一个柔性化MIS系统的设计与开发

本文针对传统ＭＩＳ系统的局限，提出了柔性化ＭＩＳ系统的概念和定义。着重介绍了一个柔性化ＭＩＳ系统ＮＭＳ开发实例，介绍其设计思想和实现该系统柔性化所具备的支撑模块及这些模块的设计要点和功能等，还介绍了该系统的体系结构。在该系统中用户可以灵活地定义或修改数据模式，而且输入、输出、查询、修改、删除和统计等模块均为通用的，不因数据模式或系统功能的修改而变动源程序。源程序的中用户库名和所有条件成分均以参数或     

Investigation on surface roughness,residual stress and fatigue property of milling in-situ TiB2/7050Al metal matrix composites

For higher efficiency and precision manufacturing, more and more attentions are focused on the surface roughness and residual stress of machined parts to obtain a good fatigue life. At present, the in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites are widely researched due to its attractive properties such as low density, good wear resistance and improved strength. It is of great significance to investigate the machined surface roughness, residual stress and fatigue life for higher efficiency and precision manufacturing of this new kind material. In this study, the surface roughness including two-dimensional and three-dimensional roughness, residual stress and fatigue life of milling in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites were analyzed. It was found from comparative investigation that the three-dimensional surface roughness would be more appropriate to represent the machined surface profile of milling particle reinforced metal matrix composites. The cutting temperature played a great role on the residual stress. However, the effect of increasing cutting force could slow down the transformation from compressive stress to tensile stress under 270 °C. An exponential relationship between three-dimensional roughness and fatigue life was established and the main fracture mechanism was brittle fracture with observation of obvious shellfish veins, river pattern veins and wave shaped veins in fracture surface.     

基于静强度分布的复合材料疲劳寿命分布的预测模型(英文)

The reasons of the static strength dispersion and the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates are analyzed in this article. It is concluded that the inner original defects, which derived from the manufacturing process of composite laminates, are the common and major reason of causing the random distributions of the static strength and the fatigue life. And there is a correlative relation between the two distributions. With the study of statistical relationship between the fatigue loading and the fatigue life in the uniform confidence level and the same survival rate S-N curves of material, the relationship between the static strength distribution and the fatigue life distribution through a material S-N curve model has been obtained. And then the model which is used to describe the distributions of fatigue life of composites, based on their distributions of static strength, is set up. This model reasonably reflects the effects of the inner original defects on the static strength dispersion and on the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates. The experimental data of three kinds of composite laminates are employed to verify this model, and the results show that this model can predict the random distributions of fatigue life for composites under any fatigue loads fairly well.     

确定飞机机体日历寿命的方法

阐明了飞机日历寿命的定义和组成关系式;提出了确定飞机日历寿命的原则和技术途径;指明了确定飞机日历寿命的依据、关键技术和验证方法。     

导弹密封皮碗的可靠寿命试验与评估

对某型号导弹密封系统所用的橡胶材料进行了加速老化试验，通过分析给出贮存可靠及可靠寿命等性能指标随时间、温度的变化规律。并引进随温度变化的失效率与加速系数，来研究材料对贮存温度的敏感性，从而为确定最佳贮存温度提供依据。     

空空导弹吊挂疲劳寿命分析

针对空空导弹吊挂在挂飞过程中承受多种复杂多变的载荷(如挂飞振动载荷、机动抖振载荷、起飞着陆冲击载荷等)产生的疲劳破坏问题,研究利用仿真计算其疲劳寿命。在总结国内外最新疲劳理论研究的基础上,提出了基于有限元的时域和频域相结合的疲劳分析方法,在空空导弹吊挂的疲劳研究上形成了一套较为完善的分析流程。以某型空空导弹吊挂为研究对象,对其结构及工况特点进行了探讨和分析,借助Msc.Fatigue软件平台建立了吊挂的疲劳损伤模型,结合S-N曲线,计算出其疲劳损伤及其疲劳寿命,并总结出吊挂疲劳寿命的主要影响因素,对具体的型号研制工作有一定的指导意义和工程应用价值。     

X射线衍射法测量残余应力的相对误差及不确定度评定

利用原位拉伸机进行单轴连续加载,对X射线法测量钛合金残余应力的应力增量进行验证;依据JJF 1059.1-2012标准,对钛合金高应力标样(-659±35)MPa的测量不确定度进行评定。结果表明,X射线衍射法测得残余应力的增量与理论计算应力增量有较好的一致性,随着应力水平的增加,应力增量的相对误差保持在11%以内。以测量重复性、应力常数K、应力因子M为不确定度分量对测量不确定度进行了评定,所得扩展不确定度为±32 MPa。     

橡胶密封性能多元双方差回归分析方法

建立了橡胶密封材料压缩永久变形的加速老化模型及其多元双方差回归分析方法,给出了密封性能的回归方程及其高置信水平、高可靠度的单侧置信上限曲线,并建立了可靠贮存寿命、贮存可靠度的计算方法.橡胶密封性能的多元双方差回归模型包含与时间有关的过程自变量和与温度有关的状态自变量,可以将不同温度下的加速老化试验数据作为一个整体进行回归分析,充分利用了不同时刻压缩永久变形间的纵向信息,具有信息量大、精度高且计算简单的特点.      

切削过程有限元仿真研究进展

得益于高性能计算机和软件技术的发展,数值仿真为深入理解切削过程、研究刀具磨损、提高加工表面质量等提供了强大的技术支持。总结了现有几种本构模型的特点,对构建切削仿真有限元模型中的几个关键问题进行了分析和总结,综述了有限元仿真技术在金属切削过程中切屑形成研究、切削温度和切削力、刀具磨损、刀具优化和残余应力预测以及加工表面显微组织演变模拟等方面的研究成果。最后,系统地分析了切削过程有限元仿真研究中存在的问题,探讨了该研究领域未来的发展趋势和需要进一步探索的热点问题。     

钛合金结构损伤容限设计可行性研究

对飞机结构常用金属材料损伤容限特性进行了对比分析,针对TC4和TA15损伤容限特性较差的缺点,研制出两种超低间隙（ELI）钛合金TC4ELI和TA15ELI,并对其进行结构损伤容限设计可行性论证。进行了两种超低间隙钛合金和普通钛合金裂纹扩展寿命、剩余强度和疲劳全寿命对比实验。实验结果表明：具有片层组织的超低间隙钛合金相对于普通成分钛合金断裂韧性和裂纹扩展特性有明显改善,剩余强度和疲劳全寿命相当;应力水平相当时,超低间隙钛合金工程可检裂纹扩展寿命比航空结构中常用铝合金稍长。因此,对于超低间隙钛合金TC4ELI和TA15ELI可以进行损伤容限设计。