多自由度位移机构的设计

介绍了一套用于辅助计量测试的多自由度位移机构设计实例,讨论了各自由度的特点及不同实施方案.     

机织织物剪切行为研究

 研究了平纹碳纤维机织织物的剪切行为。研究发现,织物的分阶段剪切行为与织物的细观结构有关,不同的剪切阶段具有不同的剪切机理,通过XLT-3400连续变体式显微镜和像框实验结果对不同剪切阶段的剪切机理进行了分析。通过纱线抽出实验获得了织物中纱线之间的摩擦系数,将纱线当作一个悬臂梁安装,通过此方法获得了纱线的抗弯刚度,由这两个实验导出了摩擦力矩。利用像框剪切实验以及力矩平衡,建立了平纹织物初始剪切阶段载荷 剪切角的关系模型。实验结果表明,此模型可以很好地模拟剪切角度超过0.05 rad之后的织物初始剪切行为。     

Tensile properties of a composite–metal single-lap hybrid bonded/bolted joint

Hybrid bonded/bolted (HBB) joint has been widely used in engineering practice because it can overcome the potential weakness of pure bonded and pure bolted joints. However, studies on HBB joint are still at the initial stage. In this paper, tensile properties of a composite–metal single-lap HBB joint was investigated experimentally. And a detailed finite element model (FEM) was established to simulate the tensile behavior of the joint. The model was verified by the experimental results. Then the damage propagation and load transfer mechanism were explored based on the FEM. The results show that the HBB joint can provide multi-load transmission paths and resist damage propagation in the adhesive. The HBB joint has higher strength and energy absorption capacity than the pure bonded joint. And the HBB joint has greater initial damage load and tensile stiffness than pure bolted joint. Adhesive fillets can obviously improve the tensile performances of the HBB joint. Lateral stiffness of the joint boundary and testing machine show obvious effects on tensile performances of single-lap hybrid joints.     

碳纤维陶瓷基复合材料的磨削加工研究进展

综述了磨削参数、纤维方向、不同加工方式以及其他因素对磨削力和表面质量的影响规律;总结了不同加工方式下的碳纤维陶瓷基复合材料的磨削机理;展望了碳纤维陶瓷基复合材料磨削加工的研究方向。     

复合固体推进剂用中性聚合物键合剂的研究进展

综述了近年来中性聚合物键合剂的研究进展,归纳了中性聚合物键合剂在合成、应用方面的研究成果,提炼出中性聚合物键合剂的发展动向,在此基础上对其今后的发展给出自己的建议。     

永磁双凸极电机中常见故障的机理研究

永磁双凸极电机运行时,可能会出现以下常见故障:三相绕组线或/和三相霍尔连接线的错误接线;霍尔信号自身的故障,即恒为高电平或低电平,其电平不随转子位置变化而变化。出现这些故障后,电机的电动运行将受何影响,以及如何迅速判断并排故成为重要的实际问题。文中针对12/8极转子斜槽式永磁双凸极电机,列举了电机常见的故障模式,继而分别对霍尔信号线及三相线接线故障、霍尔信号本身故障进行了详细的机理分析,得出结论,给出每一种故障出现后电机的工作情况,并通过故障模拟及工程实践验证了文中分析结论的正确性及实用性。     

嵌入式高可信架构中基于静态模型的调度研究

为解决嵌入式高可信软件架构中的实时调度问题,分析了现有采用分区机制的安全系统中分区调度的不足,提出了一种基于固定周期分区的静态调度模型,并采用优先级位图算法建立了两级调度机制。为了保障分区中任务的实时性和正确性,对分区中任务采用静态优先级和最早时限优先调度(EDF)动态优先级两种调度策略,分别就其任务调度条件和可调度性进行了理论研究,针对复杂的动态优先级任务提出了一种可调度条件,并通过仿真实验进一步验证了此调度条件的正确性。     

Study on Friction Torque Loading with an Electro-hydraulic Load Simulator

This article, in order to precisely impose friction on aircraft and weapon actuation systems, presents a new friction loading method characteristic of “torque-zero velocity” switching control with an electro-hydraulic load simulator. As the general Stribeck friction model has little related to static friction, it proposes a “torque-zero velocity” switcher, in which a zero-velocity controller is developed to load the static friction and a torque controller the kinetic friction. With the help of mathematical modeling, this article designs a “torque-zero velocity” switching controller and, correspondingly, provides a “dual-threshold judgment” algorithm. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method can be successfully used to carry out the static and kinetic friction simulation with an electro-hydraulic load simulator.     

数值研究环形回流燃烧室紊流燃烧流场

在任意曲线坐标系下,采用四步反应机理数值研究回流环形燃烧室内燃烧过程中间及最终产物的生成.采用重整化群k-ε模型、涡团耗散模型及离散坐标法分别模拟紊流黏性、燃烧反应速率及辐射传热;采用随机颗粒轨道模型描述油珠温度、运动及其尺寸变化等过程;采用PISO(pressure implicits plit-oper-ator)算法对离散方程进行求解;在非交错网格体系下,预估该燃烧室三维两相燃烧流场以及燃烧产物分布.计算与实验结果较为相符,表明本文的数值方法及模型可靠,可为环形回流燃烧室的优化设计及污染物减排提供技术支持.      

横向气流中的液体圆形射流破碎实验

采用了高速摄像仪对横向气流场中的液体圆形射流破碎过程进行了研究.实验中使用的喷嘴喷孔直径为0.3 mm,研究液体工质采用水,液气两相动量通量比的范围为10.2～80.结果表明,射流表面初始波动是蛇形波动,在气动力作用下逐渐发展成螺旋状表面波,最终增长到一定程度使得液体断开.随着气流速度的增加,气动力在射流破碎过程中将取代表面张力而占据主导地位,而且螺旋状表面波幅值会随气流速度增加而增加.射流运动轨迹脉动幅度随气流速度增加而增强,随射流速度增加而减弱.同时给出了射流破碎位置坐标与液气两相动量通量比之间的关系式,以及射流液柱在破碎点之前类似抛物线的轨迹曲线公式.