卫星天线在热真空试验中的全场变形测量技术

为真实卫星天线在卫星地面实验站进行了热变形测量的需求,利用卫星天线小模型,进行测试技术研究,用电子散斑干涉技术,在无特殊隔振的条件下,进行全场动态变形测量,获得了全场变形的信息,结果表明,该项技术完全有可能用于真空卫星天线热变形时实时测量。     

卫星天线抗静电技术研究的进展

论述了卫星天线的主要电环境：地球同步轨道和低高度极轨空间环境;卫星天线表面充电的危害性; 抗静电膜的发展水平。已研制出了导电膜＋ Ｋａｐｔｏｎ（聚酰亚胺） ＋ 温控漆的复合结构抗静电膜和加有氧化锡的可溶性高聚物涂层。通过环境效应试验、抗静电膜对天线电性能影响的试验和模拟极光充电环境下的充放电评估实验, 证明抗静电膜符合天线性能要求, 并可以有效控制天线表面的充电电位     

卫星成形反射面天线波束赋形的研究

采用单馈成形反射面天线,将天线口面分为多个栅格,通过优化栅格的场的相位分布对中国版图进行波束赋形。在优化过程中附加了相位限制条件,以保证反射面的表面连续,并与阵馈抛物反射面天线的赋形效果作了分析比较,说明单馈成形反射在天线在波束赋形中是可取的,该单馈成形反射面天线有其实用价值。     

带间隙伸展机构力学仿真研究

针对带铰接间隙大型桁架式伸展机构的动力学方程,分析了方程的非线性特性,研究了其数值求解方法,以梁和典型伸展机构平面模型为例进行了仿真分析,得到了结构的非线性动响应情况,与实验比较,证实了仿真的有效性。最后给出结论。     

一类含间隙铰的刚柔耦合系统动力学研究

研究一类含间隙铰的结构对称的刚柔耦合系统的动力学建模及仿真问题。在该系统中, 柔性附件被简化为一段带有端部集中质量的无质量轻梁。首先,提出了轻梁双刚度的新概念; 基于运动关系的分析, 运用达朗贝尔原理导出了该耦合系统的五自由度动力学方程; 然后细致讨论了系统作反对称初值响应运动的情况,指出该响应中存在一种低频反对称振荡运动和两种高频反对称模态运动。由于两种高频运动的存在, 在数值仿真时, 需要选用足够小的步长, 才能获得可信的数值结果。仿真表明, 系统的低频反对称振荡频率将随间隙角的出现及增加而降低     

航天运载器结构先进材料及工艺技术应用与发展展望

先进结构是支撑航天运载器研制及航天任务实施的基础,而先进材料与工艺技术则是先进航天运载器结构研制的重要基石.本文在简要论述航天运载器结构特点及我国发展趋势的基础上,综述了我国航天运载器结构金属材料、复合材料和智能材料的应用与发展需求,最后从超大型结构制造、整体高精高性能制造、复合材料结构制造、增材制造和绿色制造五个方面...     

Assessment of the suitability of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control purposes

This paper provides a review of the state of the art of relevant work on the use of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control proposes. Moreover, it describes the characterisation for airborne uses of the public mobile data communication systems known broadly as 3G. The motivation for this study was to explore how this mature public communication systems could be used for aviation purposes. An experimental system was fitted to a light aircraft to record communication latency, line speed, RF level, packet loss and cell tower identifier. Communications was established using internet protocols and connection was made to a local server. The aircraft was flown in both remote and populous areas at altitudes up to 8500 ft in a region located in South East Queensland, Australia. Results show that the average airborne RF levels are better than those on the ground by 21% and in the order of −77 dbm. Latencies were in the order of 500 ms (1/2 the latency of Iridium), an average download speed of 0.48 Mb/s, average uplink speed of 0.85 Mb/s, a packet of information loss of 6.5%. The maximum communication range was also observed to be 70 km from a single cell station. The paper also describes possible limitations and utility of using such communications architecture for both manned and unmanned aircraft systems.     

某型分系统电磁兼容优化设计

以某型分系统研制过程中的电磁兼容设计为例，结合实际需求，提出了系统电磁兼容设计过程中干扰 源抑制和传播路径的优化设计方法，实现了从分系统电磁干扰源、耦合路径、信号完整性和结构搭接屏蔽的电 磁兼容优化设计，为系统电磁兼容设计提供了思路，具有重要借鉴意义。     

Initial design of laboratories for sustainable habitation

An effective and self-sustainable artificial habitat design is essential for human spaceflight and expansion of mankind into orbit or towards other celestial bodies. There are two approaches that need to be implemented in future sustainable habitats: the use of re-cycling technologies in order to gain experience in closed-loop processes and the primary production of resource materials using In Situ Resource Utilisation (ISRU) principles. Various products will be provided and, where applicable, recycled in such a system taking into account basic human factors requirements such as crew work load capacity, safety and well-being, namely:     

质谱薄膜联用小型气体泄漏检测仪研制

传统的监测技术在往往采用单一的方法或者采用质谱加色谱联用的技术，设备大都比较笨重，操作复杂，随着现代工业的发展，急需研制体积小，质量轻在便携式仪器，同时具备灵敏度高，分辨能力强，可靠性高等特点的检测仪。利用质谱检测的高分辨能力和敏感膜的高灵敏度，文章提出了质谱和加薄膜联用进行气体泄漏监测的全新思路，并主要论述了检测仪的研制和性能实验研究等内容，最后结合其在航天领域的应用，对甲基膨，无水肼等气体进行