无损检测模糊理论及其应用

断裂力学在工程中的应用,首先必须准确知道结构材料中的缺陷尺寸,但是由于无损检测的模糊不确定性导致检测出的缺陷尺寸(检测尺寸)与缺陷真实尺寸之间存在较大误差。本文对此进行了研究,建立了无损检测模糊理论,提出了缺陷尺寸与其检测尺寸之间的数学关系式,得到了在指定检测尺寸下的缺陷真实尺寸分布规律,给出了缺陷尺寸模糊分布、模糊区间估计和超标缺陷的隶属度,从而成功地解决了无损检测对材料缺陷进行有效的定量分析这一难题。基于该无损检测模糊理论,还将形成更加切合工程实际的模糊寿命预测、模糊断裂准则、模糊损伤容限设计、压力容器的模糊评定等一系列新的理论和方法。      

运载火箭控制系统点火时序电路及紧急关机电路故障树分析

通过运用故障树分析（ＦＴＡ）技术，对某运载火箭控制系统点火时序电路及紧急关机电路进行可靠性分析，发现了在设计中虽采取了冗余等可靠性设计措施，但仍存在着不易发现的薄弱环节，对此，提出了改进措施及建议。     

航天器环境试验和航天产品的质量与可靠性保证

介绍了航天器验证和试验标准近年来的发展现状 ,指出了这些标准在各国航天器验证中所起到的作用 ,同时讨论了在航天器研制中环境试验和可靠性试验的关系。由于航天器的特点 ,在整个验证工作中 ,环境试验和可靠性试验应该是统一的。通过全面的验证工作 ,特别是大量的环境试验 ,航天器的环境适应性和可靠性得到了保证。总的看法是 ,这些标准 ,只要应用得当 ,将能保证航天器的性能要求和在轨可靠性。     

载人飞船主动流体循环回路离心泵可靠性试验研究

文章通过对泵组件可靠性指标的分析 ,根据泵空间飞行的实际情况 ,进行了可靠性试验方法分析 ,描述了可靠性试验系统与试验结果 ,得出了飞船离心泵组件满足可靠性指标达到 0 999的结论。     

火箭发动机性能可靠性的Bayes分析

基于液体火箭发动机性能试验数据服从正态分布的条件 ,假定天地试验环境下分布的标准差不变 ,运用Bayes方法对正态分布天地试验条件下的环境因子进行分析。首先给出环境因子先验分布选择的方法 ;然后由Bayes公式结合少量的空间试验数据 ,得出环境因子的Bayes估计模型 ,最后给出空间试验条件下性能可靠性的分析方法 ,文中用实例说明了该方法的有效性。     

Advanced multiple response surface method of sensitivity analysis for turbine blisk reliability with multi-physics coupling

To reasonably implement the reliability analysis and describe the significance of influencing parameters for the multi-failure modes of turbine blisk, advanced multiple response surface method(AMRSM) was proposed for multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis for reliability. The mathematical model of AMRSM was established and the basic principle of multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis for reliability with AMRSM was given. The important parameters of turbine blisk failures are obtained by the multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis of turbine blisk. Through the reliability sensitivity analyses of multiple failure modes(deformation, stress and strain) with the proposed method considering fluid–thermal–solid interaction, it is shown that the comprehensive reliability of turbine blisk is 0.9931 when the allowable deformation, stress and strain are3.7*10~(-3)m, 1.0023*10~9 Pa and 1.05*10~(-2)m/m, respectively; the main impact factors of turbine blisk failure are gas velocity, gas temperature and rotational speed. As demonstrated in the comparison of methods(Monte Carlo(MC) method, traditional response surface method(RSM), multiple response surface method(MRSM) and AMRSM), the proposed AMRSM improves computational efficiency with acceptable computational accuracy. The efforts of this study provide the AMRSM with high precision and efficiency for multi-failure mode reliability analysis, and offer a useful insight for the reliability optimization design of multi-failure mode structure.     

基于螺纹综合扫描仪的螺纹参数测量方法研究

航空用螺纹的质量和性能直接影响飞机的安全,因此螺纹参数的精确测量至关重要。通过比较几种传统螺纹测量方式的优缺点,确定一种最佳的测量方法——螺纹综合扫描仪测量法。该方法测量精度可靠,参数齐全且效率高。此外,介绍了螺纹综合扫描仪的测量原理,并对其进行了误差分析。利用几种不同的测量方法对同一螺纹进行测量结果的比对,同时做了仪器的重复性和稳定性试验,验证了该测量方法的可靠性。     

Performance deterioration modeling and optimal preventive maintenance strategy under scheduled servicing subject to mission time

Servicing is applied periodically in practice with the aim of restoring the system state and prolonging the lifetime. It is generally seen as an imperfect maintenance action which has a chief influence on the maintenance strategy. In order to model the maintenance effect of servicing, this study analyzes the deterioration characteristics of system under scheduled servicing. And then the deterioration model is established from the failure mechanism by compound Poisson process. On the basis of the system damage value and failure mechanism, the failure rate refresh factor is proposed to describe the maintenance effect of servicing. A maintenance strategy is developed which combines the benefits of scheduled servicing and preventive maintenance. Then the optimization model is given to determine the optimal servicing period and preventive maintenance time, with an objective to minimize the system expected life-cycle cost per unit time and a constraint on system survival probability for the duration of mission time. Subject to mission time, it can control the ability of accomplishing the mission at any time so as to ensure the high dependability. An example of water pump rotor relating to scheduled servicing is introduced to illustrate the failure rate refresh factor and the proposed maintenance strategy. Compared with traditional methods, the numerical results show that the failure rate refresh factor can describe the maintenance effect of servicing more intuitively and objectively. It also demonstrates that this maintenance strategy can prolong the lifetime, reduce the total lifetime maintenance cost and guarantee the dependability of system.     

飞机维修技术探析

介绍现代飞机维修理念,分析国内飞机维修工作的基本情况,结合国际上飞机维修理念及其发展趋势,针对自身条件和生产现状,提出目前国内飞机应用的维修策略及方法。     

对高温低周疲劳寿命预测模型的评价

高温低周劳寿命预测方法对于承受变幅载荷的高温构件的设计具有重要意义。本文系统介绍了迄今这方面所取得的研究成果，特别对目前在国内外影响较大的ＳＲＰ等几个ＨＬＦ寿命预测的经典参数模型和近些年发展起来的预测ＨＬＦ寿命的损伤力学方法作了较为详细的评价，并指出存在问题和研究方向。