连接器支架结构优化设计分析

某型连接器支架普遍出现断裂现象,经判断原因是动强度设计不合理,在振动载荷作用下发生疲劳破坏,为了确保支架不出现结构损伤,保证飞行安全,需要进行结构优化设计分析。基于克希霍夫理论,采用有限元分析手段,通过改变厚度、材料与结构形式的方法,对支架进行模态分析与随机响应分析,最终得到了在满足动强度设计要求的情况下质量最轻的支架。根据分析结果总结了一种结构优化设计分析的流程:先改结构形式,用相对系数判断优劣;再选疲劳性能好的材料;最后选择合适的厚度。该流程在本文中得到有效实施,可在今后用于相似结构的优化设计分析。     

多度静不定结构强度非线性分析方法

座舱盖为多度静不定结构,静力试验所测试验数据呈现出显著的非线性特征,传统的基于线性力学的理论及分析方法已无法对此种力学特征进行解释,因此需要建立一种新的计算分析方法,准确地对座舱盖静强度进行分析。多度静不定结构强度非线性分析方法对座舱盖强度特性进行分析,确定座舱盖的非线性来源;再对非线性有限元求解分析方法进行研究,确定其对座舱盖非线性分析的适用性;建立了座舱盖细节模型,对座舱盖的非线性特征进行模拟。通过计算结果与试验值的对比,证明基于 ABAQUS 的座舱盖非线性分析能够准确地模拟座舱盖的强度特性,在诸多非线性因素中,材料非线性因素对座舱盖强度计算结果影响最小,边界非线性和几何非线性对计算结果影响较大,工程计算中应重点加以考虑。     

基于静强度分布的复合材料疲劳寿命分布的预测模型(英文)

The reasons of the static strength dispersion and the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates are analyzed in this article. It is concluded that the inner original defects, which derived from the manufacturing process of composite laminates, are the common and major reason of causing the random distributions of the static strength and the fatigue life. And there is a correlative relation between the two distributions. With the study of statistical relationship between the fatigue loading and the fatigue life in the uniform confidence level and the same survival rate S-N curves of material, the relationship between the static strength distribution and the fatigue life distribution through a material S-N curve model has been obtained. And then the model which is used to describe the distributions of fatigue life of composites, based on their distributions of static strength, is set up. This model reasonably reflects the effects of the inner original defects on the static strength dispersion and on the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates. The experimental data of three kinds of composite laminates are employed to verify this model, and the results show that this model can predict the random distributions of fatigue life for composites under any fatigue loads fairly well.     

断裂韧性可靠性分析的相似计算法

根据断裂力学原理，动用相似理论求出断裂韧性ＫＩＣ〉ＧＩＣ，ＪＩＣ和δＣ之间的相似指标，然后利用正态函数的加法定理，对断裂韧性分散性进行相似计算，从而可以根据已知的断裂韧性随机信息，对难以求解或未知的其它断裂韧性参数进行可靠性分析和推断。计算介绍了一些实际应用。     

科技综合实力评估指标与数学模型

运用灰色系统原理和德尔菲法，建立了省级区域科技综合实力评估指标体系。在灰色定权聚类模型的基础上，提出了一种基于三角白化权函数的评估模型。     

纤维增强塑料拉挤型材弯曲强度研究

研究了纤维增强塑料 ( FRP)拉挤型材的弯曲强度。试验结果表明 ,FRP拉挤型材在大跨距 (跨高比 l/h>1 0 )下的弯曲破坏模式通常是梁的纵向开裂 ;FRP拉挤型材由于剪切变形较大 ,强度计算时不能按普通各向同性梁理论进行计算 ,应考虑剪切变形的影响。为此 ,本文应用复合材料薄壁梁理论给出了 FRP拉挤型材在大跨距下弯曲强度计算的半经验公式     

GH150合金钢缝焊接头的疲劳寿命研究

为了研究发动机焊接机匣的疲劳寿命，本文根据发动机机匣的特点，设计了焊接试件，对ＧＨ１５０高温合金钢缝焊搭接接头的疲劳性能进行了测试，并用数理统计方法得到Ｓ－Ｎ曲线和Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ曲线，及其缝焊接头的疲劳强度降低系数和疲劳寿命分散系数。研究结果表明，ＧＨ１５０合金钢虽静强度很高，但缝焊接头的疲劳强度极低，而缝焊接头的疲劳寿命分散系数较小     

Effect of blank quenching on shear spinning forming precision of 2219 aluminum alloy complex thin-walled components

The quenching-spinning (Q-S) process, i.e., shear spinning after blank quenching, has been increasingly utilized to form 2219 aluminum alloy complex thin-walled components. However, the changes in material property, shape and stress of the blanks after quenching will affect the spinning forming precision. In this study, the rules and mechanisms of these effects are investigated based on a combined finite element (FE) model including blank quenching and component spinning process. The results indicate that the increase of material strength and the existence of distortion of the quenched blank lead to a notable increase in the non-uniformity of the circumferential compressive stress in the spinning area and the increase of the flange swing height during spinning. These changes result in an increase in the wall thickness and component-mandrel gap of the components. The quenching residual stress has little effect on wall thickness and roundness but can noticeably reduce the component-mandrel gap. This is because that the existence of quenching residual stress of the blank can lead to the decrease of the maximum circumferential compressive stress of the workpiece in spinning and an obvious drop in the maximum compressive stress after reaching the stress peak. Quenching distortion is the main factor affecting the roundness. Moreover, the optimized installation way of the blank for spinning is obtained.     

45CrNiMo1V超高强度钢研制及应用

介绍了４５ＣｒＮｉＭｏ１Ｖ超高强度钢的相变温度、冷却转变曲线、热处理工艺参数，物理性能、冷成形和焊接工艺性能及应用状况。为应用该钢提供了有用的试验数据。     

变极性等离子弧焊设备及其铝合金焊接工艺研究

介绍了国产变极性等离子弧焊（VPPAW）设备的组成、变极性电源主电路的工作原理。以及微机控制和焊炬等关键技术。用该设备对不同厚度的高强度可热处理强化铝合金试样、贮箱缩比及1：1试验件进行了VPPAW，并分析了接头形式、起弧与收弧、焊接工艺参数确定、常见缺陷、焊接组织及其力学性能。焊接试验结果表明，用VPPAW设备焊接的铝舍金厚度可达14mm，与交流钨极惰性气体保护焊（TIG）相比，其焊缝质量佳，接头性能优。