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11.
Response of Hainan GPS ionospheric scintillations to the different strong magnetic storm conditions 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
S.P. Shang J.K. Shi P.M. Kintner W.M. Zhen X.G. Luo S.Z. Wu G.J. Wang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(4):579-586
Using the GPS ionospheric scintillation data at Hainan station (19.5°N, 109.1°E) in the eastern Asia equatorial regions and relevant ionospheric and geomagnetic data from July 2003 to June 2005, we investigate the response of L-band ionospheric scintillation activity over this region to different strong magnetic storm conditions (Dst < −100 nT) during the descending phase of the solar cycle. These strong storms and corresponding scintillations mainly took place in winter and summer seasons. When the main phase developed rapidly and reached the maximum near 20–21 LT (LT = UT + 8) after sunset, scintillations might occur in the following recovery phase. When the main phase maximum occurred shortly after midnight near 01–02 LT, following the strong scintillations in the pre-midnight main phase, scintillations might also occur in the post-midnight recovery phase. When the main phase maximum took place after 03 LT to the early morning hours no any scintillation could be observed in the latter of the night. Moreover, when the main phase maximum occurred during the daytime hours, scintillations could also hardly be observed in the following nighttime recovery phase, which might last until the end of recovery phase. Occasionally, scintillations also took place in the initial phase of the storm. During those scintillations associated with the nighttime magnetic storms, the height of F layer base (h’F) was evidently increased. However, the increase of F layer base height does not always cause the occurrence of scintillations, which indicates the complex interaction of various disturbance processes in ionosphere and thermosphere systems during the storms. 相似文献
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周慧 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2006,24(6):46-48
中国加入WTO以来,对外贸易商品的数量和品种都大幅度增加,给我国的贸易收入带来巨大的增长的同时,也带来了我国出口商品遭遇大面积反倾销的危机。从我国商品遭遇反倾销的特点、遭遇反倾销的原因分析,提出了我国如何应对反倾销危机的策略,以及保护我国出口商的合法利益等问题。 相似文献
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基于响应面法的机翼气动/结构一体化优化设计研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
基于响应面法进行了机翼气动/结构一体化优化设计研究,流动控制方程为三维欧拉方程,采用有限体积法进行数值求解,应力和结构变形采用有限元方法计算,静气动弹性分析采用强耦合迭代方式,响应面模型采用二次多项式来构造。以跨音速M6机翼为初始机翼,进行了多目标、多约束情形下的气动/结构综合优化设计,优化后所得到的新机翼具有更佳的气动/结构综合性能,升阻比增加了9.25%,而重量减轻了4.84%;响应面模型精度满足设计要求,拟合误差均不超过1%;这说明本文所发展气动/结构综合优化设计方法是成功且有效的,具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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随着航天器应用领域的不断扩大,在轨服务将有广阔的发展空间。当高价值的有人或无人航天器出现故障时,需要在最短的时间内获得在轨应急服务。本文首先根据未来服务型航天器提供应急服务面临的实际问题,分析研究了服务类型及其对响应时间的要求,其次建立了漂移式、组合式、直接弹道式3种共轨式机动模型,并给出了机动时间、能量、相位的关系式与仿真曲线。最后在此基础上,划分响应时间区间,根据该区间提出了选择机动方式的建议。 相似文献
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热电偶响应对激光脉冲法测量热扩散率的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用激光脉冲法测量热扩散率时,作为感温元件的热电偶总有一定的响应时间。试样达到最大温升的时间比较短时,热电偶响应时间所带来的测量误差就不能忽略不计。将热电偶处理为一阶测量环节,导出了考虑热电偶响应时间的试样背面温升表达式和修正关系曲线,并据此对实验结果进行修正。结果表明:经修正后的结果和文献[1]中提供的数据相吻合。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(2):609-620
During the launching of spacecraft, the on-board devices will undergo a series of pyroshock environments. In order to verify the reliability of these devices under these pyroshock environments, all of them are needed to take the shock test before launching. This paper has carried out an in-depth research on the simulation method of the pyroshock based on the true explosive excitation. In this study, a simulator containing multiple adjustment parameters is presented and the safety is considered by the design of the protective cover. And the working process of this setup is simulated with the explicit dynamic codes LS-DYNA. What’s more, the effects of the adjustment parameters on the three factors of shock Response Spectrum (SRS) of the resonant board are explored carefully. The rules achieved in this paper are verified by a typical example. The results indicate that the improved simulator can avoid the danger of explosive and make full use of the advantage of actual explosive excitation. And the test condition can be quickly realized at the simulator according to the effect rules of the three adjustable parameters. 相似文献
19.
Dynamic Response Analysis of Bird Strike on Aircraft Windshield Based on Damage-modified Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive Relation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Wang Xinjun Feng Zhenzhou Wang Fusheng Yue Zhufeng 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):511-517
Damage-modified nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive equation and failure criterion are introduced and the three-dimensional incremental forms are deduced based on the updated Lagrangian approach. A simple tensile test model and a split Hopkinson pressure bar model are built to verify the accuracy of the subroutine implemented within the non-linear finite element program LS-DYNA. A numerical model of bird strike on windshield is established to study the responses of windshield under three different bird velocities at three sites. The bird is represented by a cylinder with a hemisphere at each end and the contact-impact coupling algorithm is used in this study. It is found that the implemented subroutine can properly describe the mechanical behavior of polymethyl methacrylate under low and high strain rates and large deformation, and can be used validly. 相似文献
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