小紊流风场对无人机飞行速度的影响,进而满足飞行速度控制输入的精度要求。     

海上漂浮平台的漂浮规律

通过分析水中质点的运动规律,简化其运动方程,进而研究某武器系统的漂浮平台摇摆规律,计算其在一定海情下的最大摇摆角幅度、角速度及角加速度,为后续研究漂浮平台的运动打下一定理论基础。     

一种速度匹配动基座传递对准的方法

介绍了一种速度匹配的动基座传递对准的方法。主子惯导均采用平台系统的指北导航方式,推导了平台对准误差方程,利用主子惯导的速度差信息构建控制回路对子惯导平台的水平失准角进行反馈修正,同时用卡尔曼滤波器估计出方位失准角,从而实现子惯导的初始对准。建立了相应的模型,对该传递对准方法进行了仿真验证,在仿真时考虑了杆臂效应的影响,加入了杆臂效应的算法补偿机制。仿真结果数据跟理论推导基本吻合,验证了方法的可行性。     

面向飞机总体设计的开式转子发动机分析模型

应用高速桨扇试验数据与涡轴核心机估算模型相结合的方法,建立了一种快速的、能用于飞机总体方案论证阶段的开式转子发动机分析模型.它使用少量的总体参数即可估算出开式转子发动机推力与耗油率特性、质量和外形尺寸,计算速度快.通过对比模型的估算结果与文献的试验数据,证明其精度能够满足飞机总体初步方案论证的要求,可用于评估采用开式转子发动机带来的收益.      

机载高速相机图像准实时下传方法

针对利用遥测信道准实时传输机载大面阵高速相机图像问题进行了研究,设计了一套大面阵高速相机图像准实时下传系统,分析了图像数据下传的实时性.该系统在记录高速相机原始图像的同时,可对图像进行抽帧、缩小画幅、压缩处理,并实时下传到地面用于监视.分析表明,该系统能在靶场试验结束后几分钟内,将关键时间段的原始图像逐帧下传到地面,实...