悬挂发射装置的总体设计方法研究

以高压气体作为弹射能源为思路，研究了悬挂发射装置的动作过程和运动规律，提出了一套新型悬挂发射装置的设计方法。对近年来逐步发展的现代设计方法如何在悬挂发射装置设计中推广应用，指导新型悬挂发射装置研制的全过程作了阐述。本文考虑多种因素的影响，应用变质量系统的能量方程和牛顿第二定律建立气压传动装置的数学模型；将拉氏方法和机构动力学引入弹射机构装置的数学建模中，在求解考虑管壁摩擦和截面积变化的准一维非定常流守恒型方程组时采用算子分裂技巧来构造差分格式，本文将小波分析中奇异性检测理论应用到结构优化，对基于系统仿真技术的动力学参数，结构尺寸，气源参数和导弹重量等进行多目标全面优化，将小波分析中非线笥浮动阈值去噪理论应用到含噪试验的数据处理中，取得比传统降噪滤波及一般的小波和小波包逆变换重建信号更好的效果；将模糊数学理论应用到系统的可靠性分析和综合评判中，可以更好地完善系统的设计方案，运用弹射投放性能测试技术对悬挂发射装置的设计方案进行了试验验证。     

电子设备可靠性预计参数综合分析方法研究

如何调整元器件的参数以满足可靠性要求并达到最佳的效费比?传统的方法是绘制故障率随单个预计参数变化的曲线，然后根据变化的趋势分别进行调整，但该方法很难直观地反映出多参数对故障率的综合影响，为了达到优化的目的，设计人员需要根据经验反复地调整各类参数。为此，本文结合电子产品可靠性预计软件，给出了直观分析各参数对电子设备可靠性预计结果综合影响的方法。     

"神舟"号载人飞船电源分系统的研制

根据载人航天的特点和飞船电源系统的任务,研制了"神舟"号载人飞船的电源分系统,并介绍了该分系统及其技术的特点,以及采用的安全性和可靠性技术措施。数次飞行试验结果表明,所设计的电源分系统性完全满足载人航天工程的要求。     

空间梁板结构可靠性优化的全局最优解

基于可靠性分析理论,用改进的一次二阶矩法给出了空间梁板结构安全余量对各设计变量敏度分析的表达式,由PNET法给出了结构系统可靠性函数对设计变量的一、二阶敏度表达式,以及Hessian矩阵中各元素的具体形式,据此能确定结构系统可靠性函数的凸凹性,为判断基于结构系统可靠性优化所得解是否为全局最优解提供了理论基础。算例表明,对空间梁板结构系统基于可靠性的结构优化问题,可靠性指标合理的解多为全局最优解。     

基于及时修正策略可靠性增长的动态Bayes评估方法

针对指数寿命型设备在及时修正策略下的可靠性增长过程,提出了一种动态Bayes评估方法。该方法建立了及时修正策略下的AMSAA模型,并依据已有研制试验数据,对下一次试验的设备失效率进行预测,并将预测结果作为对新技术状态下设备失效率的验前认识,然后利用最大熵方法给出设备失效率的验前分布,进而实现对产品可靠性增长的Bayes统计分析。最后给出了该方法的具体算例,通过对比分析证明了该方法的有效性。     

某型Hall磁敏元件的可靠性分析

某型磁敏元件寿命试验样本量很大,很难应用可靠性试验用表与Weibull分布基于最佳线性不变估计（BLIE）,最佳线性无偏估计（BLUE）枢轴量的数表,本文基于Bayes方法、Blom近似等,对产品进行了拟合优度检验、分布鉴别与可靠性评定。     

电连接器的常见失效分析

电连接器的质量和可靠性直接关系到卫显、飞船、导弹等重点型号产品的成败，对航天用电连接器的各种常见失效模式和失效机理进行分析，并提出了改进和提高其质量和可靠性的若干建议。     

Reliability and global sensitivity analysis for an airplane slat mechanism considering wear degradation

This paper focuses on the issue of reliability and global sensitivity analysis for an airplane slat mechanism considering the uncertainties in the wear process of mechanical components. First, the multi-body kinematic model of the slat mechanism is built in the ADAMS software. The geometrical sizes of the roller wheels after wear degradation are considered as input variables and the angle the slat should turn is considered as the output response. To accurately identify the influential roller wheels to the reliability and robustness of the slat mechanism, the failure probability based sensitivity and variance-based sensitivity indices are introduced. Comprehensive analysis of the results have shown that the reliability analysis and global sensitivity theory can help engineers find significant parts by their contributions, thus provide guidance for mechanical design and maintenance.     

提高机载电子产品的可靠性——某告警系统的故障分析

介绍电子产品设计时元器件选用对系统可靠性的影响。结合实际案例,总结并强调在电子产品设计时的元器件选用应从质量等级入手,充分进行降额设计和热设计。阐明合理选用元器件是实现电子产品系统设计高可靠性水平的基础。     

Reliable flight performance assessment of multirotor based on interacting multiple model particle filter and health degree

Multirotor has been applied to many military and civilian mission scenarios. From the perspective of reliability, it is difficult to ensure that multirotors do not generate hardware and software failures or performance anomalies during the flight process. These failures and anomalies may result in mission interruptions, crashes, and even threats to the lives and property of human beings. Thus, the study of flight reliability problems of multirotors is conductive to the development of the drone industry and has theoretical significance and engineering value. This paper proposes a reliable flight performance assessment method of multirotors based on an Interacting Multiple Model Particle Filter (IMMPF) algorithm and health degree as the performance indicator. First, the multirotor is modeled by the Stochastic Hybrid System (SHS) model, and the problem of reliable flight performance assessment is formulated. In order to solve the problem, the IMMPF algorithm is presented to estimate the real-time probability distribution of hybrid state of the established SHS-based multirotor model, since it can decrease estimation errors compared with the standard interacting multiple model algorithm based on extended Kalman filter. Then, the reliable flight performance is assessed with health degree based on the estimation result. Finally, a case study of a multirotor suffering from sensor anomalies is presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.