PLC应用系统的可靠性问题研究

目的 提高PLC控制系统工程应用的可靠性。方法 逻辑分析与实证研究。结果 介绍了PLC控制系统中的主要干扰源，分析了PLC控制系统应用中的可靠性设计，最后给出了PLC控制系统主要采取的抗干扰措施。结论 研究PLC控制系统的可靠性，可以减少工业控制故障，提高经济效益。     

固体火箭发动机圆柱壳体的可靠性设计

文中分析了“传统安全系数法”在产品结构设计中存在的问题,采用可靠性设计的必要性和意义。根据载荷与强度数据的随机性,以概率统计为理论基础,建立了可靠性设计基本方程;并引入了“可靠性安全系数”,使可靠性设计标准化和简单化。因此,可靠性设计是一种更严格、实用的设计方法。它不仅克服了传统安全系数的不确切性或盲目性,而且具有类似于传统安全系数设计的方便性。 文中还以某固体火箭发动机为实例,对燃烧室壳体进行了可靠性设计。     

A new approach to fuzzy dynamic fault tree analysis using the weakest n-dimensional t-norm arithmetic

Dynamic fault tree analysis is widely used for the reliability analysis of the complex system with dynamic failure characteristics. In many circumstances, the exact value of system reliability is difficult to obtain due to absent or insufficient data for failure probabilities or failure rates of components. The traditional fuzzy operation arithmetic based on extension principle or interval theory may lead to fuzzy accumulations. Moreover, the existing fuzzy dynamic fault tree analysis methods are restricted to the case that all system components follow exponential time-to-failure distributions. To overcome these problems, a new fuzzy dynamic fault tree analysis approach based on the weakest n-dimensional t-norm arithmetic and developed sequential binary decision diagrams method is proposed to evaluate system fuzzy reliability. Compared with the existing approach, the proposed method can effectively reduce fuzzy cumulative and be applicable to any time-to-failure distribution type for system components. Finally, a case study is presented to illustrate the application and advantages of the proposed approach.     

飞机滚转运动的控制余度与重构效能

论证了独立操纵的左右平尾使飞机滚动运动具有较大的控制余度,它增加了飞机正常飞行时的滚转力矩,在飞行中副翼出故障时可进行补偿重构,从而提高了滚动通道的余度等级和飞行的安全性,为减少滚转通道的余度配置提供了依据,通过针对操纵面失效和卡死两类故障的重构设计和仿真也证实了上述结论,同时,初步比较说明了自修复飞控系统在上述故障下的任务可靠性和基本可靠性均高于传统控制系统。     

钢丝绳检测数据的可靠性评定方法

该系统对钢丝绳试验站检验数据及日数据微机处理。通过原始数据的录入，可以自动生成成试验站用各种报表、判断是否符合《煤矿安全规程》并进行可靠性评定。     

无失效数据下液体火箭发动机可靠性多层Bayes估计

针对液体火箭发动机热试车过程中可能出现的无失效情况,在对寿命分布进行分析的基础上,确定了失效概率的多层先验分布,并给出了其Bayes估计。然后用最小二乘法给出寿命分布的参数估计,进而得到可靠度估计。最后通过随机模拟,讨论了文中c值的选取问题,证明了方法的可行性。     

降落伞系统可靠性综合评估

研究了降落伞系统的可靠性综合评估方法;给出了基于应力强度模型,利用强度试验数据,运用信仰统计推断法计算降落伞组件可靠度置信下限的方法,并对该方法与渐近正态法、分位数修正法进行了对比分析。分析表明,就精确度而言,基于信仰统计推断法给出的评估结果较好。     

系统可靠性增长模型

根据系统在研制期间可靠性的变化规律,考虑维修、改进对系统可靠性的影响,引入改进效果系数,建立了一种基于虚拟工作时间的可修系统可靠性增长模型,可用于完全维修、不完全维修、最小维修和恶化维修.给出了故障强度函数和累积故障次数的表达式,以及模型参数的极大似然估计.算例表明:该模型分析结果与AM-SAA模型一致,且符合工程实际,其参数意义更明确.     

An efficient algorithm for calculating Profust failure probability

For efficiently estimating the Profust failure probability based on probability input variables and fuzzy-state assumption, a General Performance Function(GPF) expression is established under the strict mathematical derivation for the Profust reliability model. By constructing the GPF,the calculation of the Profust failure probability can be transformed into the calculation of the traditional failure probability. Then various existing methods for the traditional failure probability can be used to estimate the Profust failure probability. Due to the high efficiency of the Adaptive Kriging(AK) model and the universality of the Monte Carlo Simulation(MCS), AK inserted MCS(abbreviated as AK-MCS) has been proven to be an efficient method for estimating the failure probability. Therefore, the AK-MCS combined with the GPF(abbreviated as AK-MCS + GPF)is proposed for estimating Profust failure probability. The proposed method greatly reduces the computational cost while ensuring the accuracy. Finally, four examples are given to validate the proposed AK-MCS + GPF. The results of the examples show the rationality and the efficiency of the proposed AK-MCS + GPF.     

一种适宜于航空电子类机载设备的可靠性强化试验方法

目前我国军机机载电子类设备的可靠性试验主要依赖传统的可靠性模拟试验技术,其存在试验周期长、效率低、耗费大以及试验结果易受综合环境应力准确性的影响等缺点.而可靠性强化试验通过外场加严使用环境中的某类或某几类应力来进行试验,可以快速激发设备的设计缺陷和制造工艺等问题.本文提出一种适宜于军机电子类机载设备的可靠性强化试验方法流程,给出试验应力量值、加载时序、运行流程、故障处理要求和回归验证方法等试验实施细则或要求,并在某型号工程研制中进行工程实践.结果表明:试验效果显著,可显著提高设备的可靠性、节约试验经费和时间.