逆向卸荷式气体减压阀的静态特性分析

对影响减压阀压力调节精度的非线性因素——摩擦力和流体稳态力进行了研究与讨论,建立了逆向卸荷式气体减压阀的静态特性数学模型,其中计算结果与实验结果相吻合。分析结果表明,摩擦力和流体稳态力对减压阀的静态特性偏差有着不同程度的影响,因此在设计过程中应该考虑摩擦力、流体稳态力对减压阀静态特性的影响。     

活门型孔“化方为圆”算法

通过对航空发动机控制系统活门型孔的流量系数稳定性控制的方法进行研究,提出了一套能够将方形活门型孔转化为有规律排列组合小圆孔的算法,并通过实例验证了算法的正确性,同时转化误差小于0.7%,基本实现了工程意义上的等流量系数。该算法将加工工艺性差且计量精度低的方形活门型孔转化为有规律排列组合小圆孔,消除了方形型孔流量系数变化的影响,改变了活门型孔加工方法,减少了对人和环境的危害,提高了活门型孔的计量精度,减小了活门的液动力,具有极大的工程应用价值。该算法可以实现将方形、梯形(含三角形)及其组合型孔等任意型孔的转化,具有工程上的普遍适用性。     

SAR performance-based fault diagnosis for electro-hydraulic control system: A novel FDI framework for closed-loop system

Model-based fault diagnosis serves as an efficient and powerful technique in addressing fault detection and isolation (FDI) issues for control systems. However, the standard methods and their modifications still encounter some difficulties in algorithm design and application for complex higher-order systems. To avoid these difficulties, a novel fault diagnosis framework based on multiple performance indicators of closed-loop control system is proposed. Under this framework, a so-called performance residual vector is constructed to measure the differences between the real system and the nominal model in terms of system stability, accuracy, and rapidity (SAR) respectively. The criteria for quantification, normalization of the SAR residuals and the explicit mappings between the thresholds and the required performance are given. FDI can be easily achieved simultaneously by monitoring the normalized residual vector length and direction in the SAR performance residual space. A case study on electro-hydraulic servo control system of turbofan engine is adopted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

A novel architecture of electro-hydrostatic actuator with digital distribution

To address the flow imbalance rapidly of the asymmetric Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA), this paper presents a novel architecture of asymmetric EHA with the Digital Distribution (EHA-DD). It also improves the flow nonlinearity and control accuracy of the pump, especially in the low-speed condition. The digital distribution with two High-Speed on–off Valves (HSVs) not only balances flow instead of the check valves, but also replaces the pump at the low-speed to control output flow by adjusting the PWM signal. The pump and HSVs are the crucial components to control flow output. Firstly, the flow calculation models of the pump and the duty ratio inversed model of the HSV are obtained through experimental tests and the identification method. To get the control input signal for the required flow, the pump speed and PWM duty ratio for the HSVs are inversed to compensate for flow output. Further, a multimode digital flow distribution control method based on pump speed, mainly including the pump-controlled mode for large flow demand and valve-controlled mode for little flow demand, is proposed to control the accurate flow output actively. The step extension experiments based on the flow calculation models are conducted on the EHA-DD prototype under elastic, opposite varying load. The results demonstrate that the EHA-DD realizes little position error by accurate flow control, and it is also beneficial to improve the service life of the pump.     

极端低温下电液伺服阀温漂特性分析

针对电液伺服阀在极端低温下温漂大的问题，以＋40℃时电液伺服阀初始零偏为基准，采用线性回归方法分析了某型射流管伺服阀不同温度的零偏试验数据，得到了极端低温下的伺服阀温漂与＋40℃时初始零偏的数学关系。分析与试验结果表明：极端低温时射流管伺服阀的温漂与＋40℃时的初始零偏存在非常显著的线性关系。温漂与电液伺服阀制造与装配工艺过程密切相关，与结构及其装配不对称有关。电液伺服阀结构上的微观不对称现象，在极端低温下显现出来，尤其是呈现出较大的温漂。降低温漂的主要措施是提高电液伺服阀结构与装配的对称性，降低初始零偏。     

热膜流速仪在浮阀塔板局部流动特性研究中的应用

在对热膜流速仪的探头标定及两相信号分离的方法等特性进行研究的基础上，测定了Ｖ－Ｖ浮阀塔板的流动特性。对于水，提出标定数据的两段线性拟合法，能够准确、快捷地用于流速测量。对气液两相信号分离的两类方法进行比较发现，概率法用于测定两相中每一相的时均速度，阈值法用于确定各相所占的比率都能取得比较准确的结果．测定了以Ｖ－Ｖ浮阀塔板几个阀片所形成的局部区域的气含率及流速分布特点，得出对实际应用具有指导意义的结果。     

基于故障树方法的某型飞机缝翼蒙皮过热原因分析

通过对某型民用飞机缝翼蒙皮过热故障进行分析与研究,建立了缝翼蒙皮过热的故障树并逐项进行分析,最终确定了故障产生的原因。     

压差控制器的稳定性分析和设计参数的研究

压差控制器是航空发动机燃油计量的重要部件,用于保持计量活门前后的压差恒定.为探究其控制压差能力的因素,研究了某型发动机加力系统中压差控制器的性能,分析并推导出其影响控压差能力的主要因素,并在AMESim仿真环境下对所得结果进行建模仿真,验证了所得结论的正确性.在此基础上对其进行合理的改型,为保证改型不影响系统稳定性,用小偏差原理对改型前后的压差控制器辨识,得到传递函数,确保改型并未损失其动态性能.最终得到改进压差控制器控压差能力的理论依据.     

波音737-300型飞机与A320系列飞机前轮转弯控制原理的比较分析

通过对比分析波音737-300和A321机型的前轮转弯控制原理,阐述机械-液压控制和电传控制两种前轮转弯方式的优缺点,为分析转弯机构出现的疑难故障提供了理论基础.     

一种脉宽数字快速电磁阀驱动电路的设计

采用强激颤振电流、维持颤振电流及占空比的控制方法,设计了一种驱动电路,使电磁阀在开占空比时强激吸合后迅速降低驱动电流,降低了电磁阀的发热量,提高了电磁阀的响应速度,从而达到电磁阀对燃油流量的精确控制.在脉宽数字快速电磁阀电路设计中使用了为数不多的贴片元器件,实现了电磁阀小型化和高可靠性驱动的控制.